九年级U10知识点

1. by the time 到…的时候 2. take a shower 淋浴 3. get in the shower 进浴室

4. get out of the shower 从浴室出来 5. leave sth. at home 把…忘在家里 6. be late for school 上学迟到

7. come close to /doing sth 差一点儿做某事 8. go off （闹钟）闹响 ；（食物 ）变质 9. run off 迅速离开 10. on April Fool’s Day 愚人节 11. set off 激起，引起

12. sell out 卖完，售完 13. a piece of 一片，一块

14. make up an ending for the story 为这个故事编

个结尾

15. share …with… 和某人分享 16. no wonder… 难怪

17．get dressed 穿好衣服

18.invite sb . to 邀请某人做某事 19.a costume party 化装舞会 20.stay up /sit up 熬夜

21.what happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day ? 大卫在愚人节那天发生了什么事？ 22.on the first day 在第一天

23.great changes have taken place in china in the last years. 近几年中国发生了巨大的变化 24.land on… 在…着陆

25.hundreds of 数百的，成百上千

26.across the whole country 遍及整个国家 27.play a joke on sb. 同某人开玩笑 28.a piece of paper 一张纸

29. close (1) 副词，“接近地，紧密地”

She came close to him . I live close to the shop . (2) 形容词，“亲近的，（关系）密切的” He is my close friend . (3) 动词，“关闭，封闭”

Please close the door .

closed 形容词，“关闭的，关着的”，表示状态。 Look , the door is closed . 30. go off (闹钟等) 发出响声

31. wait for sth.\\ sb. 等待某人、某物

wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 32. come out (1) 出来 ； come out of 从某地方出来

(2) (花等)开放，（太阳等）升起来 (3) （书籍等）出版；（照片等）洗印

33. rush 动词，“冲，奔跑”，表示做事匆忙、仓促 rush to do sth. 抢着做某事，赶紧做某事 34. run off 跑掉，迅速离开

35. on time 准时，按时； in time及时 36. give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 go for a ride 兜风

37. be broken 坏了，强调状态

break down (1) 坏了，出故障, 停止运转 (2) 破坏，拆散

38. fool (1) 名词，“愚人，白痴，傻瓜” You are a fool

（2） 及物动词，“愚弄，欺骗” (3) 不及物动词，“做蠢事”

Can’t you stop fooling ? 与about, around 连用，表示“游手好闲，虚度光阴”

He just fools about all day long . 他整天游手好闲。

39. make it （1） 办成功，做到，赶到 (2) 约定时间

Let’s make it half past seven .

40. show up 露面，出席== appear 41. convince 动词，“使信服，使确信”

（1）跟宾语从句 He convinced me that I should study law .

(2) convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事

(3) convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 42. set off (1) 激起，引起 (2) 出发，启程

43. flee (fled ) 逃走，逃掉，逃跑

（1）flee to +地点； 逃往某地

(2) feel + 地点； 逃出某个地方 44. wake up 醒来

wake sb. up 叫醒某人

45. marry sb. 嫁给某人，和某人结婚

be \\ get married to sb. 与某人结婚 , 嫁给某人

marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人

二、语法重点（Grammar Focus） 1．Past perfect Tense 过去完成时

构成：had＋过去分词（had没有人称和数的变化）

过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前，那么，使用过去完成时就必须先有这样一个过去的时间。

eg．I had finished my homework before supper． 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。 2．when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句

by the time 到„„时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当„„时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。

eg．By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom． 到她起床的时候，她的弟弟已经去洗澡间了。

When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。

（在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。） 三、疑难解析（Key Points）

1．get to 意为“到达”。例如：When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？ I get home at 7:00 every day．我每天7:00到家。

When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun．我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。 辨析：get, arrive与reach

这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。

（1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即get to ＋地点名词，arrive in / at ＋地点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：

How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那儿的？

I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday．我前天到的北京。 When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你经常什么时候到校？ When will you arrive? 你什么时候到？

（2）reach为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday．我前天到的北京。 We reached here on foot．我们步行到这儿的。 2．关于get的词组小结

在本单元出现大量关于get的词组，要注意背诵：

get to school 到学校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外边 get home 到家 get up 起床 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班级 get bored 变得无聊 get tired 变得疲劳

4．My alarm clock didn't go off, „ 闹钟没有大响„„ go off 意为“爆发，大响”。例如：

Although the alarm clock went off, he didn't wake up．虽然闹钟大响，但是他还是没有醒来。 与go有关的词组还有：

（1）go in for“参加”（竞赛、考试）；（作为嗜好、工作）“爱好”。例如： She goes in for bird－watching．她爱好赏鸟。

（2）go on“进行，继续”。例如：Please go on．请继续。 （3）go on doing sth 或go on with sth“继续做„„”。例如：

He went on working without having a rest．他一直工作，没停下来休息过。 （4）go over“调查，视察；越过”。例如：

You must go over your lessons before the exam．考试前你必须复习。

7．Luckily, my friend Tony and his Dad came by in his Dad's car and they gave me a ride. 幸运的是，我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐着他爸爸的车经过，他们让我搭了个便车。 （1）come by 意为“经过，走过；获得，获有”。 与come有关的其他词组：

<1>come out”出来；开花；出版”。 <2>come about”发生，产生”。

<3>come across“（偶然）发现„„，遇见„„”。

<4>come after”继„„之后，接„„而来”。 <5>come back”回来”。

<6>come to oneself”苏醒，醒过来”。 <7>come from”来自”。

6．what happened to david on april fool's day? 愚人节那天，大卫出什么事了吗？

（1）happen to sb 意为“某人怎么了，发生在某人身上”。例如：

what happened to you? 你怎么了？/ what happened to jim? 吉姆出什么事了？ （2）英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点： <1>表示“在„„节”用介词on； <2>表示节日的每个词的首字母大写； <3>用day来表示“节”，且无冠词；

<4>一般用复数名词的所有格，如：teachers' day 教师节，children's day 儿童节，women's day 妇女节等；但也有用单数名词所有格的，如：mother's day 母亲节，father's day 父亲节等。

11．Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country． Welles 是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。 （1）So „that„句型中，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此„„以至于„„” eg．This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it． 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so＋形容词）

（2）so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，使能够”。

eg．They set out early so that they might arrive in time他们早早地出发以便按时到达。 （3）set off 意为“出发，开始；引爆；衬托”。 与set有关的其他词组：

<1>set about sth．“开始，着手”。

<2>set sb．against sb．“使某人和某人竞争、对抗”。 <3>set in”开始”。

<4>set out”出发，启程”。set sth out”展示，陈列”。 <5>set up”建立，设立”。

四、单选

( ) 1. When I got to school, I realized that I my dictionary at home.

A. has left B. left C. would left D. had left

( ) 2. people left their homes because of this earthquake. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of

C. Ten thousands D. Many thousands

( ) 3. The match _____already _____ when we ________ there. A. has, begun, get B. will, start, get C. had, started, got D. have, get, reach ( ) 4. When was Mary married John? A. by B. with C. / D. of

( ) 5. I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t .

A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up

( ) 6. This is a thrilling story hardly any people believe it.

A. such, that B. so, that C. such, so D. so, such

( ) 8. When she was thirty years old, she really wanted to get ______.

A. married B. marrying C. to marry D. marry ( ) 9. —When you your homework? —I had finished it before he back. A. have, finished, came B. have, finished, was coming C. did, finish, came D. did, finish, was coming

( ) 10. By the end of last year they _____ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.

A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant

( ) 11. He in Shanghai for 5 days. A. remains B. is remaining C. has remained D. remain

( ) 12. They were made by the lovely girl.

A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed

( ) 13. I’m very tired and I want to stop a rest.

A. having B. to have C. has D. to having

( ) 15 . I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. A. By the time B. While C. After D. Because ( )17. — No one _____ to yesterday’s party except Lily.

— She’s so lucky!

A. was invited B. has invited C. has been invited D.had been invited ( )18. — May I speak to Helen?— Sorry, she _______ for two days. A. was away B. has left C. has gone to America D. has been away ( )20. What happened? You look really ________.

A. exhausted B. embarrassedly C. exhaustedly D. embarrassing ( )21. — Why were you late?

— I had to babysit my younger sister. She is ______ by herself. A. young enough to dress B. very old to get dressed C. too old to dress D. too young to get dressed ( )22. My aunt ________ until she was forty. A. got married B. didn’t marry C. would marry D. wasn’t marrying ( )23. — What are you doing?

— I’m waiting for Jim _____ ping-pong with me.

A. to play B. plays C. is playing D. played ( )25. — Do we need to buy some milk? — Yes. The bottle ______.

A. is full B. is empty C. has been filled D. has emptied ( )26. — Look! What’s that in the sky? — ________ birds! A. Hundred of B. Two thousand of C. Two hundreds D. Thousands of

( )27. They had learnt two thousand English words _____ last week. A. on the end of B. by the end of C. in the end D. to the end ( )30. — What happened to you?

— I fell from my bike yesterday and, ______, I hurt my left leg. A. luckily B. unluckily C. lucky D. unlucky