八年级英语下册语法填空过关测试

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are ________ （worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________ （lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good ________ （advice）.

Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） ________ （health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time ________ a light snack. ________ （try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food.

Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat ________ they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.

Take enough exercise. The \"333\" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at ________ time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three ________ （piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.

【答案】 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个建议，第一，喝大量的水和饮食健康，第二 ，不要吃太多，第三，经常锻炼。

（1）句意：许多人希望苗条，但是同时他们担心健康。根据短语be worried about，担心，故答案为worried。

（2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入to lose，结合to后面加动词原形，故答案为to lose。

（3）句意：这儿有一些好的建议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语good advice，好主意，故答案为advice。

（4）句意：喝大量的水并且健康饮食。根据空缺的单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，health—healthy，故答案为healthy。

（5）句意：如果你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里的食物。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。

（7）句意：人们之所以胖，是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。

（8）句意：因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应该用单数，结合句子缺少谓语，填入is，故答案为is。

（9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺的意义为每一次，短语at a time，每一次，故答案为a。

（10）句意：把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应该用复数，为pieces，短语three pieces of，三种，故答案为pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词， 结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

2．语法填空

Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.

3．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Mike is ________ 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China ________three years.

Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________ （have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese________（story）. He often loses________ （he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much ________（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words ________working hard. He was so lucky________he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.

Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how________（cook） Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study ________ （happy） in China.

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.

Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.

When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a

piece of paper. It said, \"My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick.\"

5．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should ；outside

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学 Tim学习英语。

（1） 考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。 （2） 考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。

（3） 考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用 practice，由因为主语是Ben， 所以动词使用三单形式 ，故填 practices。

（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级， 故填 better。

（5） 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩 ，使用动词的过去分词形式 named。故填named。

（6）考查名词。 one of 后面跟名词的复数形式 ，故填 clasemates。 （7）考查副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。

（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。

（9） 考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。

（10） 考查副词。 句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．【答案】watching；often/always/usually；any；So；ago；working；began/started；much；angry；idea

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因在他六十岁时谁改变了他的想法，非常爱看电视。

（1）考查动名词。句意：他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。spend…doing sth固定句型，联系上文中watched TV 可知该填写动名词watching。

（2）考查副词。句意：他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语；结合语境可知故填写频度副词often/always/usually。

（3）考查代词。句意：他们从来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词never 可知此处该填写any。

（4）考查连词。句意：所以他不买电视。前面说明不买电视的原因，故填写表示结果的连词so 。

（5）考查副词。句意：两年前，我爷爷60岁了。此处填写副词ago。

（6）考查动名词。句意：他停止了在医院工作。stop doing sth”停止工作“，所以此处填写动名词working 。

（7）考查动词时态。句意：他开始看所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填写began/started。

（8）考查副词。句意：他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级more，所以填副词much。 （9）考查形容词。句意：现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时，我的祖父会很生气。angry，”生气的“，在句中作表语。

（10）考查名词。句意：我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意，填idea。 【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，副词，代词，连词，动词时态，形容词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。

7．【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。

（1）句意：我到现在才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。

（2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完成时，因此连词用since，自从……，故填since。

（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。

（4）句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。

（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填friendly。

（6）句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。

（7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一个音素是元音音素，故填an。

（8）句意：我们看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。

（9）句意：下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。

（10）句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

8．【答案】 hottest；a；character；successfully；their；that；day's；reached；interesting；with

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和电视剧的故事情节是不同的，在电影中，喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打败它们共同的敌人。这部电影很受人们喜爱。

（1）句意：中国制造的动画片喜洋洋和灰太郎在动画片中最热的一部。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：hottest。

（2）句意：这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。the same，相同，修饰名词，固定搭配，故答案为：the。

（3）句意：这部电影和电视剧的名字和人物都一样。character人物，可数名词，人物不止一个，可知此处character用复数，故答案为：characters。

（4）句意：在电视剧中，灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋，但是羊们成功地保护了自己。副词修饰动词，success成功，名词，successfully成功地，副词，故答案为：successfully。 （5）句意：在经过努力工作后，最后他们击败了它们共同的敌人。they它们，人称代词，此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。

（6）句意：它非常受欢迎以致于在几个小时票被卖光了。so...that...，如此……以致于……，引导结果状语从句，故答案为：that。

（7）句意：很多人必须站队等着第二天的票。day天，名词，此处是名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为：day's。

（8）句意：它的票房达到三百万。过去的事情对现在造成的结果和影响。句子时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构has/have+done，故答案为：reached。

（9）句意：这部电影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使……感兴趣，在系表结构中主语表示物的名词，使用interesting有趣的，作表语，故答案为：interesting。 （10）句意：这部电影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。和……一起，with，故答案为：with。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句子结构和语境用所给词的正确形式填空，对于句子所缺的词根据语法知识和固定搭配，确定句子所缺的成分，填上合适的词，然后将整个短文再阅读一遍，核查答案。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.

I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.

Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell \"pretty\".

For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.

It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.

Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself. （1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey. B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer. C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went. D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan. （2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because ________. A. he could understand her B. he was a fashionable monkey C. he could talk with her D. he was her most honest listener

（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes ________. A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish

B. maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibility

C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up D. human beings should be kind to animals 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。

（1）细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对的，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C正确，根据 It

took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D正确，根据 I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。

10．阅读理解

One of the problems career people（上班族）have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and make-up stored somewhere at the office.

A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her \"basic dresses\" in the morning-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier（更时髦的）pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on. （1）The easiest solution is .

A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office B. not to go to the party C. to take a taxi home D. to finish work earlier

（2）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear in the morning.

A. a nice dress B. a \"basic dress\" C. her uniform D. casual clothes （3）How long does it take a woman to change herself at least? A. About five minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About half an hour. D. About fifty minutes. （4）If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should . A. wear it in the morning B. buy one in the shop C. borrow one from her workmate D. bring it to the office 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office可知，最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时候化妆，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her \"basic dresses\" in the morning 可知，女人需要穿正装，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair 可知， 需要15分钟，故选B。

（4） 细节题。根据文章提到的 If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on可知，需要带到办公室里来，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

11．阅读理解

On the first day of the New Year 2019, I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the country. I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!

My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours' study online, I received my TESOL certificate.

I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn't wait to explore the country!

After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailand's cities! After that, I attended the week-long training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my school—Anuban Buriram Primary School.

I truly love my job—I teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. It's a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone else's life, right in front of you!

Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone I've ever met—I've never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say \"Hello\" and \"Good morning\". I've been taken out to countless dinners, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future. （1）Where do \"I\" come from?

A. Thailand. B. America. C. England. D. China. （2）What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand? A. He travelled around Thailand by himself. B. He had a discussion with Philip. C. He attended a seminar in Bangkok. D. He met with other volunteers.

（3）In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show . A. that Buriram is small but very beautiful B. that the Thai treats are fresh and delicious C. how generous and friendly the Thai people are D. how he wants to repay the people who helped him （4）The writer wrote this passage in order to . A. give some advice to future volunteers B. encourage more people to travel in Thailand C. show the readers how to become a volunteer D. tell us his voluntary experience in Thailand 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。 （1）推断题。根据My journey began with attending TESOL certification（认证） course in my home state of Florida last February可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。故选B。 （2）细节题。根据After a few weeks of single travel，I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok可知作者到泰国后，先独自旅游。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船） and see the fantastic city lights Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily Price: with dinner without dinner Adult: HK$300 HK$120 Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84 Start\\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier） Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road） （1）The cruise（海上航游） will begin__________. A. at seven in the morning B. at seven in the evening C. at ten in the morning D. at ten at night

（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay___.

A. HK $ 810 B. HK$204 C. HK$324 D. HK$510 （3）Where can travellers buy the ticket?

A. Kowloon Pulic Pier B. Near Star Ferry Pier C. 123 Canton Road D. Harbor Cruise 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。

（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

13．阅读理解

When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, \"Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.\" I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over .I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, \"Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it！\"

Sometimes adults（成年人）don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.

（1）At the age of________, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue. A. four B. five C. six D. seven （2）Angela found some paint and a brush________.

A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen D. outside the park

（3）Angela's grandfather ________when he saw her paintings.

A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad D. laughed loudly 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。

（1）细节题，根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all over.可知Angela给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁。故选A。

（2）细节题，根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .I painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选C。 I（3）细节题，根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。

14．根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Summer sports camps

Our summer camps have the following sports: • Basketball • Football • Swimming • Tennis • Kung fu

This summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, South Island School and West Island School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise during the holiday. We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can come and learn more about us.

Sign up （报名） before 18 June （27 June for football camps） to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.

You can also visit our website www.esf.org.hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.

（1）The summer sports camps offer ________ kinds of sports

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 （2）There is a show about the summer sports camps at ________. A. Discovery College B. Renaissance College C. South Island School D. West Island School

（3）You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you sign up on ________.

A. 17 June B. 21 June C. 26 June D. 29 June （4）There are ________ ways to get more information about the summer sports camps. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 （5）The material is probably from ________.

A. a storybook B. a sports report C. a science magazine D. a school noticeboard 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 • Basketball • Football• Swimming • Tennis • Kung fu可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. 可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五South Island School, 故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Sign up （报名） before 18 June （27 June for football camps） to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句You can also visit our website www.esf.org.hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps. 可知除了广告中写的这种方式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A，不是运动报道，排除B，也不是科学报道，排除C，属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。

15．阅读理解

You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.

Having family meetings is a good way to improve（改善）communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes（包括）not only the nuclear family, but also any relative （亲戚）that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.

Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people don't want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation（交谈）.

You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. \" Only one person talks at a time\" or\" No smart phone use during meetings\" may make everyone stay respectful（尊重人的）. You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have

trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that it's your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.

（1）What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage? A. Have dinner together. B. Watch TV in the living room. C. Communicate with each other. D. Clean the living room together. （2）What does a nuclear family（Paragraph 2）include? A. Parents and relatives. B. Parents and children. C. Parents and grandparents. D. All the members in the house. （3）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a family meeting go well. B. What you shouldn't do in a family meeting. C. How to make a family meeting interesting. D. What children can learn from a family meeting. （4）Who is the passage written for?

A. Parents. B. Children. C. Volunteers. D. Teachers. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了开家庭会的好处，可以改善家庭成员之间的交往。每一个人在开家庭会议的时候都要有自己的说话时间，即使有人不想说话也要问一下那一天发生在他们身上最好的事。同时为了能够开好家庭会，要制定好家庭会议的规章制度。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people don't want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation（交谈）. 可知，家庭成员都应该彼此交流，故答案是C。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 That includes（包括）not only the nuclear family, but also any relative （亲戚）that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins. 可知家庭会议包括祖父母和表兄妹还有family member，由此可知核心家庭成员包括父母和孩子，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意题，根据最后一段的内容可知，开家庭会议要制定规章制度，只有这样才可以使会议顺利进行，故答案是A。

（4）目的意图题，文章主要讲述的是家庭会议的问题，以及它的好处，因此它的与读对象应该是写给父母的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、主旨大意题和目的意图题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答案。目的意图题也是要根据文章的内容确定其阅读对象。

16．阅读理解

Maybe your childhood piano lessons made you never, want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called \"Play Me, I'm Yours\people can play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.

The government has placed thirty pianos in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. \"Play Me, I'm Yours\" are written on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. The program has interested lots of people to stop to watch or play the pianos.

\"Play Me, I'm Yours\" is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city know each other better. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So he hopes this can help them relax and make new friends. The program \"Play Me, I'm Yours\" has also reached England and Brazil（巴西）before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. \"It's a chance for people to be creative, know others better and just have some fun,\" Jerram said. （1）According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be . A. boring B. valuable C. interesting D. meaningful （2）Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city EXCEPT .

A. in parks B. at a bus stop C. on streets D. in a school （3）Luck Jerram wants to help people .

A. sing songs B. play the piano for free C. relax and make friends D. enjoy beautiful music （4） countries have had the program.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five （5）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Beautiful music B. A British artist, Luck Jerram C. The Sydney Festival D. A program \"Play Me, I'm Yours\" 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍人们可以在免费的公共场所演奏钢琴，他们分享美丽的音乐节目也帮助他们互相沟通。

（1）细节题。根据Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the

piano again可知孩子们不想再上钢琴课，显然是因为它太无聊了，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据原文\"Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city including in several parks at a bus stop and on some streets三十架钢琴已被放置在不同的地方，包括一些公园，车站；和一些街道，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends．\"可知这个项目的目的就是为了帮助人们放松、并交一些好朋友 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 The program\"Play Me，I'm yours\"has also reached England and Brazil （巴西） before．\"这个项目之前在英国和巴西被运用过和\"But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival．\"这里提到三个地名，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据 Now thanks to a program in Sydney called\"Play Me，I'm yours\"，整片文章讲\"Play Me，I'm yours\"故 A program \"Play Me, I'm Yours\" she做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。