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本期主题:风景名胜区研究

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网 画●■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 风景名胜区研穷 :Study on Famous Scenic Sites 期一本 主_兰 题~ 本期的主题是风景名胜区研究。读者可以从文章中感觉 到,风景名胜和城市园林是既有强烈相关与相似(特别是对 以山水为主题的中国园林来说)又有巨大区别的两块领域。 The topic of this issue is the study of famous scenic sites Readers can feel Om the articles that the scenic sites and u rban landscape are two areas of close relationship and similarity(espe6ially for those Chinese landscape garden)as well as g reat differences For u rban landscape,its value depends mainly on creation and the site evaluation is just the 对于城市园林来说。其价值主要靠造,评(相地)是其前期工 作;对于风景名胜区来说,其价值主要靠评,而不是造。《作为 front—end work,while for the scenic sites,its value depends mainly on evaluation instead of creation The article The Outstanding Universal Value 整体的“中国五岳”之世界遗产价值》一文从世界遗产申报标 0,“The Sacred Five Moun妇ins of China”starts from the application criteria 准出发。对我国“五岳”的价值进行探讨,对其他关心申报自 of World Heritage and discusses the value of the sacred five mountains, 然或文化遗产的地方着手这方面的工作具有示范作用。园林 which sets an example for the efforts of those concerned ̄vith the application of World Natu ral or Cultu ral Heritage in this aspect The greater 与风景更大的差别在于管理,管理成为风景名胜区的难题, difference between landscape and scenery is management,which has 而恰如其分的管理的基础在于规划,因而规划必须立足于管 become a problem for scenic sites The basis of proper management 理。这是由我国建立风景名胜区制度的目的决定的。风景名 comes”Om planning and the planning must take management into 胜区的管理不仅指本身的管理,更是一个综合性的社会工 consideration,which is determined by the aim of setting up Chinese scenic sites system The management of scenic sites is also a 程。本期主题栏目的其他4篇文章,都是在这方面进行着基 comprehensive social engineering as well as the management itself The 础理论研究或结合实践对规划理论进行了探讨。 other four articles In fhis column conducf basic fheoreticaI research or 我一直有一个强烈的想法,为什么“大师”都是外国的? discuss the planning theory with practical cases in this area  Ialways have a strong idea:why“masters”are all foreigners?If it is 如果说中国传统建筑或城市不大适应这个时代,园林也是这 said fhaf fraditionaI Chinese architecture or cities do nOf fIf In with fhe 样吗?有人说是这样的,我却不相信,除了对中国传统园林的 times,so is landscape?Some people say yes but I don’t think so In 信心以外。还由于园林是室外生活方式的反映,我不相信当 addition to the confidence for the traditional Chinese garden,it is also because garden is reflection of outdoor life,and I don’t think that the 前发达国家的生活方式可以统一全球。因为地球根本就没有 lifestyle of developed countries can be the global one,as there is no such 这样的资源让这种生活方式“全球化”。比较一下历史上的各 resou rce for this“globaiized”way of life Compared with various schools 种园林流派。中国园林的管理是最节省的。我觉得,未来的世 in the garden history,the management of Chinese gardens is the most cost—saving one I fhink fhaf fhe future world-class masters should mainly 界级大师应该主要出于中国,作为传承的关节,现在就应该 come from China,and as a successive ioint,there should be some of 有一些这样的大师。本刊除了为纪念去世的汪菊渊、周维权、 fhese masters now 0ur iournal has had special columns for fhe 李嘉乐等先生制作了专栏外,还曾经推出过介绍朱有玢、程 introduction of M r Zhu Youjie,M r Cheng Shifu and Mr Chen Junyu,as well as the columns in memory of Mr.Wang Juyuan,Mr Zhou Weiquan 世抚、陈俊愉先生的专栏。本期我们向广大读者全面地介绍 and Mr LI Jiale In fhis Issue we have fulI Introduction of Mr Sun 了孙筱祥先生。文章虽然有点长,但却是孙先生用一生写成 Xiaoxiang Although the article is somewhat long,it is of his whole life,and 的,相信读者读后会对人生,对事业,对我们这个行业都能从 I believe OUr readers wilI acquire some inspirations for jire,for work,and for ou r landscape industry 中获得某种启迪。 In present landscape construction of China,i ̄lanting is a big problem 当前我国园林建设实践中,种植施工是个大问题,而施 and the root of many problems in construction lies in the construction 工中的许多问题的根源在于施工图,《议园林种植设计施工 plan The article On Several Problems of Landscape Planting Construction n makes preliminary discussion of this As I think the deeper root of 图中的几个问题》就此做了初步探讨。依我看,有些问题更深 some p roblems may come frOm the prog ram plan For example.on the 的根源在于方案图。比如方案图上所有树木种植点都与路缘 plan all trees are planted 3 or 4 meters away from the road fO avoid the 距离三四米以外。以免树冠破坏了道路线形的美观,于是施 crowns disrupting the road line,and this is then copied into the 工图照抄,照此施工后公园道路便成为阳光大道,没有遮荫, construction plan and the road will have no tree shades,difficult to change for many years,if planting like this 多少年后也难以改变。 The Jandscape research method used In fhe Study on Fixation 《中、日、欧的被试者对河川景观注视过程的比较研究》 Behavior for River—landscape by the Subjects of Chinese,Japanese and 一文使用的一种景观研究方法,值得向研究型读者推荐。应 European is worth recommendation for research—Orienfed readers It should be recognized that we need to learn frOm foreign countries in the area of 该承认。在对心理现象的定量化研究方面,我们还得虚心向 the quantitative research of psychological phenomenon Of course,1 would 国外学习。当然,我要提醒一下,这种机械式的研究探讨的只 like to remind that this mechanical study is only one aspect of things and 是社会鲜活事情的一个方面,并不等于事情的全部。 it does not mean a¨ f WANG Shaozeng 

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