陕西省渭南市高职单招2021-2022学年英语练习题含答案

语练习题含答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin. A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed

D.After being exposed

2.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction

3.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．

A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had

4.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

5. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating

6.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you

7. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy

______did you give him such a name?

A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

8. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

9. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.

A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked

10.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

11. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

12.Mary， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are． A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming

13. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.

A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring

14. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting

15. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

16. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.

A.common B.plain C.just D.mere

17.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where

18.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight

yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

19. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

20.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.

A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce

21.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside

22. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at

23.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as

B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as

24.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise

25. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

26. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with

27.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

28. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．

A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting

29. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.

A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

30. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

32. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

33. （听说有客人要来）, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.

34. 我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

35. 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

36. 我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

37. 就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

38. Both the cars （一出发就抛锚）.

39. 我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

40. 良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

41. （如果你听从我的劝告）, you will probably succeed.

42. 许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。

43. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

44. 近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

45. Music （起着重要的作用） in people's life.

46. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

47. 许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

48. 你可以依赖于我的帮助。

49. He keeps on with his physical training in the winter （不管天气有多冷）

50. 这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. ______ (person) I don't like this kind of music.

52.--Do you think I can use your dictionary? -- __________ . A.Yes,you may use B.Yes,you can

C.Sure,here you are D.Certainly,go out

53. The ______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)

. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the ______ (apply) of their theories.

55. ______ (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.

56.--Is Peter there? -- __________ ,pleas A.I'll see if I can find him for you. B.Hold up C.Hold on

D.Hold out E.Hold off

57. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the ______ (correspond) responsibilities.

58. ______, we have achieved great success in improving our people's living conditions. (doubt)

59. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the car prevented it.

60. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to US.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题) 61.You oughtn't to have been there, __? A．hadn't you B．didn't you C．oughtn't you D．ought you

62.No sooner had she got home __ she tried on her new coat. A．that B．than C．before D．when

63.The harder they worked, ____________． A．they seemed to do less B．the less they seemed to do C．they were doing less D．they did less

.

11. With so many eyes ______on him, he was too nervous to speak. A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix

D. being fixed 65.

66.I'like to take__________of this opportunity to thank you all for your coopera-tion.

A.profitl B.benefit C.advantage D.interest

67.Fond of singing as she is, she is __ a good singer by profession. A．everything but B．something but C．nothing but D．anything but

68.-- I'd met her many times before yesterday. -- So A．did I B．had I C．I did D．I had

69.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent. —But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.

A.must be B.may be C.must be paid D.must have been paid

70.___ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided A.That B.If C.Whether D.Where

五、阅读理解(10题)

71. Wall Street is ______.

A.the name of Chinatown in New York B.the nickname of New York C.the financial center of America D.the tourist center of USA 72.

45. We can conclude that accidents involving cars ______. A. happened most often in New York City

B. do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the auto C. have killed many more people since Mr Bliss was killed D. were always the driver's fault

73.

According to the passage, ______. A.UFO's are only recent observations B.UFO sightings are not new

C.UFO's are just comets, and auroras etc.

D.UFO's are inventions by people who lack scientific knowledge 74.

The book which had a great influence on sociology was written ______. A.Darwin B.in 1830 C.by Spencer D.in Latin

75. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who ______.

A.are good at demonstrating their charming characters B.can move the masses with their forceful speeches C.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships D.can provide an answer to the problems of their people

76.The humorous story may be told to great length, and may wander around as much as it pleases, and arrive nowhere in particular; but the comic (滑稽的) story and the witty (诙谐的) story must be brief and end with a point. The humorous story continues gently along, the other two burst.

The humorous story is strictly a work of art--high and delicate (精美的) art--and only an artist can tell it; But no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories; anybody can do it. The art of telling a humorous story--I mean by word of mouth, not print--was created in America, and has remained at home.

The humorous story is told seriously; the teller does his best to hide the fact that he himself even suspects that there is anything funny about it; but the teller of the comic story tells you beforehand that it is one of the funniest things he has ever heard, then tells it with eager delight, and is the first person to laugh.

When he gets through, and sometimes, if he has had good success, he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it and glance around from face to face, collecting applause (喝彩), and then repeat it again.

Which story takes the longest to tell? ( ) A.The humorous story. B.The witty story. C.The comic story.

D.All three take the same amount of time.

77.The professor's tests show that __. A．our brains shrink as we grow old

B．the front section of the brain does not shrink

C．seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-olds D．brain contraction may vary among people of the same age

78. If you run out of money when making a long distance call______.

A.you can tell the one on the phone your phone number and wait to be called back

B.you can tell the one on the phone your number, hold on and wait to be called back

C.you must hang up and stop making any calls D.you have to run out and borrow some money 79. 80.

According to the forecast the lowest recorded temperature was______. A.51 degrees B.65 degrees

C.in the upper 60s

D.in the mid to upper 70s

六、作文(1题)

81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括： (1)谁做讲座; (2)讲座主题;

(3)讲座的时间、地点; (4)讲座对象。 参 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗? 7.C

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。 10.A

11.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

14.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 17.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。 18.C

19.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 20.B

21.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

22.D 23.B 24.D

25.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。 27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.B

launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.If I had left a little earlier I would have caught the train.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.

32.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.

33.Having been told that some guests were coming

34.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.

35.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.

36.I know it's not important but I can't help thinking about it.I know it's not important, but I can't help thinking about it.

37.So far as ability is concernedTom is the right person for the job．So far as ability is concerned，Tom is the right person for the job．

38.broke down as soon as they started

39.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.

40.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.

41.If you follow my advice

42.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life. 43.I'll take my raincoat in case it rains.

44.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years. 45.plays a very important rote

46.My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one．

47.Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.

48.You can count on my help. 49.no matter how cold it is

50.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes. 51.Personally

52.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。 53.application .application 55.confidence

56.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。 57.corresponding 58.Undoubtedly 59.difficulty

60.advantageous

61.D此句是反义疑问句。

62.Bno sooner…than引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。 63.B .A

11．答案为A 这么多眼睛盯着他看，他紧张得说不出话。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。

65.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’t hurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’t have hurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。 66.C

67.Danything but意为“绝对不”；nothing but意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

68.D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。 69.D 70.C

71.C解析：细节题。文章的前两句交代了Wall Street的性质。本题也可以利用常识采确认答案。

72.C45．选项 A 和 B 文中都未提及。选项 C 是可以推断的。从第一个被车撞死的人到现在，是有很多人死于车祸。根据文章，不清楚是谁的错。选项D 排除。选项 C是正确的。

73.B解析：根据本段第三句，If one searches through old newspapers and

local records， one can find many reports of strange incidents that could be interpreted as visits from outer space作出该项选择。选项A中的only recent observations不恰当，选项C中的just comets， and auroras etc．不正确，选项D中的are inventions by people不恰当。 74.C解析：参见最后一段。

75.D解析：最后一段前3行点明题意。 76.A

77.D从第五、六、七段可知，通过对30岁的人测试(60、70岁不是很明显)，教授发现减轻大脑萎缩的最简单的方法是：使用它。按照教授的研究结果：离大脑萎缩危险最远的人群是律师，其次是教授和医生，等等。同样的，年龄相同但职业不同的脑的萎缩状况不同。 78.A 79.B

80.A解析：此题为细节题。答案在第五段中的一句话：record low was 51 recorded in 19。最低温度是出现在19年的51华氏度。

81.LECTURE NOTICE March l2，2012

Dear Neighborhoods，

Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.

This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.

The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend. Please be there on time.

If you have any problem to be present.please call 3127.

Neighborhoods’Committee