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鲁教版八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 5(word版,含答案解析)

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鲁教版八年级上册英语Unit 5

一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)

从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. You must keep balance when you are skating.

A.not fall over B.keep fit C.be careful

2. ( )The meter in the taxi will tell you how much you have to pay. A.a machine tells you the amount used B.a wide smile

C.power that make heat and light, and move things D.can't be seen

E.put under the ground

根据语境,选出最佳选项。

3. —Do you know the height of that building? —Yes. I hear it's about _____. A.100 meters long

C.100 meters

从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

B.100 kilograms

4. Can you tell us how important wildlife ___ is? A.protect B.protector

5. —What's wrong with you?

C.protection

D.protected

—I hit my foot on the table leg and fell over. A.dropped to the ground

B.felt hurt

C.blooded

6. —Peter, keep an eye on your younger brother. It is easy to _____ when babies learn to walk.

—Ok, mum. I will take good care of him.

A.fall over B.fall behind C.get away

7. —Lily _____ and broke her front teeth last night.

D.move away

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—I'm sorry to hear that.

A.got lost B.fell over

8. Seeing an alien is an _____ thing.

A.amazing B.amazed C.amazement

9. —Do you still remember that accident?

C.woke up

D.amaze

—Of course. I never forget it _____ it happened many years ago. A.unless B.ever since C.only when D.even though

10. I won't go to the museum _____ I have free time. I hate visiting the museum.

A.even though B.while C.as soon as D.because

11. The workers were still working _____ it was raining.

A.until B.if C.when D.even though

12. If you have problems, _____ to call me. I will try my best to help you. A.take in B.depend on C.feel free

13. I think we must give up using plastic bags to _____ our earth. A.produce B.protect C.provide D.pollute

14. The weather was _____ and everything seemed to be _____. A.freezing,freezing

B.frozen,frozen

C.freezing,frozen D.frozen,freezing

15. —Can you tell me the _____ of the box? —Sorry, I haven't _____ it. A.weight; weight C.weight; weighed

二、完形填空(共1小题;共36分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。 We had Sports Day at school on Saturday. I entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jump for older boys.

I didn't win the 100 meters but I came in _____16_____. My friend Peter came in first. I really thought I was going to beat him. But he managed to run just

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B.weighed; weighed D.weighed; weight

a little bit _____17_____ than me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me. Next year, I'll beat him!

I won the 400 meters. I think I am probably a better _____18_____ at the longer distances. Next year, I might enter the 1,000 meters. To win the short distance races, you need to get a very good start. With the longer distance races, however, you have time to _____19_____ if you get off to a slow start. Although I won the _____20_____, it was a slow race compared with last year. I was 2 seconds behind my personal best. I know _____21_____. I haven't been doing enough training. Next year, I must get into training at least a month _____22_____ Sports Day. I will run for half an hour every morning. I thought I was going to win the high jump but I _____23_____ the bar in my third jump. My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down. I need to _____24_____ more if I am going to win this event next year. 16. A.first 17. A.faster 18. A.jumper 19. A.hand up 20. A.400 meters 21. A.what 22. A.during 23. A.knocked down 24. A.study

B.second B.slower B.runner B.show off B.100 meters B.why B.after B.broke down B.work

C.third C.happier C.walker C.catch up C.high jump C.how C.before C.went down C.practice

三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共2小题;共24分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。 Favorite Animal Tim Tom Mary cat √ √ √ panda √ fish √ √ dog bird 第11页(共14 页)

Woody Lucy ( ) √ √ √ 25. _____ likes fish very much. A.Tim

B.Tom

C.Lucy

26. Who likes all the animals? A.Lucy

B.Woody

C.Mary

27. From the chart, we know _____ is the most popular (欢迎的) animal. A.cat

B.panda

C.dog

28. How many animals does the chart give us? A.Five.

B.Six.

C.Four.

29. From the chart we know _____. A.Tim likes bird C.Tom likes fish

● The fastest roller coaster… The fastest roller coaster is Kingda Ka in New Jersey, U.S.A. It reaches a speed of 206 kilometers every hour in just four seconds! At 139 meters, it's also the tallest roller coaster in the world. ● The busiest subway… The subway in Moscow, Russia, is the busiest subway system. More than 3 billion passengers ride on Moscow's subways each year. It might also be the most beautiful subway system. ● The longest escalator (电动扶梯)… The Central-Mid-Levels Escalator in , China, is the longest escalator in the world. It is 800 meters long and climbs 135 meters ● The most talkative bird… The most talkative bird is an African gray parrot named Prudle. It has learned over 800 words and can even make polite conversation. ● The most terrible frog… The frog, found in Central and South America, is considered as the deadliest frog in the world. Its poison (毒素) can kill 20 adult humans. B.Lucy doesn't like fish

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30. The longest escalator in the world is _____ meters long. A.135

B.139

C.200

D.800

31. _____ is in Africa. A.The fastest roller coaster C.The most talkative bird 32. The passage is about _____. A.records C.environment

四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分) 书面表达。

33. 假如你是李明,最近你得到一只宠物小狗,你非常喜欢它。请你根据提示,给Alice写一封信,在信中描述你的宠物小狗并邀请Alice来你家玩。 写作要点:

(1)最喜欢的动物是小狗。 (2)宠物信息

Name: Dawang Likes: listening to music (3)表达对它的喜爱…… 写作要求:

(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

Color: white and black Age: three B.animals D.transportation B.The busiest subway D.The most terrible frog

What can it do: watch the house; follow me everywhere 第11页(共14 页)

(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。 (3)字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 (4)至少60词。 Dear Alice, How are you?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming

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答案

第一部分 1󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是同义词。句意:当你正滑冰的时候,你必须保持平衡。keep balance 保持平衡;A项:不要绊倒;B项:保持健康;C项:小心。 因此,正确答案是A。 2󰀀. A 3󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是名词的数。句意:你知道那栋楼有多高吗?——是的。我听说大约有100米。100 meters long 一百米长;100 kilogram 100 千克;100 meters 100米;由前面的height可知是高度。 因此,正确答案是C。 4󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是名词与动词的辨析。句意:你能告诉我们保护野生动物的重要性吗?protect 保护,动词,protected是它的过去式;protector 保护者,名词;protection 保护,名词,在此处作主语。 因此,正确答案是C。 5󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意:——你怎么了?——我的脚撞在桌子腿上,摔倒了。fall over 摔倒;drop to the ground 倒在地上;feel hurt 感到受伤害;blood 流血。 因此,正确答案是A。 6󰀀. A 【解析】

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此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:——Peter,看着你弟弟。当婴儿学会走路时,很容易摔倒。——好的,妈妈。我会好好照顾他。fall over 跌倒,为固定短语;fall behind 落后;get away 离开;move away 搬走,离开。 因此,正确答案是A。 7󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意:——昨晚Lily摔了一跤,摔断了门牙。——听到这个消息我很难过。got lost 迷路;fell over 摔跤,跌倒;woke up 醒来。 因此,正确答案是B。 8󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:看到外星人是一件惊奇的事情。amazing 令人吃惊的,形容词,在此修饰thing;amazed 吃惊的,形容词,修饰人;amazement 吃惊,名词;amaze 吃惊 动词。 因此,正确答案是A。 9󰀀. D 【解析】

此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:——你还记得那次交通事故吗?——当然。尽管它发生在很多年以前,但是我从来没有忘记它。unless 除非;ever since 从那时到现在;only when 只有当……才能;even though 尽管。 因此,正确答案是D。 10󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:即使有空闲时间我也不去博物馆。我讨厌参观博物馆。even though 即使;while 当……时候;as soon as 一……就;because 因为。 因此,正确答案是A。 11󰀀. D 【解析】

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此题考查的是连词辨析。句意:尽管正在下雨,工人们依然工作。until 直到……时;if 如果;when 何时;even though 尽管。 因此,正确答案是D。 12󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:如果你有问题,请随时打电话给我,我会尽我最大的努力帮助你。take in 吸收;depend on 依赖;feel free 随自己之意(做某事)。 因此,正确答案是C。 13󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我认为我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。protect保护;produce生产;provide提供;pollute污染。 因此,正确答案是B。 14󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:天气极冷,一切都似乎被冻住了。freezing 冰冷的,极冷的,形容词;frozen 被冷冻的,形容词。 因此,正确答案是C。 15󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是名词和动词。句意:——你能告诉我这个箱子的重量吗?——不好意思,我没有称过它的重量。weight 重量,名词;weigh 称重,动词;由haven't可知句子时态是现在完成时,动词使用过去分词形式。 因此,正确答案是C。

第二部分 16󰀀. B 【解析】

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此题考查的是序数词辨析。句意:我没赢得100米赛跑第一名,但是我赢得了第二名。first 第一;second 第二;third 第三。 因此,正确答案是B。 17󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是副词与形容词辨析。句意:但他设法在最后20米跑得比我只快一点点,并且比我早一点点到达终点。fast 快地,副词;slow 慢的,形容词;happy 高兴的,形容词。

因此,正确答案是A。 18󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:我认为我可能是个更擅长长跑的赛跑者。jumper 跳高运动员;runner 赛跑者;walker 散步的人。 因此,正确答案是B。 19󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意:然而,如果你起跑慢了,随着长距离赛跑,你有时间赶上。hand up 举手;show off 炫耀;catch up 赶上。 因此,正确答案是C。 20󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是名词短语辨析。句意:尽管我赢得了400米赛跑,与去年相比却慢了。400 meters 400米赛跑;100 meters 100米赛跑;high jump 跳高;由前文可知作者赢得了400米赛跑。 因此,正确答案是A。 21󰀀. B 【解析】

此题考查的是连接词辨析。句意:我知道为什么。what 什么;why 为什么;how 如何。

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因此,正确答案是B。 22󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:明年,在运动会前我必须进入训练至少一个月。during 在……期间;after 在……之后;before 在……之前。 因此,正确答案是C。 23󰀀. A 【解析】

此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意:我以为我会赢得跳高比赛,但是我在第三跳时碰掉了横杆。knock down 碰掉,撞倒;break down 失败;go down 下降。 因此,正确答案是A。 24󰀀. C 【解析】

此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:如果明年我打算赢得这个比赛,我需要多练习。study 学习;work 工作;practice 练习。 因此,正确答案是C。

第三部分 25󰀀. A 【解析】

此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Tim fish√ Tim 鱼√。 因此,正确答案是A。 26󰀀. C 【解析】

此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Mary cat√ panda√ fish√ dog√ bird√ Mary 猫√ 熊猫√ 鱼√ 狗√ 鸟√。

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因此,正确答案是C。 27󰀀. A 【解析】

此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Tim Tom Mary Woody Lucy cat√ Tim Tom Mary Woody Lucy 猫√。

因此,正确答案是A。 28󰀀. A 【解析】

此题是细节理解题。答案出处:cat panda fish dog bird 猫 熊猫 鱼 狗 鸟。 因此,正确答案是A。 29󰀀. B 【解析】

此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Lucy fish Lucy 鱼。 因此,正确答案是B。 30󰀀. D 【解析】

此题是细节理解题。答案出处:The Central-Mid-Levels Escalator in , China, is the longest escalator in the world. It is 800 meters long and climbs 135 meters. 中国的中环半山自动扶梯是世界上最长的自动扶梯。它长800米,高135米。

因此,正确答案是D。 31󰀀. C 【解析】

此题是细节理解题。答案出处:The most talkative bird is an African gray parrot named Prudle. 最健谈的鸟是一只名叫普鲁德尔的非洲灰鹦鹉。 因此,正确答案是C。 32󰀀. A 【解析】

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此题是主旨大意题。答案出处:全文。全文讲述的是五个世界之最,即世界纪录。 因此,正确答案是A。

第四部分 33󰀀. Dear Alice,

How are you? I have a favorite pet. It's a dog. Its name is Dawang. It is a white and black dog. It's three years old now. Dawang likes many things. It likes listening to music. When I play music, it stops and listens to it. Every day when I walk in the street, Dawang follows me everywhere. When I'm not at home, it may miss me a lot. My parents and I love Dawang so much. We see it as a member of my family. Do you want to play with it? I hope you will come to my house. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 好词:

1. favorite 最喜欢的,形容词 2. when 当……时,连词 3. everywhere 到处,处处 好短语:

1. years old ……岁(年龄) 2. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. listen to music 听音乐 4. at home 在家

5. want to do sth. 想做某事 6. play with… 玩……,和……一起玩 好句式:

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1. How are you? 你好吗?

2. We see it as a member of my family. 我们把它看作是我家庭的一员。 3. I hope you will come to my house. 我希望你能来我家。

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