Period 1
Teaching important points:
1.Grasp the important words in Unit 3.
2.Put important language points into practice. Read and recite the following language points. I.The important words
1. amount n. 数量 (用来表示不可数名词的量)
2. fault n. 过错; 缺点; 故障 find fault with 挑剔 it is one’s fault 是某人的过错 3. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 believable adj. 可相信的 believe vt. 相信 belief n. 信念(-s) 4.charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍
5.seek v. 寻找;探索(sought-sought)
6. spot vt. 发现; 认出 n. 斑点; 污点; 地点 (spotted-spotted) 7.passage n. 船费(包括食宿); 通道; 一段
8.wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊; 离题; 走神
9. adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险 adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的;充满刺激的 10.novel n. 小说; 长篇故事 adj. 新奇的; 异常的 novelist n. 小说家 11.patience n. 耐性; 忍耐 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
12.permit v. 许可;准许 n. (C)通行证; 许可证 permission n.(U) 许可 13. account vi. & vt. 认为; 说明; 总计有 n. 说明; 理由; 计算; 账目 14.unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的 take an unpaid leave不带薪休假 15.bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出(话题);呕吐 (brought-brought)
16. stare vi. 凝视;盯着看 stare at sb./sth. 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 瞥一眼 单词串记
The ____________ (小说) was about an ________________ (难以相信的) adventure. A black, _________________ (抚养) in America, lost his money and passport when _______________(漫步) near the bay. He went to the police to _____________(寻求) help, but the man in charge didn’t ______________(允许) his staff to offer any help. ___________________(盯着看) the man’s impatient face, he understood that it was the ___________(过错) of his skin color that ____________ (导致) their refusal. So he decided to _____________________(冒险) to sail on a small boat home.
II. The usage of the words.
1. scene n.[c] (戏剧的)一场;现场;场面;景色
on the scene 在现场;当场 behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中 2. permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be permitted to do 被允许做…… permission n.[U] 允许,许可 ask for permission 请求允许 with/without one’s permission 获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可 3. spot vt. 发现;认出;(使某物)有斑点或污点 n.斑点;污点;地点
spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with…满是……的斑点
on the spot 在现场;当场;立即
spotted adj. (一般用于名词前)有圆点的,有斑点的
4. account n. 说明;理由;计算;账目 vt. & vi.以为,说明;总计有 account for对……负责任;做出解释;导致;(数量上,比例上)占 open an account 开设账户
take… into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
on no account 决不,任何情况下都不(放在句首,句子要部分倒装) on account of 因为,由于
联想记忆 根据提示,在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词: ①_____ no case ②______ no means ③_____ no time ④_____ no way ⑤_________ no circumstances 5. seek vt.&vi. (sought,sought) 寻找;探索;寻求
seek for/after 寻找;追求 seek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek one’s/a fortune 追求财富;碰运气 seek (out) sb.’s advice/help 征求某人的意见/帮助 6. amount n. 金额;数量;数额 a large/great amount of +【U】 “许多,大量” large/great amounts of +【U】 【特别提醒】作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于amount。有类似用法的还有: a mass of,masses of;a quantity of, quantities of;a variety of,varieties of等。 ① A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. ② Large amounts of money were wasted.
③ He owed me£100 last year but could pay only half that amount. 去年他欠我100英镑,但是只能偿还总数的一半。 【归纳助记】
修饰可数名词:many,a good/great many,quite a few,a large number of,
large numbers of,many a
修饰不可数名词:much, a great deal of, a little, a large amount of, amounts of 修饰可数或不可数名词:some,a lot of/lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,
large quantities of
7.bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring about 引起;产生;带来 bring sth. back 带回某物;使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来;使倒下 bring in 引入;赚钱 bring…back to life 使……恢复生机 III. 练一练
用permit的适当形式填空
①Without _____________, you shouldn’t leave the room. ② Time _____________, we will go boating tomorrow.
③Without a driver’s _________, you are not __________ to drive a car. 用account的相关短语完成下列小片段
Darling, you said you couldn’t understand why I was so depressed. Last month, I went to the bank, ready ①___________________ (开一个银行账户). But②___________ the low interests __________________(考虑到),I changed my
mind. However,③ ___________________ (由于) the new policy, the price of the house went down sharply. That ④__________________ (解释) my being so disappointed.
用bring的短语填空
The plan he _____________ has ______________ the costs of production and _____________ a lot of profit, which ______________________________________. 他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。 IV.词形变换
1.She _______ her white skirt _________________with red ________ (spot). 2.Finally he lost his _____________(patient) and started to yell at his mother.
3.It would be _______________(believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.
4.My husband loves ___________________(adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.
5.He was punished for his _____________(rude) to his teacher. V.完成句子
1.______________________________ in a remote mountain village, he found it exciting to experience the life of the city.(bring)
在一个偏远的山村长大,他发现体验城市生活很令人激动。
2.Jimmy had a lot of parties recently, ______________________________________ why he didn’t do well in the test. (account)
吉米最近有许多聚会,这就是他考试不好的原因。
3.__________________________________________________ the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do. (seek) 试图找出事故真正的起因是他急切要做的。
4.The owners don’t __________________________ cars in front of his shop. (permit) 主人不允许在其商店门口停车。
5.You ___________________________________________the room. (permit; use) 你们不被允许使用这个房间。
VI.本单元语法专练----填入适当的引导词
1.We are discussing ___________ we shall do to help the poor. 2.It depends on _________ you can do the work well.
3.Journal writers write about their travels in ________ is called a travel journal. 4.The problem is ________ we can get to replace her.
5.I wonder _______ you are getting on with your studies.
6.He got caught in the heavy traffic. That was ________ he was late. 7.Energy is ________ makes things work.
8.We consider it necessary _________ he should improve his pronunciation. 用适当的连词或引导词完成语篇
Miss Lee and her classmate May went to Guizhou and worked as a volunteer teacher① ______ they graduated from university. It took them three hours to reach the top of the mountain from② ______ they could see the whole village and the school③ ______ they were looking forward to for long. The moment they arrived at
the school④ _______ there were beautiful flowers and tall trees, they felt quite relieved. ⑤_______ impressed them most was ⑥______ the student studied extremely hard though they even lacked textbooks. It struck them ⑦______ they had collected some textbooks and cartoon books ⑧______ they came to the school. There is no denying the fact⑨ _______ Lee and May would never forget the big smiles on the students’ face⑩ _______ encouraged them a lot. 记一记
1.anyone pron. (用于否定句、疑问句中,也用于if或whether之后,或紧接动词prevent\\avoid\\forbid等之后,代替someone)任何人; (常用于肯定句中) 随便哪个人
2.anything pron 任何东西;任何事
3.anyway ad 无论如何 4.anywhere ad 任何地方 5.apart ad&a 相隔;分离 6.apartment n. 公寓 7.apologize vi. (to sb.) 道歉 8. apology n. 道歉 9.apparent a. 明显的 10.appeal v&n. 上诉;有吸引力
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