(必修一·Unit 1) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．It's Sunday today；I'm glad I ________ go to school. A．haven't to B．don't have got to C．haven't got to D．won't have got to 答案与解析：C have got to 的否定式为haven't got to，而have to的否定式为don't have to。 2．Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still ________the results. A．going through B．going on C．getting through D．getting about 答案与解析：A 句意为：虽然老科学家已完成了那项困难的实验，他仍然在仔细检查结果。go through“仔细检查”。 3．While doing my homework，________. A．I heard the doorbell ring B．the doorbell rang C．my mother came in D．my mother was cooking 答案与解析：A 只有当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，才能省略从句中的主语和be动词，所以主句主语必须是I，因此选A项。 4．The Smiths walked and talked along the road with their dog ________ behind them. A．followed B．to follow C．following D．follow 答案与解析：C 本题考查with的复合结构，dog与follow构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用following。 5．It is said that these young people came here ________ making trouble. A．with the purpose of B．for the purpose of C．on purpose for D．all the above 答案：D 6．The woods and the newly-dug river through the campus ________ the beauty of this world-known university. A．add up B．add to C．are added up D．are added to 答案与解析：B add up“加起来”；add to“增加；增添”；这两个短语均不用于被动语态，由题意知B项正确。 7．—My children are always arguing. —________ A．Just ignore them. B．That's right. C．Are you sure? D．How old are they? 答案与解析：A just ignore them“别理他们；别管他们”，符合语境。其余三项均是答非所问。 8．The students asked ________. A．when is the sports meeting going to be held B．when the sports meeting is going to be held C．if was the sports meeting going to be held D．if the sports meeting was going to be held 答案与解析：D 本题考查间接引语中的时态变化和语序问题。A项时态和语序错误；B项时态错误；C项语序错误。 9．In order to make our city green，________. A．it is necessary to have planted more trees B．our city needs more trees C．many more trees need to plant D．we must plant more trees 答案与解析：D in order to用来引导目的状语，句中的主语必须是动作的执行者，此处应是we。 10．—I can't help but feel very ________ about the matter.Linda，my dear，tell me the truth. —Oh，Mum，there is nothing between Tom and me. A．enthusiastic B．sceptical C．anxious D．concerned 答案与解析：D 本题考查be concerned about sth.结构的用法，意为“关心；挂念”。enthusiastic“热心的”；sceptical“怀疑的”，其后常与介词of连用；anxious“焦虑的”，与题意不符。 11．One may never know the ________ of knowledge without being educated. A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 答案与解析：A the power of knowledge“知识的力量”。force主要指外力；energy“精力；能量”；strength“(人的)力量；(物的)强度”。 12．Though he was angry at the naughty boy's rudeness，he ________ himself and talked to him with patience. A．persuaded B．prepared C．hid D．calmed 答案与解析：D 本题考查词义的辨析，从该题从句意思“尽管他对那淘气男孩的粗鲁很生气”，结合后面分句意思“他耐心地同他交谈”，当然是“使自己平静下来”。 13．—Do you know how long ________ Mary before they got married? —For about five years. A．had he been in love with B．had he fallen in love with C．he had been in love with D．he had fallen in love with 答案与解析：C 问句作宾语用陈述语序；fall in love with可以用完成时，但不可以与“for＋时间段”短语连用，故选C项。 14．He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day. A．that if B．if C．that whether D．how 答案与解析：B that，if/whether都是连接词，所以不能并用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。 15．________ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives. A．Making; concerned B．Make; concerning C．To make; concerned D．Making; concerning 答案与解析：D 第一个空用making，动名词短语形式作主语，表泛指现象；第二个空用concerning，意为“关于；对于”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine.__1__the African-American boy was __2__by a series of photos.The __3__ were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him __4__. For the first time，the boy began to __5__ who he was. However，now the boy who used to struggle with his __6__ doesn't see it as a problem any more，but a(n) __7__ for his successful career.It is a good example that Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the United States. Obama's white mother was born in the heartland of __8__.His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya.They met during college in Hawaii，but his father left the __9__ when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia. At 10，Obama __10__ to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii.At his class，a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people.Out of __11__，Obama __12__ to his classmates that his father was a prince. Things came to change __13__ the young man made friends with those with a similar background at college.Their __14__ back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his __15__ origin.He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator in US history. At the beginning of his __16__ for the White House，__17__ people viewed Obama favorably.Many doubted his unusual __18__，which left him neither “black”enough nor “white” enough. But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make __19__ believe：There is not a black America and a white America and a Latino America and an Asian America.There's the United States of America. Barack Obarea's __20__ fulfilled Martin Luther King's dream that a man be judged not by the colour of his skin，but by the content of his character. 1．A.So B．But C．Indeed D．While 2．A.frightened B．pleased C．shocked D．feared 3．A.newspapers B．stories C．reasons D．pictures 4．A.white B．strong C．healthy D．popular 5．A.doubt B．realize C．hate D．hide 6．A.nationality B．family C．memory D．identity 7．A.practice B．chance C．advantage D．permission 8．A.Asia B．Africa C．the US D．Indonesia 9．A.family B．university C．America D．village 10．A.decided B．returned C．left D．considered 11．A.embarrassment B．politeness C．angerD．curiosity 12．A.told B．refused C．lied D．pretended 13．A.until B．before C．after D．from 14．A.arrivals B．experiences C．travels D．adventures 15．A.American B．Indonesian C．Hawaii D．African 16．A.attempt B．campaign C．movement D．approach 17．A.many B．some C．few D．no 18．A.background B．ability C．result D．opportunity 19．A.Africans B．the world C．Americans D．the whites 20．A.action B．words C．victory D．life 答案与解析： 本文是一篇名人传记类文章。文章介绍了奥巴马艰难的人生历程。正是凭着毅力和智慧，奥巴马成为了美国第一任黑人总统。 1．B 行文逻辑题。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折关系，故用but。so表示因果关系；indeed表示“的确”；while引导时间或让步状语从句，而此处应该是一个主句。 2．C 语境选择题。根据下文内容可知，一系列的照片使奥巴马感到“震惊”，故用shocked表示“震惊的”。frightened“害怕的”；pleased“满意的”；fear“害怕”，这三个词不能恰当表示奥巴马当时的心情。 3．D 行文逻辑题。与上文中的photos相对应。此处指照片中的内容。 4．A 行文逻辑和文化背景题。当时黑人为了让白人瞧得起，想变为白人，故此处要用white。 5．A 行文逻辑题。奥巴马看到这些照片后，对自己是谁也开始怀疑了，故用doubt表示“怀疑”。realize“意识到”；hate“憎恶”；hide“隐藏”，均不符合题意。 6．D 行文逻辑题。通过这些照片描述的情景以及下文多次出现的background可知，此处要填入一个相似的词，即identity。nationality“国籍”；family“家庭”；memory“回忆”，均不符合题意。 7．C 行文逻辑题。与前面的problem相对应。即奥巴马现在不把自己的身份看作一个问题，而是看作一种优势。故此处用advantage表示“优势”。practice“实践”；chance“可能性，机会”；permission“许可”，均不符合题意。 8．C 行文逻辑题。根据上下文内容可知，奥巴马的母亲是一位美国白种人，而他父亲是肯尼亚黑人。 9．A 行文逻辑题。文章句意为：他的父母在夏威夷上大学时相遇，并结了婚。当他两岁的时候，他父亲离开了家庭。 10．B 行文逻辑题。奥巴马十岁时回到夏威夷与外祖父母生活在一起。故用return表示“返回”。 11．A 情景判断题。奥巴马是黑人，白人同学问他此事时，他当然会感到尴尬的，故用embarrassment表示“尴尬”。其他politeness“礼貌”；anger“怒气”；curiosity“好奇”均不符合句意。 12．C 情景判断题。句意为：他向同学撒谎说他父亲是王子，故此处要用lie表示“撒谎”。pretend “假装”；tell后面不接介词to；refuse“拒绝”，均不符合语境。 13．C 行文逻辑题。此处指他在大学与相似背景的同学相处在一起后，情况开始改变，故用after。 14．B 词汇辨析题。此处指奥巴马与黑人同学回到非洲的生活经历，故experiences是最佳选项。arrival“到达”；travel“旅游”；adventure“冒险”，这三个词的意义较具体，而experience带有概括性。 15．D 行文逻辑题。上文交代他父亲是非洲人，所以他是非裔美国人，故D项正确。 16．B 词汇辨析和行文逻辑题。此处指竞选美国总统的运动。指“运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列活动)”时常用campaign。attempt“努力，尝试”；movement“(具有共同思想或目标的)运动”；approach“途径，方法”，均不合题意。 17．C 行文逻辑和文化背景题。根据上文可知，因为奥巴马是黑人，所以支持他的人不多，故few是最佳选项。 18．A 行文逻辑题。根据下文的意思可知，此处填background，表示“出身背景”。ability“能力”，result“结果”；opportunity“机会”，均不符合题意。 19．C 文化背景题。奥巴马竞选总统，有权利投票选举的当然是美国公民，所以奥巴马要想竞选美国总统，一定要让美国人相信，而不是其他国家的人。 20．C 行文逻辑题。此处是全文的一个总结，指奥巴马竞选总统胜利一事，故选victory。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 I was asked in an email about learning idioms in a foreign language.Maybe I am different from most people，but I do not bother with them.To me they are kind of dessert of language learning.They come at the end of a meal.Once you have filled up with the solid fare—the key words and phrases that are used in a variety of situations，then you can add a few idioms to spice up things.And by that time you will be able to pick them up naturally anyway. I find that many learners have an obsession(困扰) with slang and idioms，as if repeating some very colloquial expressions is going to upgrade how they sound in a language.In fact it is the opposite.Idioms are difficult to use correctly.They can easily sound very strange coming from someone who obviously does not have a good sense of the language. Yes，occasionally you hear idioms or slang and do not understand.But，in my experience，there are always situations where you do not understand.It is best to focus on the most important words，what they mean and how they are used.Certainly，it is best for a non-native speaker to stick to standard speech. Some teachers even try to teach the “real language”．Then you hear non-native speakers saying things like “I gonna” ，“You wanna” etc.I just cringe(厌烦)． You will learn all the idioms you need just by exposing yourself to the language.In general，you can save any phrase that you find interesting，and if that includes idioms，go to it.But I would not make any special effort to go after idioms.I，in fact，avoid them.If I come across something in Russian that strikes me as a particularly slangy or idiomatic use of words，I just leave it aside; do not even bother trying to learn it.If it keeps on appearing，then I will learn it.But I would certainly be reluctant(勉强的) to try to use it. 1．In the writer's opinion，when one learns a new language，one should learn its idioms ________. A．at the beginning B．on one's own C．in the end D．without help 答案与解析：C 细节理解题。从第一段中的“To me they are kind of...They come at the end of a meal.”可知。 2．The underlined word “colloquial” in Para.2 means “________”． A．oral B．informal C．formal D．written 答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。从画线词后的upgrade how they sound in a language，特别是sound一词可知colloquial 的意思是“口语的”，故A项符合语境。 3．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．idioms are the most important part in a language B．the writer is not very willing to use idioms C．non-native speakers should learn more idioms D．there are no ways to master idioms 答案与解析：B 推理判断题。从第一段提到的最后学idioms和最后一段中的I would not...go after idioms，avoid them(idioms)及be reluctant to try to use it 可知答案为B。 4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．It's better to avoid idioms in a language B．Idioms are very charming in a language C．How to learn idioms in a language D．Why it's difficult to use idioms in a language 答案与解析：C 标题概括题。从全文尤其是首段第一句话可知作者是在讲述如何学习一门语言中的习语。 5．How did the writer develop the passage? A．By inferring. B．By comparing. C．By listing examples. D．By giving explanations. 答案与解析：D 篇章结构理解题。综观全文可知，作者是通过逐段解释与说理来展开文章的，故D项正确。
