广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(PDF,无答案)

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Changethechannel.B.WatchaTVprogram.C.Gotoamovie.2.Whatwill`thewomandonext?A.WatchTV.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Usethebathroom.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.8:00.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Confident.B.Surprised.C.Worried.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shoppingonline.B.Decoratingabathroom.C.Savingmoney.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whowillprobablypayavisittothecompany?A.Somecustomers.B.Somereporters.C.Sometourists.7.Wherewillthewomanmeetthevisitors?A.Inheroffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthefactory.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9三个小题。8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Atravelagent.B.Herfriend.C.Ateacher.9.WhatistrueaboutWilliamsburg?A.Itisinthesouth.B.Itisaveryyoungcity.

C.Ithasmanymodernbuildingsandgardens.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whereisthewoman’shusbandnow?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.11.WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?A.Totravelaround.

B.Tostudyspacetechnology.

C.Toattendaninternationalmeeting.

12.HowoftendoesthemancometoBeijing?A.Twiceamonth.B.Everyyear.C.Everyotheryear.

1听第9段材料，回答第13至第16三个小题.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Howtowriteareport.

B.Whenshewillgethergrade.

C.Whyshegotalowgradeonherreport.14.Whenwasthewoman’sreportdue?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnSeptember3rd.C.OnSeptember1st.15.WhatisthemostimportantpartofStarbuck’ssuccess,accordingtotheman?A.itsstores.B.itsgoodservices.C.Thetasteofitscoffee.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Leaveoutsomefigures.B.Changethetopic.C.Domoreresearch.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whomisthetalkgivento?A.Tourists.

B.Someanimalresearchers.C.Agroupofphotographers.

18.Whichanimalhurtpeoplelastweek?A.Akoalabear.B.Amonkey.C.Azebra.19.Whataretheaudiencesallowedtodo?A.Feedtheanimals.

B.Eatanddrinkintheircars.C.Getofftheircartotakeawalk.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Somesafetyrules.

B.Protectingwildanimals.C.Animalsandhumanbeings.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Agroupofswans(天鹅)flewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(鄙视).

“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”

Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.

Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallinginto

2thewater.

Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”

“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…”

Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.

21．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thecrowshowedoffitsflyingskills.

b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowlaughedattheswan’sflying.

d.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.

e.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandastrongyoungswanacceptedit.A.e,c,d,a,bB.a,e,c,d,bC.c,e,a,d,bD.e,a,d,c,b

22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?

A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Frightened.D.Regretful.23．Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?

A.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.

B.Itwasstrugglingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.

24．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.B.Flyingskillswereuseless.

C.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D.Theswanwasbetteratlong-distanceflyingthanthecrow.25．Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Pridegoesbeforeafall.D.Practicemakesperfect.B

Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlyto

3teachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.26.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually____.A.spendalongtimeinschoolB.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobsD.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob

27.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto______.A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks

28.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.圆润的B.崭新的C.公平的D.全面的29.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto_____.A.accepteducationasawayoflivingB.takeaninterestinthewholeworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.peoplecangeteducationinashorttime

C.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobsD.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving

C

TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquake-prone(有地震倾向的)countriescouldbecomepartofitslong-termenergysolution.

WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.

AlthoughJapanesehigh-techcompaniesareleadersingeothermal(地热的)technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation.

“Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy，”saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermalelectricpowerproduction.ThedisastrousearthquakeandtsunamionMarch11,2011causedareactionagainstatomicpower,whichpreviouslymadeup30percentofJapan'senergyneeds,andincreasedinterestinalternativeenergies,whichaccountforonly8percent.ArtistYokoOnohascalledonJapantoexploreitsnaturalenergy,followingtheexampleofIcelandwhichusesrenewableenergyformorethan80percentofitsneeds.

Fornow,geothermalenergymakesuplessthan1percentoftheenergyneedsin

4Japan,whichhasfordecadesreliedheavilyonfossilfuelsandatomicpower.Thebiggestproblemtogeothermalenergyisthehighinitialcostofthe

explorationandconstructingthefactories.AnotherproblemisthatJapan'spotentiallybestsitesarealreadybeingdevelopedfortourismorarelocatedwithinnationalparkswhereconstructionisforbidden.

“Wecan'tevendig10cminsidenationalparks，”saidShigetoYamadaofFujiElectric,addingthatregulationsprotectingnaturewouldneedtoberelaxedforgeothermalenergytogrow.

ResearcherHideakiMatsuisaid,“Producingelectricitybyusinghotspringsisadecadeslongproject.Wealsohavetothinkaboutwhattodofornowasenergysupplieswilldeclineintheshortterm.”

TheEarthPolicyInstituteinWashington,theUS,believedJapancouldproduce80，000megawatts(兆瓦)andmeetmorethanhalfitselectricityneedswithgeothermaltechnology.

JapanesegiantssuchasToshibaarealreadygloballeadersingeothermal

technology,witha70percentmarketshare.In2010,FujiElectricbuilttheworld'slargestgeothermalfactoryinNewZealand.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AlternativeenergiesinJapan

B．Theworld'slargestgeothermalplant

C．JapantakestheleadingeothermaltechnologyD．Japanthinksofgeothermalenergy

32．WhatpercentageofJapan'senergyneedsisgeothermalenergy?

A．About8%.B．Below1%.C．Around30%.D．Over80%.33．AccordingtoShigetoYamada,thegrowthofgeothermalpowerinJapanneeds________．

A．achangeofrulesB．financialsupportC．localpeople'shelpD．hightechnology

34．Geothermalenergyisconsideredasalong-termprogramby________．

A．YoshiyasuTakefujiB．HideakiMatsuiC．ShigetoYamadaD．YokoOno

35．Itcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________．

A．theworld'sbiggestgeothermalplantwasbuiltbyAmericaB．JapanwillnotexportitsgeothermaltechnologyC．thepotentialofJapan'sgeothermalenergyisgreatD．itishardtofindgeothermalenergyinJapan第二节七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

Howtopassanimportanttest

Whetherit'safirstgradesciencetestorCollegeEntranceExam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:youhavetopass.36._________Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon'tknowwhattodo?Thisarticlecanhelp.

Tips

★1.Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonas

5possible.Noexcuses!Killingtimewithfriendsisn'tworthit，sinceyoucanalwayshangoutwiththemanyotherday.

★2.Getplentyofrest.37_________Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you'llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseyouaresotired.

★3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.38_________Somehealthybreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal(燕麦片),highfibrefood,andgrapefruitwiththefreshfruitsalad.

★4.Bringallnecessarymaterials.39_________Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks(ifallowed)，erasers,thecalculator(ifallowed)andanythingelseyou'llneedforthetest.

★5.40_________Showinguplatecutsbackthetimeyou'llhavetotakeforthetestifit'salreadytestinghours.You'llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests，latecomersarenotallowedtotakethetest.

A．Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathsskills.

B．Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.C．Failingthetestwon'thelpyouinthelongrun,soit'simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.D．Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.

E．Onepieceofcheeseprobablywon'tlastuntiltesttime.

F．Don'tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowuponthetestdayontime.

G．Thistestisachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsareunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.

第三节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Sometimes,youwillneverfindoutthewonderunlessyoutry.Theotherday,ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmy__41___car.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthe42verywell,Iwasonthe43_afterIhadmadesomeenquiries.(调查，询问)AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut(小道，近路).Theshortcutwasto44severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(犹豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe45.SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong__46___andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto47,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe48thatIhadmadethe49mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___50___itover,Idecidedtogoon.“If51peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I52myself.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat53.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,_____upanddowntwolow55.Therewas56traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and57withcowsand6horses.Myfearwas58withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand59thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme60.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.41.A.usedB.expensiveC.lovelyD.cheap42.A.townB.friendsC.countryD.way43.A.highwayB.carC.trainD.phone44.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross45.A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow46.A.momentB.wayC.roadD.day47.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive48.A.crossroadsB.cornerC.stationD.beginning49.A.directionB.roadC.disappointedD.interesting50.A.TakingB.ThinkingC.GoingD.Turning51.A.oldB.strangeC.otherD.many52.A.saidB.encouragedC.forcedD.decided53.A.farB.safeC.dangerousD.dirty.A.goingB.comingC.runningD.walking55.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills56.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.crowed57.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages58.A.togetherB.goneC.coveredD.coming59.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found60.A.happinessB.viewC.joysD.problems第四节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在的相应位置上。

TherewasatyphoonwhichattackedHuzhou61______Oct.7ththisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon62___________stayedinZhejiangfor63_________longtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,__________causedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeople65____________(go)throughthetyphoon,amongwhommanypeople66________________(trap)orinjured.Manybuildingsfelldown.67_______causedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplaces,whichresultedinalossofmorethan4.5billionmoney.68____________(team)wereorganizedtorescuethose69______weretrappedandhelpwasgiventothosewhosufferedfromthetyphoon.70___________(luck),itwasreportedthatnoonewaskilled.

第三部分：单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，在答题卡上写出完整的一个单词（请填写必修一所学词汇）。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Hislegsgotbadlyi_____________duringhisgoingdownthehillsatmidnight.72.Theirdecisionofhowtosetupaneworganizationwasn’tmadeon______________(计划),becausebothofthemrefusedtogivein.

73.Believeitornot,hewas______________(决定)tocycletoschoolrightaway.

774.EversinceheheardthatthemidtermexaminationwasscheduledfornextFriday,hehasbeenb_____________inthenotebookfor3hours.

75.Iprefertojoininsomeoutdooractivitiesa______________ratherthanlieinbedlazily,dreamingaboutsomethingcrazy.

76.Itwashewhocaredaboutmesomuchthatheexpressedhis______________(祝贺)atthepointheheardthegoodnews.

77.OnOctober30th,2018,Jinyong,oneoftheexcellentwritersinChinapassedaway,leavingthewholenation______________(震惊).

78.Inordertoorganizeourjourneywell,Ihavegottotrymybesttop____________mystubbornbrotheroutofhiscrazyidea.

79.ChairmanMao______________(建立)anewChinawhenhewasyoung.

80.Theyoungmanstilldreamsofbeingacyclistafterhis______________(毕业).第四部分：单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）81.Shepreferstocycletoworkratherthantotakeabus.82.WangWeiissuchstubbornthatnoonecanpersuadeher.83.Thegirlburstintocryingwhenseeinghermother.

84.Shehadworkedinthiscityeversinceshegraduatedfromcollege.85.Thenumberofstudentsdoingsportsareincreasing.86.Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundhishousewasinruin.87.Thisismybedroomwhichwindowsfacethesea.88.Heexpressedhisattitudeofthetripyesterday.

.Thousandofpeoplewerekilledorinjuredinthedisaster.90.Weshouldnevergiveinourfate.

第五部分：翻译以下句子（每小题3分，共15分）：

用第三单元至第五单元所学的单词短语（划线部分）或句型翻译以下句子。91.自从大学毕业，她就梦想成为一名老师。

92.最后，我们救出了大量被困在废墟下的人们。（定语从句）93．她是如此倔强以至于我不能说服她改变主意。94.他似乎迫不及待想找个可靠的朋友。95.他宁愿打篮球也不愿专心学习。

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