外研社高中英语必修五Module 3 备课参考

单元目标

1. 通过本课学习，掌握课文词组、句型以及动名词的用法 2.理解动名词与动词不定式在句子中作用的区别。

Unit 1

要点精讲

1．determined adj. 坚决的，决定了的

determined 通常用作表语，其后跟不定式短语或从句。

e.g.If he is determined to do something, nobody can stop him from doing so. 如果他决定做某事，任何人也无法阻止他去做。

All the students in our class are determined to learn English well.

我们班所有的同学都决心学好英语。

His brother was determined to give us some advice on English grammar. 他哥哥决定给我们提一些关于英语语法的建议。

Our teacher was determined that no one should fall behind this term. 我们老师下决心这学期不让一个人掉队。

be determined to do sth.相当于determine to do sth或make up one’s mind to do sth. 2．shelter

（1）n. 遮盖物，遮风挡雨的地方 [C]；保护，住宿[U] e.g.Trees are a shelter from the sun.

树可遮蔽太阳。

We gave the old man shelter for the night. 我们给老人提供过夜之处。

Most of our money goes for food and shelter. 我们大多数的钱都花在吃和住上了。 短语：take shelter 躲避风雨等

While the fighting went on in the street, we took shelter in a shop. 街上打架还在继续，我们在店里躲避。

The rain was quite heavy and we took shelter in a doorway. 雨很大我们在门口躲雨。

（2）vt./vi. 借住宿；受到保护（不受淋雨等）；躲（雨） e.g.shelter sb. for the night 留人住一宿

We must shelter from the rain or we’ll get wet through. 我们必须躲雨否则我们会浑身淋透。 Here’s a tree that we can shelter under.

这儿有一棵我们可以躲雨的树。 3．lie

（1）lie用作规则动词(lie, lied, lied)时意为“说谎”。 e.g. He wasn’t telling the truth. He lied again/He was lying. 他没讲实话，他又撒谎了。/他在撒谎。 She lied to us about her job. 她就她的工作对我们撒了谎。 Your watch must be lying.

你的表肯定不准。 注意：表示这一意思时，lie可用作名词。我们一般说tell a lie或tell lies，而不说say/talk/speak a lie(或lies)。再如： Lies cannot cover up facts.

谎言掩盖不了事实。 如要说“我痛恨说谎话”，可以说I hate lying或I hate telling lies，一般不说I hate lie或I hate to lie。hate to lie尽管句法正确，但似乎含有“虽然不愿，但仍不得不说谎”之意。 （2）lie用作不规则动词(lie, lay, lain)时，表示“躺；（东西）平放；位于”等意。 e.g. He’s still lying in bed.

他还躺在床上。

He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest. 他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。

His books lay open on the desk when I went in. 我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。 Snow lay thick on the fields. 田野里覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。 Don't leave your things lying about.

别把东西四处乱丢。

The city lies in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。 His success lay in hard work. 他的成功在于努力。

（3）动词lay也是不规则动词(lay, laid, laid)，是及物动词，后面必须接宾语。表示“放置；产卵”等多种意思。

e.g.He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。

Don’t lay the glass on the corner of the table.

别把玻璃杯放在台角上。

Mother laid the baby gently on the bed. 母亲把婴儿轻轻放在床上。 John laid the table. 约翰摆好餐具。

The hen is laying an egg. 母鸡在下蛋。

4．curious adj. 好奇的，渴望知道的；奇怪的，稀奇古怪的，难以理解的

e.g. The students are naturally curious about everything around them. （be curious about） 学生对周围的每一件事都感到好奇是很自然的。

The boy was curious about everything he saw. （be curious about） 那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。

I was curious to know whether she stayed in the United States or not. （be curious to do sth.） 我当时极想知道她是否呆在美国。

It is curious that he should have failed to win the match. （be curious that/wh-clause） 他竟然没赢得比赛，真是奇怪。

词性变化：curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地

e.g.When the boy was brought to Beijing for the first time he looked around very curiously. 当这个男孩第一次被带到北京时，他非常好奇地东张西望。 Curiously enough, he seems to have known what we would do next. 说来奇怪得很，他好象已经知道我们下一步要做什么。 5．panick/ panic

（1）vt. & vi. 使（人或动物）受惊

e.g.The gunfire panicked the horses. （vt.） 声惊吓了马。

The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns. （vi.） 炮声使群众惊慌失措。

panick sb. into doing sth. 使某人因惊慌仓促做蠢事 e.g.The banks were panicked into selling dollars.

银行惊恐地抛售美元。 （2）n. 恐慌，惊惶

e.g.I got into a panic when I found the door was locked. [be/get in a panic (about sth.) 对某事惊慌失措]

我发觉门锁上了，十分惊慌。

The thought of flying fills me with panic.（with panic 惊恐地） 我一想到飞行就吓得战战兢兢。

6．resemble vt. 像；与……相似；与……类似 （1）不用于进行时或被动语态. （2）相当于look like; be similar to

（3）A resemble B in sth. A与B在某方面相似 （4）resemblance n. 相似；类似

the resemblance between…and… 在……与……之间的相似处 e.g.She closely resembles her sister. （sb. resemble. sb.） 她和她姐姐很像。

So many hotels resemble each other here. （sth. resemble sth.） 这里的许多酒店看上去差不多。

The plant resembles grass in appearance. （A resemble B in sth.） 这种植物的外形像草。

Can you tell the resemblance between Susan and her sister? 你能说出苏姗与她妹妹的共同之处吗？

7．warn vt. 警告，注意，通知 vi. 发出警告，发出预告 （1）warn sb. of(about) sth. 警告某人某事 e.g.I warned you of the danger, didn’t I? 我给你说了有危险，不是吗？

She warned me about the dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully. 她提醒我这条马路很危险，因此我过马路小心翼翼。 （2）warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/劝诫某人(不)要做某事 e.g.Doctors warned people not to smoke. 医生警告人们不要吸烟。

I warned you not to buy that old car. 我劝你不要买那辆旧汽车。

（3）warn sb. against sth. (或doing sth.) 警告某人不要做某事 e.g.They warned him against swimming in river. 他们告诫他不要在那条河里游泳。

（4）warn (sb.) that… 警告(某人)某事 /事先通知某事 e.g.The weather station warned that a storm was coming.

气象台预报有暴风雨来临。

The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail. 汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。 8．establish vt. （1）成立，建立

e.g.His second film, “Ideal Husband”, established his fame as a film director. 他的第二部影片《理想的丈夫》确立了他当电影导演的声誉。 The company was established in 1860.

这家公司创办于一八六零年。

The club has established a new rule allowing women to join. 俱乐部制定了一条新规章，允许妇女入会。 （2）（与in连用）安置，安排

e.g.He established his son in business. 他安排儿子立足商界。 （3）确定；证实

e.g. to establish the truth of a story 证实故事的真实性 （4）制订（规则）；使认定；使承认

e.g. His honesty is well established. 他的忠实已被认可。 词性变化：establishment n. 建立，成立, 商业机构 e.g.These two hotels are both excellent establishments.

这两家旅馆都是出色的商业机构。 9．reputation n. 名誉，名声

e.g.have a good/bad reputation 名誉好/坏

have a reputation for sth. (=have the reputation of) 因……而著名，以……闻名 live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名；名副其实 lose/ruin one’s reputation 名誉扫地

of great/good/high reputation 很有声望的，享有盛名的 of no reputation 声名狼藉的 of reputation 有名望的

10．be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情 e.g.I am in no mood [not in the mood] for joking [to joke]. 我没有心思开玩笑。

11．have connection with sb./sth. 与某人/某物有关 in connection with 关于

connect with/to sth. 连接，联结

connect sb. with sb. /sth. 使某人与某人/物有关系 e.g.She is connected with a noble family. 她是某名门望族的亲戚。

We have connections with various international cooperations in Europe.

我们同欧洲的多家公司有业务往来。

the problems in connection with agriculture 关于农业的一些问题 12．play a trick on sb. /play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 e.g.The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。

It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st. 四月一日那天，同朋友们开玩笑是可以接受的。 Don’t play a trick on / upon the blind. 不要捉弄盲人。 拓展：

make fun of 捉弄，取笑 make a fool of 愚弄，戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑

e.g.Don’t make a fool of poor people.

不要嘲弄穷人。

My classmates often laugh at me because of my fatness.

因为我胖，同学们嘲笑我。 13．set off

（1）begin (a journey, race, etc) 出发，启程 (= set out; set forth) e.g.What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?

你打算明天几点启程？

If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately.（set off for＋地点） 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。 The children set off for school.

孩子们上学去了。 You’d better set off now. 你最好现在就出发。

（2）cause (a bomb, mine etc) to explode 使爆炸，引起爆炸

e.g. As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people.

燃放鞭炮，作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动，理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。 （3）cause or prompt sth 引起/激发（突发的动作）；导致（突然的活动） e.g.The news set off a rush of activity. 这消息令人蜂拥而动。

（4）make sth. appear more attractive by contrast 衬托；使更为突出；使更为美观 e.g.This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well. 这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。

14．run away (from sb.…) 突然离开某人/某处；从某人处/某处逃走 e.g.Don’t run away—I want your advice. 请不要走——我需要你的意见。

He ran away from home at the age of thirteen. 他十三岁那年就离家出走。

典型例题

【例1】We must ________ every penny we spend during a business trip.

A．account for C．make up B．take on

D．turn out

【答案】A

【解析】account for sth.意为“对于某事作令人满意的交代”。句意：我们必须把出差时所花的每一分钱作令人满意的交待。

【例2】I ________ her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen. A．suggested B．hoped C．warned D．persuaded

【答案】C

【解析】短语warn sb. not to do sth.的意思为“警告某人不要做某事”。句意：我警告她不要在这么薄的冰上行走，但是她不听。 针对训练 1．Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.

A、makes B、breaks C、turns D、keeps 2．、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.

——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!

A、shouldn’t B、wouldn’t C、mustn’t D、needn’t

3．The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.

A、if B、as C、while D、unless 4．____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.

A、Luckily B、Mostly C、Funnily D、Disappointingly

5．——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? ——Never ____ it, actually.

A、had I learned B、have I learned C、I learned D、was I learning

Unit 2

要点精讲

1．Suddenly, by the light of the lightening, we saw something in the middle of the river. 突然间，借助闪电的光亮，我们看到河中间有东西。 句子中的by意思是“借助”。

e.g.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of tractors. 有时天黑以后我们借助拖拉机的光来工作。 by还有其他一些意思和用法： （1）close to; next to 接近；靠近 e.g. the window by the door 门边的窗户

（2）with the use or help of; through 借助于；通过 e.g. We came by the back road. 我们从后面的路来的。 （3）up to and beyond; past 超过和在前面；超出 e.g. We drove by the house. 我们驶过了这所房屋。 （4）in the period of; during 在……期间；在……中间 e.g. sleeping by day, travel by night 昼伏夜行 （5）not later than 不迟于

e.g. by 5:30 p.m. 不迟于下午5:30 （6）in the amount of 以……计的

e.g. letters by the thousands 数以千计的信件 （7）to the extent of 达到……程度 e.g. shorter by two inches 短了两英寸 （8）according to 按照，根据 e.g. play by the rules 按规则比赛

（9）with respect to 相关，就……来说 e.g. siblings by blood 嫡系亲属

（10）in the name of 以……的名义

e.g. swear by the Bible to tell the truth 对圣经发誓说真话 （11）through the agency or action of 通过中介或动作 e.g. be killed by a bullet 被子弹打中

（12）used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities 一个一个地，用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量

e.g.They were persuaded little by little and left one by one.

他们渐渐被说服了，一个接一个地离开了。

（13）used in multiplication and division 乘，用于乘除法计算 e.g. Multiply 4 by 6 to get 24. 4乘6得24。 （14）used with measurements 用于度量

e.g. a room 12 by 18 feet 12 英尺宽，18英尺长的房间

2．I don’t want to board a sinking ship. 我不想上一条要沉的船。 句子中的board意思是“登上”（船、车飞机等） e.g. He boarded the bus. 他上了公汽。 board作动词用常见的还有以下几条意思：

（1）to cover or close with boards 封，盖，用木板覆盖或封闭 e.g. board up a broken window 用木板封住已坏的窗户

（2）to provide…with meals and accommodation 为……供膳 e.g. She usually boards students during the term. （3）to take meal in one’s house 在某人家里寄膳 e.g. He boarded at my house until he found a house. board还可以作名词，常见的意思有以下几条：

（1）a long, flat slab of sawed lumber; a plank or a flat piece of wood or similarly rigid material adapted for a special use 板材木材或其他材料制成的板，作特殊的用途 e.g. a diving board 跳板跳水用板

（2）food or meals considered as a whole 伙食，膳食 e.g. board and lodging 膳宿

（3）an organized body of administrators or investigators 管理委员会；管理或调查的组织机构

e.g. a board of trustees; a board of directors 理事会；董事会

3．He sounds as if he is going to die of fright. 听上去他好像要被吓死了。 （1）sounds as if 听起来似乎……

sound在句中用作系动词。课文中多次出现系动词的用法： Jim looked terrified.

It looked like a house at first. It looks as if it’ll go under soon. 可看出：

①link verb + adj.

e.g.But now I began to feel bad about what we had done.

但现在我开始后悔这么做了。 ②link verb + like + n.

e.g.The other was tall and had something in his hand that looked like a gun. 另外一个是高个，手里拿着什么东西，看起来是把。 ③link verb +as if +clause

e.g.She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。

It seems as if our team is going to win.

看来我们队要胜了。

此时要注意as if从句的语气和时态：

①当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，用陈述语气。 e.g.It sounds as if it is raining.

听起来像是在下雨。

②当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气。

e.g.You look as if you didn’t care. （表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。） 你看上去好像并不在乎。 （2）die of fright 吓死 die of a disease 因病而死 die of hunger 饿死 die的其他搭配：

①die away(声音)渐息，渐弱

e.g. The noise of the motorcar died away. 摩托车的噪声消失了。 ②die back（植物）枝叶枯萎

③die down 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊（become less strong） e.g.The fire / The wind is dying down. Please get more coal. 火势/风势正渐渐减弱，请多加点煤。 The excitement soon died down. 兴奋的情绪很快就平静下来了。

After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker restarted his speech. 等听众激动的情绪平息后，演讲人又重新开始演讲。 ④die hard（旧习惯等）难改掉，难消失 e.g. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 ⑤die off 相继死去

e.g.As the widow was still middle-aged, her relatives all died off. 这个寡妇还在中年时，她的亲属就都离开了人世。

⑥die out（家族、种族、习俗、观点）死光，死绝；减绝，绝迹，过时 e.g.The practice of educating the eldest son is dying out. 只培养长子的一种习俗已经过时了。

典型例题

【例1】Many people tried to move to the front ________ get a close look at the famous actress.

A．so that B．in order that C．so D．so as to 【答案】D 【解析】根据题意，所选答案应指目的，故可排除C。而A、B只能引导状语从句。该题还可填in order to。 【例2】Having walked in the desert for several days，we felt exhausted，but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle ________. A．ran out of C．ran out

B．ran away

D．ran off

【答案】C 【解析】后半句句意为：我们必须在瓶子中的水用完之前找到一个水池。run out of“用光”，属及物动词词组，后面要跟宾语；run away“逃跑”；run out“用光”，属不及物动词词组，其主语常为物，其后不跟宾语，符合题意；run off “逃跑，逃走”。 针对训练

1．In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.

A、chose B、choose C、are choosing D、have chosen

2．A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.

A、is served with B、will serve C、serves with D、is served

3．The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.

A、had prepared B、being prepared C、preparing D、prepared

4．In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.

A、use B、sense C、practice D、idea

5．——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness. A、set for B、set out C、set about D、set off

Unit 3

要点精讲

1．It looked like a house at first, but then we realized it was a steamboat. look : link verb它看起来像只猫。It looks like a big cat.

2．“It looks as if it’ll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. as if = as though 好象，似乎 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况：

（1）从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 You look as if you do not care.

（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词” He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.

（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 It looks as if it might snow.

3．a couple of: 一些，几个 a couple ：一双，一对

There’s a couple of girls waiting for you outside.

I don’t know why I feel so bad; I only have a couple of drinks. 4．suggest: 建议,提议

suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”。

I suggest that work（should）be started at once. The doctor suggested that she（should）not smoke. John suggested going together in one car.

5．To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. to one’s astonishment:使某人惊讶的是

To my astonishment, the keys were in the door.

6．When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft. panic:v. （使）惊慌，惊慌失措 Don’t panic; there is no danger.

7．It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. tie up:把（某人）捆绑起来

They tied Tom up and put him in the closet.

8．“I’ve had enough of you. I’m going to shoot you now,” this man said. shoot: 射中

shoot at: “向……射击”，不一定射中 He shot a bird and killed it. He shot at a bird, but missed it.

9．He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright! 辨析：die of , die from 与 die by

die of cancer/ hunger/ sorrow/ thirst/ old age 死于癌症/ 饥饿/ 悲痛/ 饥渴/ 衰老（多指内部原因和精神上的原因）

die from a disease/ a wound/ overwork/ an unknown cause死于疾病/ 外伤/ 过度劳累/ 不明原因（多指外部、未知的原因） die by one’s own hand/ hanging/ the sword 自杀/ 吊死/ 被刀剑砍死（因暴力、凶器等非常手段致死） 10．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.

他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。 句中only to find是动词不定式作结果状语。only to do可用作结果状语，意思是“不料（却）……，结果（却）……”，表示一个没有料到的结果。

e.g.I hurried to the supermarket, only to find it was closed. 我匆忙赶到超市，不料它已经关门了。

He made a long speech only to show his foolishness. 他讲了一大通，结果只是显露了他的愚蠢。

I went to see him, only to learn that he had left the city the night before. 我去看他，不料听人家说他已经在前夜离开这个城市。

典型例题

【例1】Both teams are in good form，which should ________ a great game. A．make up B．make out

C．make off D．make for

【答案】D

【解析】make up弥补，整理，编造，构成，化妆；make out拼凑，填写，设法应付，辨认出，理解；make off匆匆离开，逃走；make for向……前进，有利于，倾向于。

【例2】The Second World War involved over 100 million soldiers，________ it the most widespread war in history. A．to make C．made

B．making D．having made

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语。句意：1亿多士兵被卷入第二次世界大战，这使之成为历史上波及范围最广的一场战争。 针对训练

1．——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00. ——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first. A、was planning B、am planning C、have been planning D、have planned 2．____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A、Taken B、Taking C、Being taken D、Having been taken 3．——Did your classmate accept your invitation? ——No, he ____ refused.

A、as far as B、as well as C、as soon as D、as good as

4．I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple. A、nothing but B、anything but C、something of D、all except 5．——Not getting that job was a big let-down. ——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.

A、come along B、take on C、go by D、fall behind

高考链接

1．（2010重庆）----Honey, let’s go out for dinner. ----- I don’t have to cook. A. Forgot it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead!

【答案】B 【解析】句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。 2．（2010重庆）-----Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. -----______. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool 【答案】B

【解析】not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。 3．（2010浙江）—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? www. ks*5u. co — She is willing to play against any tough players. A．I think so. B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course. D．Not likely! 【答案】D

【解析】根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so. 我想是这样的。I’m not surprised. 一点也不奇怪。Of course. 当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。 4．（2010四川）—Here’s your change. ——

A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure. 【答案】A

【解析】句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。A符合语境。B用于回答道谢或道谦；C、D用于回答求助。 5．（2010四川）一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help．

一Oh， ．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful． A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter C．of course not D．thanks anyway 【答案】A

【解析】后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以A项合适。句意为：“对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。”