2020年山东省泰安市肥城第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

28. The beautiful scenery around the lake ______ him to write this famous poem. A. encouraged B. inspired C. urged D. admired

参： B 略

2. The teacher was ____________ by Tom's ____________ attitude after hearing his words. A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzled; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 参：

B

3. By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years． A．will have taught B．had taught

C．has taught D．is teaching 参： A

4. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre.

A. that B. where C. which D. when

参： B

5. ______with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best.

A. Those who B. Whoever

C. Anyone D. Whomever

参：

C

6. ----- The cake is delicious.

------Well, at least it is ___________ the one I baked last week. A. as bad as

B. no worse than

C. no better than

D. not better than.

参：

B

7. --______ the scenery here is so impressive, why not stay a bit longer? --That’s a good idea. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever since D. Now that 参：

D

8. Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _________ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective. A. which

B. that C. who D. what

参：

D

【详解】考查连接代词。句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。

【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：

一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.

分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。

9. — Don’t you agree with what he said? —Yes, ________! It can’t be better.

A. roughly B. ly C. ly D. partly

参： C

10. ----I wonder why Susan looks worried today.

----I’m not sure, but she _____a small accident driving here. A.could have B. might have C. might have had D. must have had

参：

C

11. While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings

C. they heard the doorbell rings D. they heard the doorbell ring

参：

D

试题分析：考查句子结构。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。句意：当看电视的时候，他们听到门铃响了。故D正确。 考点:考查句子结构

12. The are against the proposal, for it _________ too much farmland. A. puts up B. takes up C. gives up D. makes up 参：

B

13. —My wife tries her best to do everything for our children. —That's exactly___ she is mistaken．

A．how B．when C．where D．what 参： C

14. We just wonder ________ bargaining enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people. A. why is it that B. what is it that C. what it is that D. why it is that

参：

D

【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我们只是想知道究竟为什么人们特别喜欢讨价还价。宾语从句是强调句转换而来，把特殊疑问词提前，后面使用陈述语序。ABC三项都是语序错误，所以选择D项。

【点睛】强调句型经常会用在表语从句中，首先要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具

体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。

同时还会结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？ 如：Why was it that she made such a silly mistake?

此类特殊疑问句会转换成宾语从句，要特别注意使用陈述语序。 如：She wanted to explain why it was that she made such a silly mistake.

15. Production of the car increased _______ 10% in July, 2011 _______ the same month of last year. A. in；compared to B. by；compared with C. in；compared with

D. by；comparing to

参：

B 略

16. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ______what had happened. A. his students to tell him B. being told C. telling him D. to be told 参：

D

17. They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point. A．agree with…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…at C．agree on…agree to…on

D．agree on…agree on…with

参：

A 【详解】

考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们说你的报告与事实不符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。at this point是指时间上-- 在这一刻 ,on this point是指在这一点上,根据句意，排除B和D项。agree on意为“就….达成一致”，后面接事，agree with意为“与……意见一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根据句意排除C项，选A项。

18. With her talent and fierce _____, Susan became a very famous writer in the end. A. admiration B. consideration C. confusion D. ambition 参： D

二、 短文改错

19. 短文改错（共1题；满分8分）

下面文有8处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/￥），并在该句下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改8处，多者（从第9处起）不计分。 例如：

It was very nice to get your invitation to spend /\\ weekend with you. Luckily I was the am completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday on evening. Dear David,

I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thanks you for

your concern.

As too much use of plastic bags have caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us

to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, it can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags but started using them.

I believe that the widely use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many more steps we are taking to make our country an even clean place. Yours, Li Hua

参：

Dear David,

I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thanks you for your Thank

concern. As too much use of plastic bags have caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use

has

environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of variety ^ materials that can be easily treated when

of

they become rubbish. Besides, it can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of they

such bags but started using them.

and

I believe that the widely use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the

wide

many more steps we are taking to make our country an even clean place.

去掉 cleaner

三、 阅读理解

20.

Josh Ferrin was searching for a home for his family－his wife and two young sons.At the same time，Dennis Bangerter was looking to sell his parents’ home.His mom had passed away years ago.His father died just months earlier.Dennis hoped he could find the right family to occupy the house his parents had loved for decades.

Josh and his wife had already seen two houses they were strongly considering.Then they came to Dennis’s parents’ house.The red-brick house was in need of rebuilding.But there seemed to be something about the house that attracted Josh and he decided to buy it.

Dennis met with Josh.He signed the house over to Josh.Within an hour，Josh took the keys and visited his new home with his family.He entered the garage，looking around.At the back of the garage was a workshop.Josh stepped inside.Something on the ceiling caught his eye—a small door.Josh got a ladder，climbed up and opened the door.It was dark inside，but Josh could just make out some metal boxes.He pulled one out.It was heavy.He carried it down the ladder，blew(吹)off the dust and opened it.Inside was money，a lot of it，as well as coins and old stamps.Josh headed back to the narrow space and pulled out seven more boxes.Each one held more of the same.He quickly called his wife，and together with the kids，they counted up the money.It was more than $45,000，plenty of money to help rebuild their new home.

The kids were excited，trying to put some of the coins into their pockets in secret.But Josh stopped them.“This_money_doesn’t_belong_to_us，”he explained to them.Josh called Dennis.Dennis was thrilled(激动的) at the find.He knew his father，a child of the Great Depression，had saved money for

years，but Dennis never knew he had saved so much.

How many people would have returned such a discovery？Dennis had found the right family all right－a family his parents would have been proud to leave their home to.

32．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．There were five people in Josh Ferrin’s family.

B．Dennis’s parents both passed away several months ago. C．Dennis wished a right family to move into his parents’ house. D．Josh rented the house Dennis’s parents had lived in for years. 33．Where is the small door that caught Josh’s eye? A．On the upstairs of the garage. B．In one of the upstairs workshops. C．On the ceiling of the bedroom. D．On the ceiling of the workshop.

34．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Dennis’s parents were probably very wealthy B．the money had a big attraction for Josh’s family C．all the money was put in the seven metal boxes D．Dennis didn’t know his father had saved money

35．The underlined sentence “This money doesn’t belong to us，” in Paragraph 4 shows ________. A．Josh is friendly and generous B．Josh doesn’t care about money C．Josh is an honest and noble man D．kids have no right to own the money

Josh的目光。

34.推理判断题。根据第三段的“It was more than $45,000，plenty of money to help rebuild their new home.”及第四段的“The kids were excited...”可知，这一大笔钱可以帮助他们重新修葺屋子，并且孩子们也非常地兴奋。故可推知，这些钱对Josh一家具有巨大的吸引力。

35.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Josh called Dennis.”及前文可知，Josh意外地得到45,000多美元，这件事情无人知晓，但他还是还给了户主的儿子。Josh说这句话，体现了他诚实而高尚的品质。

参：

C D B C

语篇解读：Josh买了一处房子，这房子原属于一对已经去世的夫妻。他在房里观看时，无意中在工作室的天花板上发现许多钱。诚实的Josh打电话给户主的儿子，并将钱归还给他。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Dennis hoped he could find the right family to occupy the house his parents had loved for decades.”可知，Dennis希望找到一个合适的家庭买下他父母遗留下来的房子，并在此居住。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段的“At the back of the garage was a workshop.Josh stepped

inside.Something on the ceiling caught his eye－a small door.”可知，在工作室的天花板上的小门吸引了