龙岩一中高一实验班选拔考试-(英语)

龙岩一中 2020 届高一实验班选拔考试

英语试卷

（考试时间： 90 分钟

满分： 100 分）

友谊提示 : 请将答案写在答题卷上，凡写在试卷上的答案一律无效！

第一部分 第一节（共

阅读理解（共

15小题;

每题

2 分 , 满分 30 分）

10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20）

A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。

阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（

A

Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank, and of

having nothing to do; once or twice but it had no pictures

she had looked into the book her sister

in it,

”

of making a daisy-chain the daisies,

when suddenly

(

was reading,

or conversations “and what is the use of the book, ” thought

Alice, “without pictures and conversations

So she was considering

雏菊花环 ) would be worth

in her own mind whether the pleasure

of getting

up and picking

the trouble

a white rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.

There was nothing so very remarkable in that; but when the rabbit actually took a

watch out of its to her feet,

waistcoat-pocket, and

looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started

she had never before

seen a rabbit

with

for it flashed across her mind that

either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit- hole under the bush.

The rabbit-hole

went straight

on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly

down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.

Down, down, down. Would the fall fallen by this time

” she said aloud.

never come to an end “I wonder how many miles “I must be getting som

I ’ve

ewhere near the centre of

the earth. Let me see: that would be four thousand miles down, I think. I wonder if I shall fall right through the earth! How funny it that walk with their heads downward!

The Antipathies, I think

— but I shall

have to ask them what the name of

the country

’ll seem to come out among the people

is, you know. ‘Please,

Ma’am, is this New Zealand or Australia ’ And what an ignorant

”

little girl she

’ll think me for asking! No, it ’ll never do to ask.

Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, when suddenly, thump! thump! Down

she came upon a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.

1. What kind of books do you think will interest Alice most

A. Books that her sister were reading.

B. Books without pictures or

conversations.

C. Books about white rabbits.

D. Books with pictures and

conversations.

2. Which of the following is true

A. Alice suddenly saw a white rabbit with a strange umbrella. B. Alice ran after the white rabbit across the field out of curiosity. C. Alice managed to fall right through the earth.

D. The people on the opposite side of the earth walk with their heads downward. 3. Which is the right order of the story a. Alice jumped into a large hole.

b. A white rabbit ran close by her.

d. She fell upon some sticks and dry

c. Alice sat by her sister, doing nothing.

leaves

-c-d

– b

4. The following paragraph

“In another moment down went Alice after it, never once

out again. ” can be put between_________

B. Paragraphs 2 and 3 D. Paragraph 4 and 5

.

considering

how in the world she was to get

A. Paragraphs 1 and 2 C. Paragraphs 3 and 4

B

The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (

彗星 ) is heading towards the

Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.

On 17 July, a piece four kilometers

wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a massive

explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of

sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the

from the hole. The wall of water,

Cities on

sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards

a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.

Before the waves reach South America,

the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina.

The shock waves move north

Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off

in the Andes Mountains.

Ocean. The cities

into California and all around the Pacific of Los Angeles, San Francisco

and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won't escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won't be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.

Could it

really happen In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history

for over 160 million

years. Then 65 million

of the Earth.

The dinosaurs were on the Earth

years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn't live through the cold climate that

followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end

5. What is mainly described in the passage

A.

An event of imagination B. A historic discovery.

C. A research on space.

D. A scientific adventure.

6. Why can't the northern half of the earth escape for long

A. Because the land is covered with water

B. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero. C.

Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth.

D. Because wars break out among countries.

7. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove _____.

A. animals could not live in the cold climate

B. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story C. the human beings will die out in 2094

D. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space

C

The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities. While the best solution

in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars, that won

’t help the millions who

are dying in the meantime, and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards.

In March 2016, 10 London pigeons became famous. These pigeons took to the sky from

Primrose Hill in north London, wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution. Once in the

air, the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners

below.

The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly

desperate attempts to monitor and control

air pollution. London’s air pollution problem

has been getting worse for years, and it often rises to more than three times the European

Union’s legal limit.

Another promising approach can be found in Beijing, after China declared a

“war

against pollution ” in 2014. A seven -metre- high “Smog Free Tower”, designed by a Dutch scientist, Daan Roosegaarde, opened in Beijing

’s 751 D Park in September 2016.

（颗粒） are sucked into the are then caught by a negatively of the other

end. “ Changing smog

It is a huge, outdoor air purifier. Airborne particles

tower where they receive a positive

charge. The particles

charged dust- removal plate

and clean air is blown out

particles does not take much current.

” Roosegaarde said.

As for what to do with the collected PM waste, he has currently set up a business

making jewellery out of

the waste . Prince Charles owns a set of “smog free ” cufflinks

( 袖扣 ). If collected on at a big scale, Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material.

The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting. Even if none of

the ideas take off, at least Prince Charles

’ cufflinks, the special building surface

and pigeons wearing back- packs will have brought the issue more to the public ’s attention. 8. The 10 pigeons in London were used to _____.

A. monitor air pollution

B. warn Londoners

D. promote backpacks

C. update weather forecast

9. What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower

A. Its power consumption is high.

B. It is built of agricultural

by-products.

C. PM waste from it can be reused. from all sides.

10. What ’s the best title for the passage

D. It can attract light and wind

A. When can humans get rid of smog

B. H ow are the world ’s cities fighting

smog

C. Why is technology used to fight smog D. What makes smog a worldwide problem 第二节 （共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）

依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you work done. 11 , there are several ways to handle t

them now.

选项中有两项为剩余选项。

’re trying to get ’s take a look at

hings. Let

12

. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things

to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come

back during that time or that you’ll find them then.

13 . It can help to eliminate

( 除去 ) future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office.

14 , it ’s

much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone

out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.

If you have a door to your office,

make good use of it. excuse yourself and

15 . If someone knocks

’re busy

and it ’s not

an important matter, let the person know you

so they can get the hint

( 示意 ) that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.

’re not

A. Leave it open when you

’re available to talk and close it when you

B. If you ’re busy, don ’t feel bad about saying no C. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

D. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes

E. If you ’re in the other person

’s office or in a public area

’ll be available

F. It ’s important that you let them know when you

G. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

第二部分

完形填空 ( 20 小题 ; 每题

分， 满分 30 分)

阅读下边的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

A、 B、 C、 D 中选出能够填入空白处的最正

确

选项。

This

is a story about a student,

who kept a diary filled

with private

memories. Some

were 16 memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had 17 fragments(

片段 ) of dreams and personal 18 of anger and hatred, as well

as things he 19 such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion.

Then a 20 thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had 21

his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might 22 it and find out the truth about him, so he 23 back from the campus, only to find that it was gone.

Weeks passed, and eventually later,

he gave up the 24 of ever finding it again. A month

he was hanging up his jacket in the same

it. 26

he

flickered

place 25 he saw his old brown diary,

just where he had left don’t keep a diary. I am well for you.

( 迅速翻阅 ) through the pages and found

s you. I am a lot like you, only I

that a stranger had written this entry: “God bles

27 to know there are others like me. I hope things 28

Tears came to his eyes. He had never and also feel things just like the 30 he did.

29 that someone could know his inner feelings

So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or 31 , attractive or plain, there

are people like you. One of the most deadly others. Perhaps you feel you won

32 we

have is that

we are not satisfying

’t impress others 33 they are more confident,

successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such 34 is misguided. Get rid of

your fears of not measuring up, and 35 yourself as you are. 16. A. false 17. A. described 18. A. secrets 19. A. studied 20. A. common 21. A. left 22. A. sell 23. A. looked 24. A. belief 25. A. which 26. A. Patiently 27. A. unaware 28. A. work out 29. A. seen 30. A. theory 31. A. humorous 32. A. fears 33. A. until 34. A. finding 35. A. amuse 第三部分

B. valuable B. copied B. feelings B. enjoyed

B. moving B. brought B. steal

C. painful

C. proved

C. belongings C. hated

C. strange C. stored

C. destroy C. rushed C. life

C. where C. Calmly

C. grateful

C. turn over C. explained

C. way

C. generous

C. diseases

C. although C. thinking

C. improve

D. pleasant

D. reported

D. experiments D. misunderstood

D. terrible

D. opened D. read

D. wandered

D. habit

D. when

D. Unwillingly

D. disappointed D. give up D. expected

D. method

D. average

D. efforts

D. because D. rule

D. treat

B. jumped B. hope B. while B. Nervously

B. sorry

B. take off B. promised

B. means

B. lazy

B. weaknesses B. so B. practise B. accept

英语知识运用（共两节，满分 单项选择 ( 共 l0

小题 ; 每题 1

20 分）

第一节 分，满分 10 分)

从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

36. — You mean I have to go there by myself, for you are not free.

— Yeah, _______.

A. you say it 37. He built

B. you know it

a telescope

that

C. you got it

he could study

which

D. you did it

the night sky.

which

’t know _____.

which

38. The police are to ______ the traffic accident that we don

A. dealing with; how to deal with C. deal with; how to do with

B. deal with; how to deal with D. do with; what to deal with

39. You must have been learning English for 7 years, ____________

A. have you B. did you

C. haven ’t you

D. didn ’t you

40. --- It won ’t be ____ September 1st comes.

---Actually, it will be one month ___ it comes.

A. long before; before

B. long before; since

D. before long; since

C. before long; before

41. ________ to Anne ’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for

a nice present for her.

A. Having invited C. Have been invited

B. Having been invited D. Being invited

42. Had the governments and

scientists

not worked together,

AIDS-related

deaths

________since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen C. did not fall

B. would not fall

D. would not have fallen

43. Hardly _________ home ________ it began to rain . A. I had arrived ; than

B. had I arrived ; when

C. had arrived I ; than D. did I have arrive ; when

44. Don ’t laugh at her. She

is__________any of the students in your class. B. as a clever student as

A. as clever a student as C. So clever a student as

D. So a clever student like into the sky and talking

45. We______ lie

on the grass, staring

about______we had done.

A. were used to; all that C. were used to; what

B. used to; all what

D. used to; what

第二节

语法填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bejing

Opera roles require

performers to paint 46 (they)

faces in

patterns and

colours to represent different character types and 47 (quality).

In Bejing Opera ,facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the 48

(begin ),

only three colours were used ----red, white, and black. Now, many other colours, such 49 yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial paining. Kingdoms Period (AD 220---280),is

Red is a colour for brave and loyal characters Guan Yu, a general from the Three 50 being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.

White highlights(

a good example of this kind of character.

He is famous

突出 ) all

51 is bad in human nature. It 52 (suggest)

dishonesty and betrayal ( 背叛 ). One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao,

a 53 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.

Black face paint is All

(usual) used for someone who is fierce and typical

the classic novel,

colours

are used in Beijing

Opera facial

example is General Zhang Fei from

these different

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms .

painting

55

(provide) a clear picture of each character.

第四部分

写作 ( 共两节，满分 20 分 )

第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每题分，满分

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，

5 分 )

请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文有 10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号

( ∧) ，并在其下边写出该加的词。

划掉。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线

( ＼)

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；

2. 只同意改正 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had

grown

not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About five months after this photo

was took, I become a new member of Middle School of Longyan. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical

instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and

collecting

the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories

of

your junior school days.

第二节

书面表达 ( 满分 15 分)

the

近期，龙岩一中高一学生进行了一场议论。主题是：高一学生要不要集中进行晚自习（

evening self-study

）。依据以下图供给的信息，写一篇 100 字左右的英语短文，客观地介绍一下

议论的状况，注意要涵盖全部重点。

1．要晚自习；

2．有老师管理和指导，有同学陪同； 3．有优秀的学习环境。

1．不要晚自习；

2．有时受同学影响，学习成效不好；

60%

3．夜晚单独回家不安全。

1．无所谓，遵从学

校的安排；

2．能保证自己的学 15% 习时间。

25%

注意： 1. 词数： 100 左右；

2. 3.

能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接； 开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 1 students in our school.

_______________

__________________________________________________________________________________

龙岩一中 2020 届高一实验班选拔考试

英语答题卷

（考试时间： 90 分钟

第一部分

阅读理解（共 15 小题 ; 每题 2 分 ,

满分： 100 分）

满分 30 分）

1— 5 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 6— 10 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 11— 15 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______

第二部分

完形填空 ( 20 小题 ; 每题

分，满分 30 分)

16— 20______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 21— 25______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 26— 30______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 31— 35______ ______ ______ ______ ______

第三部分 第一节

英语知识运用（共两节，满分 单项选择 ( 共 l0

20 分）

10 分 )

小题 ; 每题 1 分，满分

36— 40______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 41— 45______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 第二节

语法填空（共 10 小题；每题

1 分，满分 10 分）

46_____________47 ____________48 _____________49_____________50 _____________ 51_____________52_____________53__________________________55_____________ 第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分

20 分 )

5 分 )

第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每题分，满分

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文， 增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 删除：把剩余的词用斜线

( ＼)

请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。 文有 10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

( ∧) ，并在其下边写出该加的词。

划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其改正均仅限一词； 2. 只同意改正 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 )

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had

grown

not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About five months after this photo

不计分。

was took, I become a new member of Middle School of Longyan. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and

collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of

your junior school days.

第二节 书面表达 ( 满分 15 分 )

Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 1 students in our school.

_______________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

龙岩一中 2020 届高一实验班选拔考试

英语参照答案

（考试时间： 90 分钟

满分： 100 分）

第一部分

阅读理解（共

15小题; 每题

2 分, 满分 30 分）

1-5 DBACA

6 -10 CDACB 11-15 CBFEA

完形填空 ( 20 小题 ; 每题 分， 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分

16-20 CABBD 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 BCADC 31-35 DADCB

20 分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分

单项选择 ( 共 l0 小题 ; 每题 1 分，满分 10 分) 第一节

36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BDBAD

第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. their 47. qualities 48. beginning 49. as 50. for

51. that 52. suggests 53. powerful . usually 55. to provide 第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分 20 分 )

第一节 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每题分，满分 5 分 )

When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast

time flies. I had grown

have

not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About five months after this photo

but

was took, I become a new member of Middle School of Longyan. Around me in ^ picture

taken became are the things

they were very important

this / the

in my life at that time: car magazines and musical

that / which

instruments. I enjoyed studying difference and

different

kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music,

collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy

latest

memories of your junior school days.

my

第二节 书面表达 ( 满分 15 分 ) One Possible Version

：

Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 1 students in our school. The

students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey.

60 percent of the students think it

’s a good idea to have the evening self

at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates.

There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They

suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone.

At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don

asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.

’t have a clear answer to

the question. They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are

-study