自然拼读教程

自然拼读教程

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

自然拼读法教程

(A)版

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(二)元音字母

1(辅音字母+元音字母(短音)

1.1拼读训练:

a e i o u a e i o u

b n

c — — p

d qu —

f r

g s

h t

j — v — —

w k — — —

l ` y — —

m z — — —

1.2拼读练习:

1) ba, ta, sa, da, que, te, ge, ne, le, li, fi, pi, mi, qui, ho, vo, ro, fu, gu, ju 2) ma, wi, di, za, du, ha, ri, na, nu, lu, fo, bo, qua, fe, bi, mo, ge, le, ti 1.3听写练习:

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

2(元音字母(短音)，辅音字母

1.1拼读训练:

a e i o u a e i o u

b n

d p

g t

m x

2.2拼读练习:

ad, ad, um, im, in, an, on, un, en, ip, up, at, ax, ox, ex

2.3听写练习

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

3(辅+元(短音)+辅

1.1拼读训练:

bad bat cap Can bag ham Max

dad cat gap Fan rag jam fax

had fat map Man nag Sam tax

mad hat nap Pan tag lamp wax

sad rat tap Van camp

sat Ran stamp

2.3听写练习:

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

egg bed bet Hen best beg well

nest leg Eddie red get Men bell

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

rest Meg led let Pen Tell

test fed pet Ten Fell

vest wed When yell

west

in big bet Hen best beg well

nest leg ink pig get Men bell

rest Meg it lid let Pen Tell

test fid pet Ten Fell

vest wid When yell

west

dot mop job Gob box cock

Nod fox got pop Bob rock

Rob hot top rob lock

Cod lot stop knob clock

not shop block

pot chop stock

knot

us bug sun nut suck must bus up mug run but luck dust rush

under bun cut duck gust brush

umbrella fun stuck jump

gun much

A man with a pan can cook eggs and ham. That’s what a man can do! That’s what a man can do! (4B_P2) My pet hen in the garden gets very wet in the rain. She gets into bed very fast.

Then she begs to go out again. (4B_P4)

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

A big pig digging, a big pig digging, a big pig digging in mud, a big pig digging, a big pig digging, a dig pig digging in mud. ((4B_P6) Hop, hop, hop, all the way to the shop. I just can’t stop, when I start to hop.

Jog, jog, jog, on a walk with my dog. I just can’t stop, when I start to jog.

(4B_P8)

Give me a hug, or sit on the rug. Eat a cream bun or go for a run. Eat a nut or live in a hut. (4B_P10)

Ben put ten pens in the tin cup. Can Ben put ten pins in the trash bin? (5A_P4)

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(三) 元音字母(长音)a/e/i/o/u _e

1. a_e

1.1 Chant

Take your cake and eat it. Everybody do the same. (5A_P10) Take your cake and eat it. That’s the name of the game.

1.2 拼读训练:

face cake name late pale gave table

lace lake came plate sale save made

place make same Kate tale

pace bake game mate male tape

race wake dame skate whale lane

grace take fame rate plane

snake hate

shake ate

1.3 听写练习:

________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________

________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________, ________

2. e_e

2.1 Chant:

These men are Chinese. They are not Japanese.

Are these women Japanese? No, they are Chinese.

2.2 拼读训练:

Steve, Eve, these, Chinese, Japanese, scene, scheme, theme, complete

3.3 听写练习:

th_ _ _; St _ _ _; sch _ _ _; com _ _ _ _ _; Chin_ _ _; Japan _ _ _;

3. i_e

3.1 Chant

Ride my bike up the side of a hill. Ride my bike up the side of a hill. Ride my bike all over the place. Please ride with me. (5A_P12)

3.2 拼读训练:

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

nice ride mile fine like drive

rice side file line bike five

mice hide tile mine Mike wife

price wide smile nine hike knife

twice tide while wine life

slice pride mobile shine time

3.3 听写练习:

3.4 补充说明:

这种结构偶尔也会发pig中的“i”这个音，如:give, live

4. o_e

4.1 Chant

I have a lovely ice cream cone. The ice cream goes up my nose. My dog has a lovely bone. He buries it under a stone. (5A_P14)

4.2 拼读训练:

note joke bone nose hope pole home

coke cone rose rope hole rome globe

woke lone pose cope role tome

toke zone close dope sole dome

spoke stone chose Pope whole

smoke telephone those hope

4.3 听写练习:

4.4 补充说明:

这种结构有时也会发bus中的“u”这个音，如:come, love, none, some

5. u_e

5.1 Chant

A huge friendly monster lives near me. I hear him sing a cute tune. Excuse me, Monster, can I sing with you? Can we sing tunes together? (6A_P16)

5.2 拼读训练:

huge; cute; tube, cube; excuse, amuse, fuse, refuse, confuse; volume; tune, dune, use

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(五)常用元音字母组合 <上>

1. -ar-

1.1

I put a pig under my arm. I put a tart on my head. I go to the market. Why is everybody laughing? (5A_22)

1.2

car card bark part arm large market

far hard dark art farm charge garden

jar yard mark smart harm pardon

tar guard park egg tart charm March

scar shark start

2. -ea-

2.1

I climb to the top of a tree. I see as far as the sea. I take some meat and rice and tea. I live for a week in a tree. (5A_20)

2.2 拼读练习:

sea weak deal mean heat peach leaf

meal bean tea beak beat beach team

real dean pea peak meat teach dream

seal jean flea speak seat teacher cheap

steal clean treat please

wheat 2.3 拼写练习:

3. -oo- (1)

3.1

Take a look in a book, read a story or two. It’s good to learn about something

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

new. And I am sure you’ll find you are glad that you take a look in a book. 3.2 拼读训练:

good, wood, wooden; book, look, cook, took, hook, shook; foot

4. -ee-

3.2 拼读训练:

bee been need jeep feel week beef

deep heel see seen feed peek seem

keep peel fee keen seed seek meet

sleep steel tree fifteen deed leek speed

sheep wheel free green cheek

5. -oo- (2)

4.1 Chant

I go to school on the moon. The moon bus goes too fast. We eat our food on the moon. We wear moon boots to play ball. (5A_32) 4.2 拼读训练:

zoo food cool room moon boot goose

too mood fool broom noon root loose

boo stood pool afternoon shoot

shampoo tool soon roof

school spoon

4.3 听写练习:

6. -ir-

5.1

5.2

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

bird, girl, shirt, skirt, sir, firm, first, third, thirty, dirty, thirsty, birthday, circle, circus,

7. -or- (1)

6.1 Chant

It’s morning at the farm. A baby horse is born. He sits in the corner. He says “Good morning” to all the horses.

6.2

horse, fork, pork, short, born, horn, sort, forty, corner, storm, tortoise, normal, morning,

8. -ou- (1)

7.1

A little white mouse now lives in my house. When I hear a loud shout, it means mom found out. (5A_34)

7.2

house, mouse, mouth, out, loud, blouse, count, found, about, outfit, thousand, trousers

9. -ow- (1)

8.1

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

8.2

cow, bow, now, how, down, town, brown, crown, tower, shower, flower, crowd,

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(五) 常用辅音字母组合 <上>

1. bl /cl /fl /gl /pl

1.1 blue, black, blade, blog, blank, blouse, blow, blind, 1.2 clap, clink, clock, cluck, clean, climb, class, clam, 1.3 fly, flow, floor, flower, flag, flat, flash, flute, Florida, 1.4 glass, glasses, glad, globe, glove, glory, glue, gloom, 1.5 plane, plate, plenty, plastic, play, plant, please, plus,

2. bl /cl /fl /gl /pl

2.1 bread, break, brush, brown, brother, broke, bring, 2.2 crab, cry, ice cream, crack, crash, cross, credit, 2.3 fridge, Frank, France, French, free, fruit, fresh, friend, 2.4 green, grass, grape, grade, grow, great, grid, grab, 2.5 price, prize, present, prawn, pretty, printer, practice,

3. sl /sm /sn /sw

3.1 sleep, slap, slip, slice, slide, slow, slope, slave 3.2 smoke, smell, small, smile, smash, smart, swim 3.3 snake, snow, snap, sneaker, snail, snack, sneeze 3.4 sweater, sweet, sweep, switch, swing, Swatch

4. tw-

twelve, twenty, twice, twist, twins, twinkle, between

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

5. -ch- /-tch

Chair, cheep, cheese, chick, chicken, church, Chinese, choose, chase, chimpanzee, champion

Each, rich, much, such, bench, beach,

watch, Swatch, catch, kitchen, pitch, witch, match, switch

6. -sh-

Shirt, shark, shoes, she, shock, shake, sheet, shout, ship, shop, shade, shadow, shelf, shampoo

Wash, fresh, fish, dish, cash, foolish, rush

7. th- (1)

8.1

Thirty thieves are thirsty. Thirty thieves have thick coats. Look, thirty fat

thieves! No, just thirty thin thieves with thick coats. (3B_P28)

8.2

three, thirteen, thirty, thirsty, throw, thousand, thank, thick, think, thing

athletic, something, anything, nothing, everything

bath, tooth, mouth, north, south, birth,

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(六) 常用元音字母组合 <下>

1. -oa-

boat, coat, goat, soap, road, toad, coast, toast, float, goal, poach,

2. -ow- (2)

2.1

The wind may blow, it may rain or snow. But I know where I want to be. In a

long red coat, on my nice little boat. Going slowly out to sea.

2.2

window, yellow, snow, low, blow, below, flow, follow, throw, know, own, flown, shadow, tomorrow

3.-ay

3.1

Can I stay all day and play? Can I stay all day and play? If I have my way, if I have my way, Can I stay all day and play? (5A_38)

3.2

say, day, bay, may, pay, way, away, lay, play, stay, Sunday, Friday,

4. -er-

4.1

My teacher takes me on a roller coaster. The roller coaster goes into the

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

water.

4.2

driver, river, tower, father, mother, together, water, ruler, clever, Robert, teacher, Peter, singer, finger, dancer, flower, Potter, yesterday, internet,

5. -ai-

5.1

5.2

wait, aim, paid, tail, mail, email, gain, pain, main, rain, again, plain, train, complain, contain,

6. -ea- (2)

head, bread, heavy, heaven, ready, leather, feather, weather, healthy, sweater, breakfast,

7. -ur-

7.1

7.2

nurse, purse, fur, surf, hurt, burn, turn, church, purple, turtle, curtain,

8. -wor- (2)

work, worm, word, worse, worst, worth,

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

9.-oy-/-oi- boy, toy, joy, enjoy, soybean,

boil, soil, foil, coin, join, toilet, noisy,

10. -au- autumn, August, sauce, caught, naughty, Paul, pause, clause, because, authentic,

11. -aw- saw, law, paw, raw, yawn, draw, claw, flaw, prawn,

12. -ew- new, news, newspaper, few, nephew,

13. -or- (3) actor, doctor, forget,

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(七) 常用辅音字母组合 <中>

1. tr-

tree, truck, train, try, true, trick, treat, trip, trust, trousers, triangle, trend,

2. dr-

driver, dress, drum, dream, dry, drop, draw, dragon, drink, drank, drunk; hundred, children,

3. th- (2)

3.1

Which do you want to play? This or that, this or that? Which do you want to

play? This or that, this or that? Let’s play all the things. Let’s play all the things together! (4B_P26)

3.2

this, that, these, those, the, them, their, there, than, then; other, father, mother, together, with,

4. sp-

speak, spend, speed, spark, spoon, spaghetti, spider, spicy, spot, sport, space, spin, spring, hospital,

5. st-

stop, stand, stay, station, state, steel, stick, stood, store, stone, stamp,

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

distance,

6. sc-/sk- /sch-

skate, skirt, sky, ski, skill, skim, skin; screen, scooter, scratch, scar, scarf; school,

scheme

7. str-

street, strong, strange, stream, stripe, strike, stress, strap, structure, straight, stretch,

8. -ph-

elephant, dolphin, photograph, nephew, phone, telephone, telegraph, Philips, physics, nephew,

9. -ch- (2)

headache, earache, backache, toothache, stomachache, mechanic, Chemistry, Christmas,

10. -ch- (3)

machine, chef, Chanel,

11. -gu- (3)

guard, guarder, guest, guess, guide, Portuguese

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(八) 常用辅音字母组合 <下>(尾音)

1. -ts

hats, cats, bats, pants, boats, coats,

2.-ds

dads, birds, hands, cards, lords, records, hundreds,

3. -dge

bridge, fridge, judge, knowledge;

4. -se

nose, cheese, please, close, excuse, these, those, surprise, rose, blouse, house, horse, mouse, license,

5. -ck

7. duck, neck, sick, quack, quick, Nick, lock, clock, block, truck, trick, stick

6. -gh

enough, laugh, tough, rough, cough,

tion

station, function, portion, position, organization, emotion, congratulation, nation,

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

7. -ture

picture, lecture, structure, furniture, culture,

8. -ment

9. -sion

vision, television, decision,

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(九) 其他元音字母组合

1. -al-/all talk, walk,

ball, small, tall, all, call, shopping mall, fall, hall,

2. -ou- (2) young, country, trouble, double, enough, rough, tough,

3. -il-/-ill- ill, hill, pill, till, fill, Bill, will, kill, until, children, silver,

4. -ire-

fire, tire, tired, hire, wire, vampire, perspire,

5. -air-

chair, fair, hair, pair, stairs, air, airport,

6. ear pear, bear, wear,

clear, ear, hear, tear

7. care, scared, prepare, share,

8. where, there, here

9. wash, watch, water, wa

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(十) 元音字母的其他发音 1. 复习:

apple egg in on ugly bag bed pink hot bus name Steve like lone cute take these kite nose June 2.

father

banana

elephant

family

open, old

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(四) 辅音字母(其他常见发音)

1(说明:

与元音字母相比，辅音字母在单词中的发音较为固定，绝大多数同其在单词中的首发音一样。但也有些特殊情况。

1)部分辅音字母有2-3种发音;

1.1 字母c:通常发cat中“c”这个音，如 car, cake, cook, come 等;但当字母c后面是e, i, y是，它读作sun中的“s”这个音，如:

, ce:ice, rice, mice, slice, nice, face, advice, twice, once, place, office; cell,

certain, cent, center, cereal, concert

, ci:city, circle, cinema, citizen

, cy:bicycle,

1.2 字母g:通常发go,中的“g”这个音，如 girl, get, gas 等;但当字母g后面是e, i, y时，它读作giraffe中的“g”这个音，如:

, orange, age, cage, page, wage, large, huge, manage; geography

, giraffe, ginger, giant

ym, gymnast, gypsy , g

1.3 字母x: 通常发“fox”中的“x”这个音，但是有时也发它的浊化音，例exam, exist, exact, exhibition, exhibitor.

1.4 字母y:虽为辅音字母，但是它在单词中却可以发成元音。

, yellow, yummy, yes

, 单词末尾sky, my, fly, July, why , lily, happy, Harry, thirsty, angry, factory, silly,

3)同一个音节中，相同两个辅音字母连在一起时，只发一个音。 rabbit, ladder, staff, foggy, smell, yummy, funny, happy, carrot, cherry, kiss, little, buzz, 1)辅音字母“l”在词尾时发音会产生变化;

l

n

s

波波猫青少儿多语种教育-英语

(十一) 常见不发音的辅音

1. kn-

knot, know, knee, knock, knife, knit, knight, knowledge, hour, honor, honest,

2. wh-

white, whale, wheel, where, why, when, what, which, while

3. -gh /-ght

might, night, right, sight, light, flight, plight, slight; high, eight, weight, height; straight

4. -mb

lamb, climb, comb, thumb, plumber,

sign, design,

autumn,

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