2020年福建省龙岩市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)

2020年福建省龙岩市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1. Need a job in your spare time?

Do you want to make some extra money in your spare time? Here are some choices． Technical support

It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius． Such people earn money using their talent． If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part﹣time job for a college student． You can help your friends with programs install and market services on different sites and social media． Set your hours free and enjoy the process of earning money by doing your favorite． Tutor

A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college． If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time． If you know foreign languages, you can earn more． All you need to do is make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers． One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours． Fitness instructor

If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person, go and sign up for this job． You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in

sports． You need to be a good psychologist, because you’re going to work with people and it’ll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and

strong． Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help others and want to make more friends． Babysitter

Babysitting is quite a widespread and nice opportunity for students to make extra money while having a lot of fun． You can apply for a job at college day﹣care centers or consider babysitting for families you know．

（1）Who are the part﹣time jobs intended for？________ A. College students． B. Language teachers． C. Newspaper reporters． D. Community volunteers．．

（2）How can one get a job as a tutor？________ A. Through different websites． B. By advertising on newspapers． C. By submitting the application form． D. Through in﹣person interviews．．

（3）Which of the following suits you most if you are sporty and sociable？________ A. Technical support． B. Tutor．

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C. Fitness instructor． D. Babysitter． 【答案】 A B C

【考点】

广告布告类阅读 应用文阅读 【解析】

本文章主要向读者介绍了几个可以在空闲时间做的工作，不仅可以打发时间，还可以挣得一些钱，并对这几个工作内容进行了说明． 【解答】

（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 Technical support介绍内容，If you are one of them， you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part﹣time job for a college student．如果你是他们中的一员，你可以在你的学院或大学负责技术支持，并为一名大学生找到兼职工作；Tutor介绍内容，A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college． 很多学生在高中或大学里请家教来帮助他们；Fitness instructor介绍内容， If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person， go and sign up for this job．如果你的学院或大学有一个健身中心，你是一个运动型的人，去报名这份工作；Babysitter介绍内容，You can apply for a job at college day﹣care centers or consider babysitting for families you know．你可以申请大学日托中心的工作，或者考虑为你认识的家庭照看孩子．可知，这几份工作都是为大学生设计的，让大学生在空闲时间内有工作充实自己，结合选项，故选A． （2）B．细节理解题．根据文章Tutor介绍内容，All you need to do is make an

appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers．你所需要做的就是用大学报纸做一个适当的广告．可知，如果想要得到家教的工作，你可以在报纸上打广告，结合选项，故选B．

（3）C．推理判断题．根据Fitness instructor介绍内容， If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person， go and sign up for this job．如果你的学院或大学有一个健身中心，你是一个运动型的人，去报名这份工作．可知，如果你是一个喜欢运动和社交的人，可以去Fitness instructor，结合选项，故选C．

2. It was about 10: 15 p．m．, when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station, New York, jumped into her Honda Odyssey, and began the 20﹣minute drive home． She’d just returned from visiting her mother． When she turned left on Montauk Highway, out of nowhere a car T﹣boned her minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks． She sat in the minivan, bruised（挫伤） but mostly shocked． As it happened, Pete DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, , was getting ready for bed． When he heard the noise of metal on metal and broken glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window, he grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his

pajamas（睡衣）, ran out of the door． “Any firefighter would have done that, ” he later said． “We’re always on duty．”

The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Esposito． Once concluding the driver was OK, DiPinto looked around and spotted Esposito’s minivan straddling（横跨） the railroad tracks． And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming train．

DiPinto dashed to the minivan and struck on the driver’s side window． She just looked at

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him, her eyes unfocused． “I don’t know where I am, ” she said． “Honey, you’re on the railroad tracks, ” DiPinto shouted． “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled on the handle, but the door was jammed shut． The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per

hour, was whistling toward them． DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door． He pushed aside the deflating（放气） airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and pulled her across the seat and helped her out to safety behind a signal box a few feet away． Within six seconds, the train crashed into the minivan． “It was like a Hollywood movie, ” DiPinto told reporters the next day．

The Ambulance chief told CBS New York, “The hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck．”

（1）What can we learn from the text？________ A. Esposito was driving to her mother’s．

B. The car hitting Esposito had left the scene． C. Dipinto was called to help Esposito．

D. Esposito was rescued by a retired teacher．．

（2）What does the writer intend to tell us？________ A. Dipinto’s behaviour deserves respect． B. Speeding and driving at night are not safe． C. Carefulness is very significant while driving． D. Every second counts in time of emergency．．

（3）Why did the hero arrive in pajamas instead of in a fire truck？________ A. He’d just got out of bed． B. He was careless． C. It was urgent．

D. No fire truck was available．．

（4）What can be the best title for the text？________ A. A Narrow Escape B. A Brave Firefighter C. A Terrible Accident D. A Broken Minivan． 【答案】 D A C A

【考点】

日常生活类阅读 议论文阅读 【解析】

本文主要写了一名退休了的消防员在夜晚的撞车事件中机智勇敢地救人的故事． 【解答】

（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，As it happened， Pete DiPinto， a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher， ， was getting ready for bed．碰巧，岁的志愿消防

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员、退休教师皮特•迪潘托正在准备睡觉；以及第四段，He pulled on the handle， but the door was jammed shut． The heavy train， traveling at 65 miles per hour， was

whistling toward them． DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door． He pushed aside the deflating（放气） airbags， grabbed Esposito’s arms， and pulled her across the seat and helped her out to safety behind a signal box a few feet away．他拉了拉把手，但门被卡住了．那辆时速65英里的重型火车正朝他们呼啸而来．迪潘托跑到乘客侧，推开车门．他推开放气的安全气囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她拉过座位，把她扶到安全的后方几英尺外的一个信号箱．可知，撞车后受伤的Esposito被退休教师，也是志愿消防员的Pete DiPinto救了，结合选项，故选D．

（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，DiPinto dashed to the minivan and struck on the driver’s side window…Within six seconds， the train crashed into the minivan． “It was like a Hollywood movie，” DiPinto told reporters the next day．DiPinto 冲向小货车，撞上了司机的侧窗．她只是看着他，眼神困惑．“我不知道我在哪里，”她说．“亲爱的，你在铁轨上，”DiPinto喊道．“我们必须马上把你弄下车！”他拉了拉把手，但门被卡住了．那辆时速65英里的重型火车正朝他们呼啸而来．迪潘托跑到乘客侧，推开车门．他推开放气的安全气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她拉过座位，把她扶到安全的后方几英尺外的一个信号箱．不到6秒钟，火车就撞上了小货车．第二天，DiPinto对记者说：“这就像好莱坞电影．”可知，DiPinto发现有事故且有人受伤时，毫不犹豫的出手相救．他的这种勇敢的行为指的赞赏和尊重，结合选项，故选A．

（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段和最后一段，As it happened， Pete DiPinto， a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher， ， was getting ready for bed．碰巧，岁的志愿消防员、退休教师皮特•迪潘托正在准备睡觉；The Ambulance chief told CBS New York， “The hero arrived in pajamas， not in a fire truck．”救护车负责人告诉哥伦比亚广播公司纽约，\"英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是乘消防车来的．可知，事故发生的时候Pete DiPinto正穿着睡衣准备睡觉，当时情况紧急，因此他来不及换衣服，结合选项，故选C．

（4）A．标题归纳题．根据文章第四段， Within six seconds， the train crashed into the minivan． “It was like a Hollywood movie，” DiPinto told reporters the next day．不到6秒钟，火车就撞上了小货车．第二天，DiPinto对记者说：“这就像是好莱坞电影一样的．”可知，本文章主要讲述了退休的消防员DiPinto在千钧一发之间，救了因撞车而被困的Esposito，选项A：A Narrow Escape，符合文意，结合选项，故选A．

3. Burning coal to provide energy adds planet﹣warming carbon dioxide, or CO2, to Earth’s atmosphere． As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions（排放） will not be enough to avoid possibly disastrous levels of global warming． CO2 must also be ________ from the atmosphere, they say．

Existing experimental machines that remove CO2 directly from the air are too costly to be widely used． But a new report from the U．S． National Academy of

Sciences, Engineering and Medicine says effective carbon﹣removal technology already exists． It is not costly, or even complex science． It’s forests．

The report explains that planting trees and overseeing forests are cost﹣effective ways to clean the air． They also work well across large areas． Forests used to cover much of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States． In the state of West Virginia, a kind of mining known as strip mining（露天开采） left the land there bare, without

trees． Now experts are working to bring back the forests that once covered much of the state．

West Virginia’s Monongahela National Forest is home to a rare group of trees． They are

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called virgin（原始的） woods; they have never been touched by humans． Shane Jones, a biologist with the U．S． Forest Service, says the trees there were missed by

mistake when the surrounding forest was cut down for wood many years ago． That mistake turned out to be a good thing; red spruce（云杉） forests such as those in the

Monongahela are extremely effective at taking CO2 out of the atmosphere and locking it into the soil．

Experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change．

（1）What does the underlined word “obliterated” mean in Paragraph 1？________ A. Prevented． B. Cleared． C. Produced． D. Stored．．

（2）What’s the advantage of forests compared with the existing experimental machines？________

A. They release more oxygen． B. They clear more CO2 C. They save more money． D. They absorb CO2 faster．．

（3）Why does the author mention West Virginia in Paragraph 3？________ A. To prove the place is unsuitable for human survival． B. To stress planting trees is practical for clean air．

C. To indicate trees are difficult to live on such poor soil． D. To show people in the state are now living a hard life．．

（4）What can we know about the red spruce trees？________ A. They can only be found in Monongahela National Forest． B. They were given the name virgin woods for beauty． C. They were cut down for wood by farmers． D. They could store carbon dioxide in the soil． 【答案】 B C B D

【考点】 说明文阅读 科教类阅读 【解析】

随着地球的升温，专家警告说，仅仅减少温室气体排放不足以避免可能造成灾难性的全球变暖．现有的直接从空气中去除二氧化碳的实验机价格昂贵，无法广泛使用．但是美国的新报告美国国家科学院工程医学说，植树和森林是清洁空气的经济有效方式． 【解答】

（1）B．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，CO2 must also be obliterated from the atmosphere， they say．句意为他们说，二氧化碳也必须从大气中消除．故意为清除．故选B．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段 National Academy of Sciences， Engineering and Medicine says effective carbon﹣removal technology already exists． It is not costly， or

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even complex science． It’s forests．但是美国的新报告美国国家科学院工程医学说，已经存在有效的除碳技术．它不是昂贵的，甚至不是复杂的科学．是森林．可知，与现有的实验机器相比，森林可以节省更多的钱．故选C．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三段 The report explains that planting trees and overseeing forests are cost﹣effective ways to clean the air． They also work well across large

areas． 该报告解释说，植树和监督森林是清洁空气的经济有效方式．它们在大范围内也能很好地工作．可知，作者在第3段中提到西弗吉尼亚州，是为了强调种树对清洁空气是切实可行的．故选B．

（4）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段red spruce（云杉） forests such as those in the Monongahela are extremely effective at taking CO2 out of the atmosphere and locking it into the soil．诸如莫农加黑拉（Monongahela）的红杉云杉在将二氧化碳排入大气并将其锁定到土壤方面非常有效．可知，红色云杉树可以将二氧化碳储存在土壤中．故选D．

4. Some of the most famous scientific discoveries happened by accident． From the microwave oven to penicillin, scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things． This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons（磷烯纳米带） ﹣ a material made from one of the universe’s basic building blocks, which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies．

We’d been trying to separate layers of phosphorus crystals（晶体） into two﹣

dimensional sheets． Instead, our technique created tiny ribbons one single atom thick and only 100 or so atoms across, but up to 100, 000 atoms long． We spent three years

improving the production process, before announcing our findings． The two﹣dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties（属性）． Their unbelievable width allows their properties, such as whether and how they conduct electricity, to be

controllable． They are also very flexible, which means that they can follow any surfaces they’re put on perfectly, and can even be twisted．

More than 100 scientific papers predicted the transformative potential of these

ribbons, should it be possible to create them, across a range of technologies ﹣ some as many as five years before the publishing of our discovery in Nature． Perhaps the most important of these is in the area of battery technology． The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions（带电离子） that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do． This would mean a

significant decrease in charging time, alongside an increase in capacity of approximately 50%． Such performance gains would provide massive boosts to the electric car and aircraft industries, and allow us to use renewable energy more readily, even on grey, calm days．

（1）What does “we” in the text refer to？________ A. Scientists． B. Doctors． C. Publishers． D. Technicians．．

（2）What can we know about phosphorene nanoribbons in Paragraph 2？________ A. Its shape． B. Its origin． C. Its structure． D. Its characteristic．．

（3）What would reduce charging time according to the scientific papers？________ A. The cleaner source of energy．

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B. The bigger batteries of tiny ribbons． C. The increasing capacity of batteries． D. The faster moving speed of charged ions．．

（4）What does the text mainly introduce to us？________ A. The amazing development of battery technology． B. Significant changes brought by wonderful discoveries． C. A “Wonder material” created accidentally by scientists． D. Unexpected inventions made in human’s history． 【答案】 A D D C

【考点】

社会文化类阅读 说明文阅读 【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家偶然创造的“神奇材料”的特点和用处． 【解答】

（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段From the microwave oven to penicillin， scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things． This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons从微波炉到青霉素，科学家们试图解决一个问题，有时会发现意想不到的事情．这正是我们创造磷烯纳米带（phosphonene nanotribbons）的方式，可知指的是 科学家；故选A．

（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段 The two﹣dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties（属性）． Their unbelievable width allows their properties， such as whether and how they conduct electricity， to be controllable． 二维色带有许多显著的特性（如：不可置信的宽度），它们的特性（如是否导电和如何导电）是可以控制的，而且非常灵活，这意味着它们可以完美地跟随任何表面，甚至可以扭曲．可知我们能知道磷烯纳米带它的特点；故选D．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions（带电离子） that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do． This would mean a significant decrease in charging time，磷烯的结构纳米带意味着充电离子的移动速度可能很快会比目前的速度快1000倍．这意味着充电时间将显著缩短，同时容量将增加约50%．可知 带电离子移动速度越快可以减少充电时间；故选D．

（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons（磷烯纳米带） ﹣ a material made from one of the universe’s basic building blocks， which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies．这正是我们创造磷烯纳米带（phosphonene nanotribbons）的方式，磷烯纳米带是由宇宙的基本组成部分之一制成的，它有革新各种技术的潜力．可知 课文主要向我们介绍科学家偶然创造的“神奇材料”；故选C．

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

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There are thousands of international students who enroll（注册） in private high schools in the U．S． each year． （1）_______

Cape Cod Academy is located in one of the least diverse parts of Massachusetts． Tony Zhang comes from Guiyang， a city in southern China． When asked about his first day there， Tony said he had no friends for the first couple of weeks． （2）_______ Not because of the clothes， but because he chose a high school nearly 8，000 miles from

home． Tony wants to experience a new culture and go to college in the U．S． He says the move forced him to grow up．

When another teenager Catherine Zhao got here from Beijing， it took her quite a while to get used to small﹣town Cape Cod． There are no skyscrapers and everybody drives． （3）_______“In China， we learn English in class， we know how to write， how to read， but there are not too many opportunities to talk there，” she said．

（4）_______Some students chat with their parents via the Internet every day． Tony also talked about the difficulties he and other Chinese students faced there． “I will say they， the American students， in general， think we’re math geniuses or science geniuses． But， you know， to be honest， we are human beings as well， so we play sports， too，” he said． Another thing was， when they saw him writing Chinese， they would be like， “Oh my God， how can you even do that， to communicate in such a complicated language？” Realizing that is part of life here for Tony and his Chinese classmates， Catherine is taking the long view， and hopes to study piano at Boston’s Berkley School of Music． Tony wants to major in economics and education at Brown University． After， he says， he wants to go back to China and work on the education system there． （5）_______ A． There’s homesickness， too．

B． As we can see， he’s matured a lot． C． Actually， he isn’t like many teenagers．

D． That can bring on some serious culture shock． E． She said the biggest challenge for her was talking．

F． Above all， they have to overcome the culture shock first．

G． She admitted that she hated communicating with other peers． 【答案】 D,C,E,A,F 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了每年有成千上万的国际学生在美国的私立高中就读，会带来严重的文化冲击． 【解答】 1﹣5 DCEAF

（1）D．细节理解题．根据前文“There are thousands of international students who enroll（注册） in private high schools in the U．S． each year”每年有成千上万的国际学生在美国的私立高中就读．可知此处应填“会带来严重的文化冲击”．故选D．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据前文“When asked about his first day there， Tony said he had no friends for the first couple of weeks”当被问到他在那里的第一天时，托尼说他头几个星期没有朋友．可知此处应填“实际上，他不像很多青少年”．故选C．

（3）E．细节理解题．根据前文“There are no skyscrapers and everybody drives”没有摩天大楼，每个人都开车．可知此处应填“她说她最大的挑战是说话”．故选E．

（4）A．细节理解题．根据下文“Some students chat with their parents via the Internet

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every day”一些学生每天通过网络与父母聊天．可知此处应填“也有乡愁”．故选A． （5）F．推理判断题．根据前文“After， he says， he wants to go back to China and work on the education system there”之后，他说，他想回到中国，在那里的教育系统工作．可知此处应填“首先，他们必须先克服文化冲击”．故选F．

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Kevin Durant is one of the best players that have won championships in the National Basketball Association（NBA）． He has also won the NBA’s Most Valuable Player（1）

_______． But it is not just his（2）_______on the court that make him（3）_______． It is where he came from and what he had to（4）_______ that make him so．

Durant grew up in Washington, D． C． His father left the family when he was very young so his mom（5）_______him as a single parent． Times were（6）_______ and they had to move from apartment to apartment． Because Kevin was very tall, he was（7）

_______from everyone else of his age． Sometimes, he was bullied by his classmates． Despite the（8）_______, there was always a lot of love and（9）_______in his family． His mom wrote a（an） （10）_______ that hung over Kevin’s bed: \"Always believe that anything is（11）_______．\" Kevin was very tall at an early age and he liked basketball very much． So when he was about 10 years old, he told his mom that he（12）_______ becoming an NBA player and she did everything she could to help him．

He worked very hard at（13）_______himself． He failed many times but kept（14）_______． \"He practiced basketball 8 hours a day for 6 years（15）_______! This was on top of his homework and playing for his school teams! \" said his coach．

From his mom and family, he learned always to be（16）_______ and humble（谦逊的）． Now that Kevin has achieved so much（17）_______ on the court, he has focused a lot of his time on（18）_______． His foundation helps to（19）

_______homelessness, build basketball courts in low﹣income areas and help（20）_______children go to college．

（1） A.reward B.prize C.award D.victory

（2）

A.suggestions B.facts C.plans D.comments

（3）

A.attractive B.available C.practical D.special

（4）

A.overcome B.overlook C.involve D.confirm

（5） A.taught B.coached C.raised D.guided

（6） A.limited B.critical C.convenient D.tough

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（7） A.free

（8）

A.memories C.challenges

（9） A.support C.praise

（10） A.sign

C.announcement

（11）

A.disappointing C.difficult

（12） A.learned of C.dreamed of

（13） A.believing

（14） A.getting up C.coming up

（15） A.perfectly C.further

（16） A.proud

（17） A.desire

（18）

A.giving back C.taking over

（19） A.fight

（20） A.ordinary 【答案】

B.different C.far D.safe

B.feelings D.envies

B.appreciation D.admiration

B.note D.letter

B.boring D.possible

B.thought about D.set about

B.improving C.adjusting D.satisfying

B.sitting up D.looking up

B.particularly D.straight

B.careful C.kind D.cheerful

B.success C.affection D.duty

B.settling down D.showing off

B.ban C.ignore D.check

B.popular C.ambitious D.poor

试卷第10页，总16页

C B D A C D B C A B D C B A D C B A A D

【考点】

故事类阅读 【解析】

本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章介绍了凯文•杜兰特是美国国家篮球协会（NBA）获得总冠军的最佳球员之一．此外，他很善良和谦卑，不断的回馈社会． 【解答】

（1）C．考查名词．此处意为：他还获得了NBA最有价值球员奖．A． reward 报酬；B． prize 奖品，奖赏；C． award 奖；D． victory胜利．award：多用于表示为了鼓励在工作上取得一定成就而颁发的一种奖励，强调荣誉；prize：多用于表示在各类竞赛中或抽奖中的奖，是凭能力或运气获得的；reward：多用于表示对某人的工作或服务等的报答．故选C．

（2）B．考查名词．此处意为：但让他与众不同的不仅仅是他在球场上的实际表现．A． suggestions 建议；B． facts 事实，实际；C． plans 计划；D． comments 评论．故选B．

（3）D．考查形容词．根据句意可知，但让他与众不同的不仅仅是他在球场上的实际表现．A． attractive 吸引人的；B． available 可获得的；C． practical 实际的；D． special 特别的，与众不同的．故选D．

（4）A．考查动词．此处意为：这是他来自哪里，他必须克服什么．A． overcome 克服；B． overlook 忽略；C． involve 包含；D． confirm 确认；故选A．

（5）C．考查动词．根据句意可知，他的父亲在他很小的时候就离开了家，所以他的母亲把他当作单亲抚养成人．A． taught 教授；B． coached 训练；C． raised 养育，抚养；D． guided 引导；故选C．

（6）D．考查形容词．此处意为：日子很艰苦，他们不得不从一个公寓搬到另一个公寓．A． limited 有限的；B． critical 批评的；C． convenient 方便的；D． tough 艰苦的，困难的；故选D．

（7）B．考查形容词．根据句意可知，因为凯文很高，他和其他同龄人不一

样．A． free 免费的；B． different 不同的；C． far 远的；D． safe安全的．故选B．

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（8）C．考查名词．此处意为“尽管面临挑战，但他的家庭始终充满爱和支

持．”A． memories 记忆；B． feelings 感觉；C． challenges 挑战；D． envies 嫉妒，妒忌；故选C．

（9）A．考查名词．根据句意可知，但他的家庭始终充满爱和支持．A． support 支持；B． appreciation 感激；C． praise 表扬；D． admiration 钦佩；故选A．

（10）B．考查名词．此处意为“他妈妈写了一张纸条挂在凯文的床上”．A． sign 符号；B． note 便条，纸条；C． announcement 公告；D． letter 信．故选B．

（11）D．考查形容词．根据句意可知，永远相信一切皆有可能．A． disappointing 失望的；B． boring 无聊的；C． difficult 困难的；D． possible 可能的；故选D．

（12）C．考查动词短语．此处意为：所以当他大约10岁的时候，他告诉他的妈妈，他梦想成为一名NBA球员，她尽她所能帮助他．A． learned of 听说，听到；B． thought about 想到；C． dreamed of 梦想；D． set about 着手；故选C． （13）B．考查动词．根据句意可知，他努力提高自己．A． believing 相信；B． improving 提升；C． adjusting 调节；D． satisfying 满意．故选B． （14）A．考查动词短语．此处意为：他失败了许多次，但还是坚持下来

了．A． getting up起身，站起来；B． sitting up建立；C． coming up 被提及；D． looking up 查找．此处“keep get up”意为“坚持下来”．故选A．

（15）D．考查副词．根据句意可知，他连续6年每天练习8小时篮球!A． perfectly 完美地；B． particularly 异乎寻常地；C． further 更远地；D． straight 不断地，连续地．故选D．

（16）C．考查形容词．此处意为“从他的母亲和家人那里，他学会了永远善良和谦逊．”A． proud 骄傲的；B． careful 仔细的；C． kind 善良的；D． cheerful 愉快的；故选C．

（17）B．考查名词．根据句意可知，现在凯文在球场上取得了很大的成

功．A． desire 欲望；B． success 成功，成就；C． affection 喜爱，感情；D． duty 责任；故选B．

（18）A．考查动词短语．此处意为：他把很多时间都花在了回馈社会上．A． giving back 回馈；B． settling down 安顿下来；C． taking over 掌握；D． showing off 炫耀．故选A．

（19）A．考查动词．根据句意可知，他的基金会帮助解决无家可归的问题，在低收入地区修建篮球场，帮助贫困儿童上大学．A． fight 与……斗争；B． ban 禁止，取缔；C． ignore 忽视；D． check 检查，核对；故选A．

（20）D．考查形容词．此处意为：帮助贫困儿童上大学．A． ordinary 普通的；

B． popular 流行的，通俗的；C． ambitious 野心勃勃的；D． poor 贫困的．故选D． 第Ⅱ卷第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Chinese restaurants， which almost never close on Christmas， have managed（1）________（become） as culturally American as milk and cookies for Santa．

But before Americans were crowding into Chinese restaurants（2）________Christmas dinner， they were more interested in crowding these restaurants out． Labor unions once organized boycotts against Chinese restaurants， but these boycotts（3）________（rare） succeeded in their aim of driving the restaurants out of business． As is known， early Chinese（4）________（immigrant） were not Christian， and losing an entire day of sales for a holiday they didn’t understand did not make economic sense to them． And Chinese restaurants boomed during the（5）________（construct） of the

Transcontinental Railroad， （6）________（cater） to Chinese miners and railroad

试卷第12页，总16页

workers． Chinese restaurants used to be one of the few public places（7）

________welcomed African﹣American diners． Besides， Jewish customers were also welcomed because Chinese owners and waiters had no history of prejudice toward them． Therefore， （8）________makes sense that Chinese restaurants were a destination for Jewish families on Christmas．

Over the past years Google（9）________（find） that more people search for “Chinese restaurant open” during the week of Christmas， and Chinese food on Christmas has become an（10）________（accept） alternative for anyone looking outside the usual holiday celebrations． It seems like proof that Chinese food and culture is finally part of mainstream America． 【答案】

to become,for,rarely,immigrants,construction,catering,which/that,it,has found,acceptable 【考点】

说明文语法填空 【解析】

文章讲述了中国餐厅在美国的发展历史，是如何变得受欢迎的． 【解答】

1． to become．考查不定式，manage to do sth：成功做某事，故填to become． 2． for．考查介词，for：为了，为了圣诞晚餐，故填for．

3． rarely．考查副词，修饰动词succeed，很少成功，故填rarely．

4． immigrants．考查名词，根据were可知主语使用名词复数，指移民们，故填immigrants．

5． construction．考查名词，根据冠词the可知使用名词作宾语，故填construction． 6． catering．考查现在分词，Chinese restaurants与cater是主动关系，使用现在分词做伴随状语，故填catering．

7． which/that．考查连词，先行词是places，在定语从句做主语，故填which或者that．

8． it．考查代词，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填it．

9． has found．考查时态，根据over the past years，可知使用现在完成时，主语是Google，故填has found．

10． acceptable．考查形容词，修饰名词alternative，用形容词，可接受的选择，故填acceptable．

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：

1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

What are friends？ We often talk about the topic for others． I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble． Don’t forget the saying， “A friend in need was a friend indeed．”Your friends can tell you your mistake， though what

试卷第13页，总16页

they say is hard for you to listen． You can share happiness， trouble and worry with our friends． Someone also says， “You can’t walk some steps without a friend．” So I think friends are absolute important to us． I would like to make as much friends as possible． 【答案】 答案：

What are friends？ We often talk about the topic for others． I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble． Don’t forget the saying， \"A friend in need was a friend indeed．\"Your friends can tell you your mistake， though what they say is hard for you to listen∧． You can share happiness， trouble and worry with our friends． Someone also says， \"You can’t walk some steps without a friend．\" So I think friends are absolute important to us． I would like to make as much friends as possible． 解析：

1．for→with．考查介词．此句表达的意思是“我们经常与别人谈论这个话题”，表示“与一起、跟、和”，应用介词with，for是“为、为了”之意．故将for改为with．

2．whom→who．考查定语从句的引导词．此处引导定语从句修饰名词people，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故将whom改为who．

3．去掉the．考查冠词．be in trouble处于困境，固定短语，trouble前不加冠词，故去掉the．

4．was→is．考查时态．A friend in need is a friend indeed是一句谚语，意思是： 患难见真情，表述客观事实或真理，谓语动词用一般现在时，故将was改为is．

5．mistake→mistakes．考查名词的数．mistake（错误）是可数名词，主语your friends用复数形式，根据语境可知，“你的错误”不可能只有一个，所以mistake也应用复数形式，故将mistake改为mistakes．

6.1isten 后加to．考查介词．分析句子可知，此处不定式动作的逻辑主语是you，其逻辑宾语是what you say，listen是不及物动词，后面需加介词to才可以带宾语，故在listen后面加to．

7．our→your．考查代词．根据上一句可知，作者用第二人称谈论朋友的重要性，此处人称代词应与前面一致，故将our改为your．

8．some→any．考查不定代词．不定代词some 通常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中通常用any．本句为否定句，故将some改为any．

9．absolute→absolutely．考查副词．此处作状语修饰形容词important，应用副词absolutely．故将absolute改为absolutely．

10．much→many．考查形容词．much修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词的复数形式，应用many修饰．故将much改为many． 【考点】

记叙文短文改错 【解析】

本文为议论文．主要谈论友谊这一话题． 【解答】 答案：

What are friends？ We often talk about the topic for others． I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble． Don’t forget the saying， \"A friend in need was a friend indeed．\"Your friends can tell you your mistake， though what they say is hard for you to listen∧． You can share happiness， trouble and worry with our friends． Someone also says， \"You can’t walk some steps without a friend．\" So I think friends are absolute important to us． I would like to make as much friends as possible． 解析：

试卷第14页，总16页

1．for→with．考查介词．此句表达的意思是“我们经常与别人谈论这个话题”，表示“与一起、跟、和”，应用介词with，for是“为、为了”之意．故将for改为with．

2．whom→who．考查定语从句的引导词．此处引导定语从句修饰名词people，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故将whom改为who．

3．去掉the．考查冠词．be in trouble处于困境，固定短语，trouble前不加冠词，故去掉the．

4．was→is．考查时态．A friend in need is a friend indeed是一句谚语，意思是： 患难见真情，表述客观事实或真理，谓语动词用一般现在时，故将was改为is．

5．mistake→mistakes．考查名词的数．mistake（错误）是可数名词，主语your friends用复数形式，根据语境可知，“你的错误”不可能只有一个，所以mistake也应用复数形式，故将mistake改为mistakes．

6.1isten 后加to．考查介词．分析句子可知，此处不定式动作的逻辑主语是you，其逻辑宾语是what you say，listen是不及物动词，后面需加介词to才可以带宾语，故在listen后面加to．

7．our→your．考查代词．根据上一句可知，作者用第二人称谈论朋友的重要性，此处人称代词应与前面一致，故将our改为your．

8．some→any．考查不定代词．不定代词some 通常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中通常用any．本句为否定句，故将some改为any．

9．absolute→absolutely．考查副词．此处作状语修饰形容词important，应用副词absolutely．故将absolute改为absolutely．

10．much→many．考查形容词．much修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词的复数形式，应用many修饰．故将much改为many． 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

美籍教师Peter在你校工作三年，现即将回国就业．请你以学生会李华的名义给他写一封电子邮件表示感谢．内容包括：

1．表示感谢；2．感谢的原因；3． 表达祝福． 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数． Dear Peter， ________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter，

I’m Li Hua， chairman of the Students’ Union in our school． On behalf of all the students， I’m writing to extend my sincere thankfulness for your three years’ hard work．（表示感谢） Without your excellent teaching and correct guidance， our spoken English wouldn’t have improved so much．【高分句型一】 The past three years have witnessed a sea of unforgettable moments we spent together． Your humorous gestures， fluent spoken English and standard pronunciation left a deep impression on us． When we were shy to talk in English， it was you who encouraged us to be brave．【高分句型二】（感谢的原因） Anyway， thanks again for what you have done to us． We wish you a pleasant journey home and everything goes well with you/all the best．（表达祝福） Yours，

试卷第15页，总16页

Li Hua 【考点】 提纲类 【解析】

高分句型一：Without your excellent teaching and correct guidance， our spoken English wouldn’t have improved so much．

译文：没有你出色的教学和正确的指导，我们的英语口语就不会有这么大的进步． 分析：使用虚拟语气．

高分句型二：When we were shy to talk in English， it was you who encouraged us to be brave．

译文：当我们羞于用英语交谈时，是你鼓励我们勇敢． 分析：使用when引导时间状语从句，主句是强调句． 【解答】 Dear Peter，

I’m Li Hua， chairman of the Students’ Union in our school． On behalf of all the students， I’m writing to extend my sincere thankfulness for your three years’ hard work．（表示感谢） Without your excellent teaching and correct guidance， our spoken English wouldn’t have improved so much．【高分句型一】 The past three years have witnessed a sea of unforgettable moments we spent together． Your humorous gestures， fluent spoken English and standard pronunciation left a deep impression on us． When we were shy to talk in English， it was you who encouraged us to be brave．【高分句型二】（感谢的原因） Anyway， thanks again for what you have done to us． We wish you a pleasant journey home and everything goes well with you/all the best．（表达祝福） Yours， Li Hua

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