新视野大二英语答案.docx

unit 1 I II.

1. idle 2. jus tify 3. d i scoun t 4. di st inc t 5. mi nu te 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV.

1. accusing. . . of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected V

1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6・0 7・ 1 8. L 9・ A 10. D Co I I ocat i on VI.

1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffer ing 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. Word buiIding VII.

1. justify 2. 5. pur if ied 6.

noise 10. agony

glorify 3. intensify

exempI ifies 7. identify

4. classified 8. terr ified

VI II. 1. bravery 2.

jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery

5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. d i scovery

sentence Structure IX.

1. ot her than for funeraIs and wedd i ngs

2. other than to live an independent Iife

3. other than that they appealed to his eye . he

1 2 3

4. but other than that,

5. other than that

I I eat just about everything .

i n the town center

it1s somewhere

X.

shouldn't have been to the c i nema I ast night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at al I 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured ser iously franslation

4. We remain t ree to our comm it ment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5. Even Beethoven s fat her d i sco unted the poss i b i I i ty tha t h i s son would one day become the greatest musician in the worId. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by author ities of threatening the state secur ity.

1

XII.

I. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有 关宠

物的规定。

2—些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。 但是为

了家庭，她们放弃 了工作。

3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为 他们

己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。

4•批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去

做更伟大的事情。

5•他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、 经济

上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：

失败是学习过程中必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

c I ose XI I I.

1 ・ B 2. A 3.C 4. D 5 ・ B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9 ・ C 10.A II. D 12.C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C I9. A 20. D unit 2

I I I.

1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. inc ident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. cIumsy 10. sparked IV.

for 2. aga inst 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V.

I. I 2. J 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. G 7. F 8. L 9. N 10. A Collocation
VI.

service 2. he Ip/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. v i s it 6. span . 7. we I come 8. spirit 9. dut i es 10. bui Idings Word BuiIding

1. art i st 2. terror i st 3. noveIi st 4. activists 5. biologi sts 6. idealist 7. capita Ii sts 8. tourist VIII.

terror i sm 2. industria Iism 3・ reaIi sm 4. i deaIi sm 5. cr iticism 6・ heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentence structure IX

1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the a i rport・

2. If he had tr ied to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.

3. If we had found him ear I ier, we couId have saved hi s I ife.

4. If I had caught that pIane, I would have been killed in the ai r crash. 5. If he had bee n in good hea I th, he could have wr i tten many books・ X.

> a wonder to find 1. it it

2. It i: s a surpr i se for us to find 3. it X > a waste of time to argue with him 4. It's a comfort to know

5. It is a re Iief for us to learn XI

1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a Iarger audience.

2. She has never lost faith i n her own abiI ity, so it i s a possibility for her to become a successfuI actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As the i r products find the i r way into the internat i onaI market, thei r brand i s gaining i n popuI ar ity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knoeked unconscious by thi eves and that al I her

money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound be Iievable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. XI I

1 ・ If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a Iarger audience・ i

2. She has never lost faith i n her own abiI ity, so it i s a poss i b iIity for her to become a successfuI actress.

3 ・ In ever had forma I tra ini ng, I jus tl ear ned as I we nt a I ong ・ 4. As the i r products find thei r way i nto the internationaI market, thei r brand i s gaining in popular ity.

5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by

thieves and that al

her

money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound be Iievable. 6 ■ No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but th i s brought more criticism of him. XII.

1・如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2. 令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成

功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3. 查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》

到《摩登时代九他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演 的一个人物一年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。

4. 卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,

两年时间内他就成了这个国 家最有名的人物之一。

5. 查理-卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史

以来的任何人相比，他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977年，查理•卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的

家人和朋友，以及全世界数 以百万计的影迷。

Cloze XI I I.

I ・ C 2. B 3・ C 4. B 5・ A 6. C 7. D 8・ A 9. D 10. C

II ・ D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A Structured Writing XV.

Char Ii e Chap I in is a great comic for h i s nat i ve I and Br itain, but even more so for the worId・ On the

stage he often wore t iny moustaches, huge pants and tai I coats that were perhaps more characteristic of

Europea ns and may be not much of the British ・ Since more than half of the roles Chap I i n pIayed were

insil ent films, peop I e throughout the wor I d had no difficulty understanding his films. movies, Chap I in created a no known nationa Iity and and appreciated by people I ifetime he did not stay

With sound

nonsense Ianguage that sounded I i ke was accepted

a I I over the wor Id. For most of his in his mother

country; he traveled throughout the worId to appear on stage for peopIe of different national ities

unit 3 I II.

1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. not ify 5. provi s ions 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thr i ve 10. cert ify Exercises on Web course only:

donat i on 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptat ion IV

1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of

V.

1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7. 1 8. K 9.0 10. D

Co I I ocat i on VI.

1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise

6. pI ace 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word BuiIding VII.

1. longish 2. anima1一I ike 3・ selfish 4. honey-like 5. ba Il-li ke 6・ boy i sh 7. yellowish 8. book i sh VI I I.

politicians 2. technician 3. cornedian 4. musicians

5. physicians 6. eIectricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structure IX.

1. The wanted man is be Ii eved to be Ii v i ng i n New York・ 2. Many peopIe are said to be home I ess after the floods. 3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion・ 4. The pr i soner i s thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident・ X.

1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect. 2. I don11 regret teI I ing her what I thought, even if I upset her. 3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I I eft.

4. We regret to i nform you that the mater ial s you ordered are out of stock.

5. He we I corned the new studerrt and then went on to exp lain the col lege reguI ations. Trans lation XI.

仁 Seven or e i ght off i c i a Is are reported to have taken br i bes

and the mayor has decided to look into the affa i r i n person.

2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are

again faced with the threat of losing thei r jobs・

3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods・

4. The i r car broke down ha I f way for no reaso n. As a result t hey arr ived three hours later than they had planned.

5. The official got involved in a scandaI and was forced to resign weeks I ater.

6. The man I i ving on we I fare bega n to bu i I d up h i s own marke t, one step at a time and h i s bus i ness i s thr iving. XI I

1 •据报道这个男子曾在私下说: “许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此,

作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2. 我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合 你的

工作机会。

3•我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟

然是我们的新经理。

4. 需要有人来充当穷利的捍卫者，因为这一太容易被滥用。 5. 我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向求助，20分钟后 他们赶

来帮我。

6•他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。 close XI I I.

I ・ B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5・ B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B II ・ D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19:D 20. B structured Wr iting XV

It i s difficult to get a welfare c I i ent, s wheel chai r repa i red・ Once my wheel chai r needed repa i r i ng, and I notified my caseworker・She gave me a lecture that I hadt taken good care of my wheel chai r. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait unti I she had the time to report my wheel chai r

conditions to my medicaI worker. Then the medicaI worker caI led the wheeIcha i r repa i r compan i es

to get the cheapest b i d and i nformed the main we I fare office at the state capital・ It took them another

several days to consider the matter. When they final ly got my wheeI chai r repa i red, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month・

unit 4 I I I.

investme rrt 2. d i sposa I 3. condensed 4. st rat egic 5 ・ reve nue 6. sera tch 7 ・ util ities8 ・ invested 9. nowhere 10. t ransmissi on IV.

is Iagging far behind2. are stuck with 3. going for 4・ remain i n contact 5. keep pace with 6・ at your disposal 7・ dates from 8. scratched the surface of

9. stuck i n 10. choose between V.

1. L 2. N 3. D 4. E 5. H 6. 1 7. F 8. 0 9. 1 10. B Col I ocation VI.

1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits 6. peace 7. deveI opment 8. career 9. wiI I 10. status Word Bui Iding VII.

1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed 5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient VI II.

1. auto一timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto一reverse

5. aut obiography6. automakers 7. auto loading 8 ・ autocr it ici sm sentence strueture IX

1. Concentrate on indoor del ights rather than outdoor fights and youI I be much better apprec i ated・

2. As a resuIt of the deveI opment of computer technology many peopIe may eventuaI Iy be abIe to

work at home rather than go to the office.

3. Some peopIe say that the pupi Is* achievements thi s term wi I I be measured by a forma I test rather than the i r teacher's assessment.

4. They argued that thei r products should be developed on the bas i s of need rather than profit.

5. Dur i ng weekends the bus i nessmen may spend t i me estab I i sh i ng fr iendship and mutual trust rather

than discussing any particular item of business・ X.

1. PetroI now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago. 2. The i rs i s about three times as big as ours.

3. Lat i n Amer ican customers ta I k two to four times as long on the phone as people in North Amer ica・

4. the fee for ceI I phones is typical ly twice as much as for calls made

1

over fixed I ines

5. can transmit 250, 000 times as much data as a standard telephone wi re Translation XL

1. Rat her than in vest i n my educat i on, my pare nts spe rrt the i r money on a new house.

2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

3. In order to be successfuI, a bus i ness must keep pace with developments i n the marketpI ace・

4. Her f I uency i n Eng I i sh gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5. For students, nowhere i s better than the I ibrary, where al I the books are at thei r disposaI.

6. We shou I d make fu I I use of the p I atform to strengthen communi cat ion, expand cooperation i n more

areas and seek further deveIopment through joint efforts・ XII.

1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在 估算成本

与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千 倍，而且

地下水要干净得多。

3•任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。 4. 通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他 们决

心不在技术上落后。

5. 当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并 驾齐

驱，可是他现在失望 了，因为他没有成功。

6•佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既 能抵

御咫风，又与周围环 境十分协调。

Cloze XIII.

1 ・ C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D

门・ A 12.C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C

Structured Writing XV.

Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would f i nd a worId of d i fference between

the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare cIients to work on thei r own for a graduaI shift away from welfare, and thi s i s not the case in the past. Welfare dients now can develop

thei r talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bIeed the

system for a few extra dollars・

Now caseworkers wiI I gladly he Ip thei r clients find appropriate jobs rather than act Iike detectives to

try to seek out any unreported propert i es・ Today many we I fare cIients have made a choice to Iive a Iife

of comp I ete honesty and they te I I the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make・

In cases I i ke th i s, caseworkers wi I I fee I greatly re I ieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past. unit 5 I I I.

I. humb I e 2. s I i ppery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept 6. apology 7・ observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. sol itary Exercises on Web course only:

II. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity IV

cast out 2. a I I by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting

6. fi I led up with 7・ speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being

V.

1.K 2. H 3. M 4. B 5. A 6.0 7. J 8. D 9. F 10. 1 Co I I ocat i on VI.

1. efficiency 2. status 3. performanee 4. standard 5. coord i nation 6. sense 7. career 8. qua Iity 9. supply 10. accuracy Word Cjuifdin8 VII.

1. underest imated 2. underpaid 3 ・ overs I ept 4. Underdeveloped 5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded VI I I. 1. simplified 2・ electrician 3. recovery 4. chi Id I ike

5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terror i st 8. overreact sentence strueture IX.

1. The d i stance between them i s not so great as to be unbr idgeable. 2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.

3. The puni shment was harsh because Maggie would lose her pos it i on, but it was not so bad as I os i ng her pay.

4. I've heard the t er r i b I e noise once or t wice before, but never so loud as this one・

5. Men are never so peacefuI, so gracefuI with each other as they are now. X.

1. You mi ght as we I I information

you need.

it freedom.

go there to see whether there i s the

2. We might as we I cal

3. You might as we I ring and teI I them you1 re going to visit

them.

4. We might as we I walk home.

5. We might as we I find an easier one to read.

franslation XL

1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. There* s nothing I can do about the prob Iem, so you mi ght as we I I turn to Professor Wang for help.

3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in thei r cooperation i n different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered. 4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new

policy more easily accepted・

On the other hand, it wi I I \"encourage people to speak thei r minds and come up with constructive suggestions\".

5. His sense of lone I i ness rose and fe I I and he sometimes would taIk at I ength to himself and h i s pets and the telev is ion.

6. After all, money i s not everything. The richest people are not necessar i ly the happiest. XI I

1 •新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效 率并

没有明显改进。

2. 我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。 3. 孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞 的状

态，它能引发自我 意识。

4. 孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人 在一

起仍然感到孤独一

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5•独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自

一人、享受自我愉快而又 充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6■梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会

感到孤独。

Cloze XI I I.

I ・ B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5・ C 6. C 7・ D 8. D 9・ B 10. A II ・ C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C Struetured Wr iting

XV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another・

Those peopIe be I i ev ing in insp i rational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable than

solitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed Iiving

a I one on purpose. Hunters or exp I orers enjoy themse I ves as they venture out to tame the great wiId

areas・ On the other hand, there are some other peop I e who have to Ii ve a I one due to var i ous reasons:

be i ng d i vorced, w i dowed or never marr i ed. Many of them fee I bitter to Iive in solitude. They have no one to taIk to and as a resuIt they talk at length to themselves and to thei r pets and to the television.

1. The plant does not grow we I I in soils other than the one in which it has been deveI oped・

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every

night, no matter what we may have done dur i ng the day.

3. Some people tend to just ify thei r fai lure by blaming others for not try ing the i r best.