英文回答:
The Longmen Grottoes, also known as the Longmen Caves, is a famous UNESCO World Heritage site located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It is one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art and is renowned for its intricate and well-preserved stone carvings.
The Longmen Grottoes were constructed during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534) and continued to be expanded and renovated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The site consists of more than 2,300 caves and niches, with over 100,000 Buddhist statues and carvings.
The main attraction of the Longmen Grottoes is the array of magnificent sculptures. The statues range in size from a few centimeters to the largest being 17.14 meters tall. They depict various Buddhist deities, bodhisattvas, and disciples. The level of detail and craftsmanship in
these sculptures is truly remarkable.
In addition to the sculptures, the grottoes are also adorned with inscriptions and calligraphy, providing valuable historical and cultural insights. These inscriptions include poems, sutras, and records of donations made by emperors and nobles.
The Longmen Grottoes are not only a testament to the artistic achievements of ancient China but also serve as an important religious and pilgrimage site for Buddhists. The site attracts millions of visitors each year, who come to admire the beauty and spirituality of this remarkable cultural treasure.
中文回答:
龙门石窟,又称龙门石窟,位于中国河南省洛阳市,是一处著名的联合国教科文组织世界遗产。它是中国佛教艺术的最杰出典范之一,以其精细而保存完好的石雕而闻名。
龙门石窟建于北魏时期(386-534年),并在唐朝(618-907年)
继续扩建和翻修。该遗址包括2300多个洞窟和壁龛,拥有超过10万尊佛教雕像和石刻。
龙门石窟的主要吸引力在于其壮丽的雕塑。这些雕像的尺寸从几厘米到最大的17.14米不等。它们描绘了各种佛教神祇、菩萨和弟子。这些雕塑的细节和工艺水平非常出色。
除了雕塑之外,石窟还装饰有铭文和书法,提供了宝贵的历史和文化见证。这些铭文包括诗歌、和皇帝、贵族的捐赠记录。
龙门石窟不仅是中国古代艺术成就的见证,也是佛教徒重要的宗教和朝圣地。每年吸引着数百万游客前来欣赏这一杰出的文化宝藏的美丽和灵性。
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