2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市蓝园高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. Only by then ________ that he had left his ticket at home. A．John realized B．realized John C．did John realize D．John did realize 参： C

2. I’m told that the job is open to everyone ______ their previous experience. So it’s a chance for a green hand like you.

A. apart from B. due to C. on behalf of D. regardless of 参：

D

3. She _______with the symphony orchestra three times this season.

A. played B. has been playing C. has played D. is playing 参： C 略

4. Gary was behaving as if nothing _______.

A. happened B. has happened C. had happened D. will happen 参：

C

5. He is very aware of what topics he should and should not____________at the conference. A. bring back B. bring about C. bring up D. bring in

参：

C

考查动词短语辨析。A. bring back使恢复；B. bring about带来；C. bring up提出；D. bring in引进。句意：在会议上，他很清楚自己应该和不应该提出什么样的话题。故选C。

6. He began to take political science __________ only when he left school. A. strictly B. carefully C. seriously D. truly 参：

C

7. Another drug that has helped improve people’s health is penicillin, _________ is _________ by many _________ one of the most important medicines. A. which, considered, being B. that, considering, been C. that, to consider, being D. which, considered, to be

参：

D

8. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her． —_______．It was her fault．

A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all 参： A

9. The Titanic turned just in time, ________ missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.

A.nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 参： C

10. Now he still remembers ____ it ____ him to get the chance.

A. that; took B. what; cost C. how; cost D. what; forced

参： B 略

11. I felt _____ when I heard that my aunt was coming to see us. A. delight B. pleasant C. delighting D. delighted 参： D

12. Don’t get the plastic tube close to the fire; it ______ easily. A. burned B. is burned C. burns D. is burning

参：

C

13. I’m used to in the room which to keep books and magazines. A. living, used B. live, is used C. live, used D. living, is used 参： D

14. I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since B. while C. when D. as 参： B 略

15. Tom, look at your shirt! It requires ________. A. washing B. washed C. to wash D. being washed

参：

A

16. Assistance dogs are trained to help disabled to live more independent life. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 参： D 略

17. He went home in a hurry, ______the door _____. A. left…unlocking B. leaving…unlocked C. left…unlocked D. leaving…unlocking 参：

B

18. --Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. --- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him B. he C. I D. me

参：

D

试题分析：考查代词：妈妈叫susan去帮姐姐（妹妹）扫院子，susan回答，为什么______，John做在那里什么事也不做。所以根据意思来看，susan是说什么是我，why (it is) me (who should go to clean the yard)? 为什么是我，这里是需要一个宾格形式的，所以用me，选D。 考点：考查代词

二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

I would like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to going to space but also one of the greatest astronaut in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration but I believe I can learn a great deal with him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what makes him an astronaut and how he trained. I would also like to know how he felt in the space and whether space travel is such great fun that I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about her personal life , that must be very interesting.

参：

I would like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to going to space

go

but also one of the greatest astronaut in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration

astronauts

but I believe I can learn a great deal with him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what

and from

makes him an astronaut and how he∧ trained. I would also like to know how he felt in the space

made was 去掉

and whether space travel is such great fun that I have read. Finally, I would like to ask a few as

questions about her personal life , that must be very interesting. his which

【名师点睛】 短文改错答题技巧： 一、查时态是否一致

时态错误几乎是每年短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。75小题句意：我会问他是什么使他成了宇航员。表示发生过的事用过去时，且与后面how he trained.时态一致，故makes→made. 二、查主谓是否一致

在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。 三、查指代是否一致

对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。第79小题考查代词。文中说的是采访杨利伟是男性，故her→his. 四、查平行结构是否平行一致

由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only …but also…，as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。73小题考查连词。我早就对太空探索感兴趣，我相信从他那里我能学到很多。两个句子不是转折关系是并列关系，故but→and.

五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致

名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。第72小题考查名词。此处是one of句型，其中形容词用最高级名词用复数，指最伟大的宇航员之一，故astronaut→astronauts. 六、查行文逻辑是否一致

查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑，以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应从这方面去查找。

总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。

20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor．After a few week, the story was returned to her．The lady got very angrily．She wrote to the editor, “Dear sir, how do you know why the story is not good? You didn't read it．After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 together．This was a test to see whether I would really read the story．When it came back, the pages still pasted together．Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you?” The editor writes back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad.”

参：

A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor．After a few week, the story was

it weeks

returned to her．The lady got very angrily．She wrote to the editor, “Dear sir, how do you know why

angry 去掉why 或改that

the story is not good? You didn't read it．After I sent it to you, I pasted pages 21, 22 or 23 Before and

together．This was a test to see whether I would really read the story．When it came back, the pages∧

you were

still pasted together．Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you?” The editor

去掉in 或that—which

writes back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I open an egg, I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to wrote

discover that it is bad.” 【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的一位女士把故事寄给著名编辑，而编辑没看退回的故事。 【详解】1.考查it用法。句意：一位女士曾经写了一个很长的故事并把它寄给一个著名的编辑。此处用it指代前文的story。故答案为it。

2.考查名词复数。A few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故把week—weeks。

3.考查形容词做表语。此处get“变得”，是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把angrily—angry。

4.考查宾语从句。句意：你怎么知道这个故事不好?结合句意可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句可以把that省略，故去掉why 或why—that。

5.考查时间状语从句。句意：我寄给你之前,我粘贴页21日22日和23日在一起。结合句意可知把After—Before。

6.考查并列连词。句意：我寄给你之前,我粘贴页21日22日和23日在一起。故把or—and。

7.考查人称代词。句意：这是一个测试你是否会真的愿意读这个故事。结合上下文可知把I—you。

8.考查被动语态。句意：当它回来的时候，页面仍然被贴在一起。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故在still前加were。

9.考查定语从句。句意：这是你阅读寄给你的故事的方式吗?此处the way做先行词，后面的定语从句用that/in which/省略来引导定语从句。故去掉in 或that—which。

10.考查时态。句意：编辑回信说---。根据上文可知句子用一般过去时态，故把writes—wrote。

三、 阅读理解

21. Most people in the United States speak only one language：English．They do not learn to speak a second language．High schools teach languages．But why?

First, most Americans never travel to other countries．The United States is a very large country．Americans can travel a long distance and not leave the United States．Very few students learn to speak well．Why don't Americans speak other languages? They do not need to learn a second language．

Second, one of the countries next to the United States is Canada．Most people in Canada speak English．Some Americans live near Canada．They travel there often．But they do not have to learn a new language．

Third, many people in other parts of the world speak English．If Americans travel to other countries, they can speak English there, too．

Some Americans think that it is a mistake to speak only English．They believe it is very important to learn a second language．Maybe someday other Americans will agree．Then more people will speak a second language in the United States． 31. Most Americans never learn to speak ________． A．English B．a second language C．to people in other countries D．fluently 32. In other parts of the world ________． A．no one speaks English

B．many people speak English C．everyone speaks English

D．everyone speaks a second languages

33. Some Americans think it is a mistake to ________． A．learn other languages B．go to schools C．speak only English D．travel to other countries

34. There are at least ________ factors for most Americans to speak only English. A．2 B．5 C．3 D．4 35. What's the best title of this passage? A．Language Learning in the United States． B．The Second Languages in the United States C．English in the world

D．The People in Canada Speak English．

参：

31-35. BBCCA

22. At about 4 am, after hours of being unable to sleep, of shivering in the cold mountain air and trying to silence my crying kids who kept waking up, of attempting to find a comfortable sleeping position, of listening to whether there might have been a bear

outside our tent, I finally couldn’t stand it any more. I complained, “Everything has gone wrong.”

My wife and I were in one tent with our two young kids. A hundred yards east away was Summit Lake, where the glorious early morning mist was shimmering（闪烁）off the water. A couple miles to the southwest was the base of the Lassen Peak Trail. The base was 8,000 feet above sea level, and huge snow dotted the scenery even in mid August. Further west still was Bumpass Hell, with steam rising up.

As the sun crept up over the edge of the Lassen peak, we fired up the camp stove and had breakfast. Half an hour later, my six-year-old daughter and I were in the parking lot of the Lassen peak trail, getting ready to go up the mountainside. We wouldn’t make it all the way, but it didn’t matter. We would see nature at its extremes: the volcanic ash that layered on the earth turning the melting snow a mysterious pink as the sun struck it; the

blues of the sky shading into the blues of distant lakes, which in turn shaded into the whites and grays of the snow.

My daughter grabbed my camera. She wanted to take a photo of “the composite（混合物）”of color1 s. Looking out over that scenery, and seeing my daughter fascinated by nature, I felt stupid about my morning complaints.

Yes, camping is uncomfortable. And yes, there’s a lot to be said for getting out a credit card,reserving a room in a nice hotel, and going out for a fancy meal. But there’s also something wonderful about being so close to raw nature. And , as important, there’s something vital about getting young children out of their increasingly modern comfort zones and forcing them to meet the world around them.

62.According to the passage, what contributed to the author’s sleeplessness ? ①the cold weather ②his crying children ③fear of bears

④sounds of bears ⑤the aches of his lower back ⑥his own complaints A. ①④⑥ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤

63.Which of the following maps correctly shows the places ?

.The underlined word “color1 s” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______ . A.blue, white, gray and pink B.white, yellow, gray and pink

C.white, green ,gray and pink D.blue, green,white and gray 65.How did the author’s feeling change from the beginning to the end ? A.Calm→Satisfied. B.Excited→Frustrated. C.Sad→Calm. D.Regretful→Satisfied.

66.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage ? A.Nature is the glass reflecting truth. B.Nature is the best scenery designer.

C.The journey of a thousand miles starts with one step. D.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 参： 62—66 BCADB 略