福建省龙岩市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

福建省龙岩市2018届高三上学期期末考试（质检）

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟

第I卷

第一部分

听力（共两节，满分

30分）

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

满分：150分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分）

A、B、C三个选项中选出10秒钟的时间来回答有关

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. 答案是B。

1. How long is the girl’s fatherA. Five weeks.

2. Where is the man going next? A. To his dormitory.

B. To the library. ’s business trip?B. Three weeks. B. ￡9.15.

C. ￡9.18.

C. Two weeks.

C. To the lecture room.

3. How will the woman deal with the machine? A. She will repair it herself. B. She will ask the man to repair it. C. She will find a repairman to repair it. 4. Why does the woman leave home earlier? A. She starts work an hour earlier. B. She wants to avoid the traffic jam. C. It takes her more time to walk to work. 5. Where are the speakers?

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A. On the road.

第二节（共15小题；每小题

B. At a police station. 1.5分，满分22.5分）

C. In a garage.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出听每段对话或独白前，

A、B、C三个选项你将有时间阅读各个小

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题。

6. Who will go to see the movie with the woman? A. Her son.

B. Her husband.

7. What kind of movie is the woman going to see? A. A thriller. B. A comedy.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why doesn

’t the man like his new neighbors?

A. Their dogs bark loudly. B. They’ve destroyed his yard.

C. They like to watch him through the window. 9. What does the man think of dogs? A. They are lovely.

B. They are frightening.

10. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Talk with his neighbors. B. Say hello to his neighbors. C. Call the police as soon as possible. 听第8段材料，回答第

11至13题。

11. What is the evidence of a mental problem?

A. One thinks life is difficult. B. One’s daily life is disordered.C. One gets the blues now and again. 12. What caused the man

’s problem?

C. Her friend.

C. A science fiction movie.

C. They are dangerous.

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A. The pressure of work. B. Over-use of drugs.

C. His family history of mental illness. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Think positively. B .Have regular meals.

C. Do some exercises and activities. 听第9段材料，回答第

14至17题。

14. What does the man say about Trade Me?

A. It offers some rare records. B. He often buys books and CDs on it. C. He can buy things from other users on it.

15. What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present?

A. A golf bag.

B. A coat.

C. A sofa.

16. What is the man concerned in the end?

A. When the sofa will arrive. B. How the sofa will be delivered. C. How much the delivery will cost. 17. What is the man

’s opinion about online shopping?

A. The delivery is a bit too slow. B. Returning goods is difficult. C. It is quite convenient. 听第10段材料，回答第

18至20题。

18. What is the main topic of the talk?

A. Living conditions in Massachusetts in the 1800s. B. The difference between sheep and cattle feeding. C. Animal raising on early American farms.

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19. What activity did the settlers consider the least important in the early 1800s?

A. Planting crops.

B. Caring for animals.

C. Building houses.

20. What did the 19th-century farmers do with most of their farm products?

A. They consumed them themselves. B. They sold them to people in cities. C. They traded them with neighboring farms. 第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分

40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Business administration is the most popular undergraduate major in U.S. colleges and universities, accounting for as much as one-fifth of all bachelor degrees awarded each year. Students naturally think of a business degree as the surest way to land a good job after graduation. Many international students agree. Twenty percent studied business last year-the second most popular major after engineering, according to the Institute of International Education.

Below are descriptions of three of U.S. colleges and universities with strong offerings in business.

Bentley College

Waltham, Massachusetts

Bentley offers its 4,000 undergraduates a top-flight business education and an equally strong liberal-arts program that leaves them well-prepared to join the ranks of future business leaders. The college occupies a scenic campus only a shuttle-bus ride from Boston

’s Harvard

Square. More than 90 percent of students seek career-oriented internships（实习）.

Bucknell University Bucknell

Lewisburg, Pennsylvania

’s 3,500 undergraduates benefit from small classes and an engaging staff at this

liberal-arts institution in a remote but beautiful campus in central Pennsylvania. Accounting and

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financial management are specialties in the introductory management course that create and sell a product and then donate their profits to charity（慈善）.

University of Cincinnati

Cincinnati, Ohio

This urban university with 21,000 undergraduates, located a mile from downtown Cincinnati, was the-birthplace of cooperative education over a century ago. Under this five-year “earn while you learn”　program, more than 3,000 students alternate academic study with internships in local businesses and other organizations.

21. What makes business administration popular with U.S. college students?

A. A good job after graduation. B. Scenic campuses near downtown. C. Easy access to bachelor degrees. D. A shortcut to academic achievements. 22. What does Bentley College do for its students?

A. Encourage them to join in charity sale. B. Train them to be business leaders. C. Benefit them from small-size classes.

D. Provide them the first-class business education.

23. Where can students combine academic study with working experience?

A. The Institute of International Education. C. University of Cincinnati.

B

A Hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one

’s leisure（闲

B. Bentley College. D. Bucknell University.

暇的）time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget

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that touch of actuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.

Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations（表现）, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and feelings.

As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.

While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has psychological bent of mind, one increases one’experience s and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul. 24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. Different views on travel. B. The drawbacks of travel.

C. The importance of touching nature. D. Differences between a hobby and travel.

25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “cravingsin ”　the second paragraph?

A. changes.

B. researches.

C. desires.

D. problems.

26. What can a person do to benefit himself both in his mind and body?

A. Travel about at his rush hours.

B. Take a break from daily routine by travelling.

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C. Stay curious to know things around every day. D. Interact with people from diverse cultures. 27. What is the best title for the text?

A. Curiosity Killed the Cat B. Travel Is a Good Hobby

C. Absorb Education & Refresh Yourself D. Stay Hungry & Never Forget Your Ambition

C

Sweet or salty? What kind of tastes do you like? If like me, you have a sweet tooth and you probably can

’t resist eating cakes, biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with

spoonfuls of sugar-delicious! But the taste makes it very easy to ignore the warnings that too much of the white stuff（东西）is bad for our health.

Consuming sugar is an addiction-the more we eat, the more we want. Todayfood, like ready meals, is related to the stuff and many fizzy

’s processed

（起泡的）drinks contain seven

teaspoons of sugar in just one can. In the UK, statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by 20% by 2020.

Of course, sugary food tastes nice, it can help lift our mood, and a part in it can refresh us. But there are dangers too :a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight, and being overweight can increase the risk of getting type 2 diabetes

（糖尿病）. With these warning signs, I have

but that

’s

considered changing my diet by replacing sugary snacks with fruit and salty biscuits-boring!

I’m not alone. BBC journalist Radhika Shanghani, has gone one step further. Encouraged by some well-knowns and nutritionists promoting a

‘zero tolerance

’ approach to sugar, she gave

it up altogether, thinking it would make her healthier. Initially she says, “My first fortnight involves mood swings. I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hung-over.”　These symptoms disappeared but she still found food shopping hard as she was stressing about buying

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the right things.

Her experiment wasn

’t a success. She eventually sought advice from Susan Jebb, professor

“Lots of people enjoy sugar and

of diet and population health at Oxford University who said:

gain pleasure from it, so one has to find a balance between enjoyment and eating the right amount.”

28. What is a person with a sweet tooth most likely to do?

A. Reject sweet cakes. C. Add sugar to his drinks. 29. What can we infer from the 2

nd

rd

B. Have his coffee black.

D. Remember the harm of sweet food.

and 3 paragraphs?

A. Sugar consumption is all bad for us. B. Processed food contains no sugar. C. People in UK tend to consume less sugar. D. Chocolate bars are popular with the British. 30. Why does the author want to change his diet?

A.T o avoid being overweight. C. To enjoy sugar-free food.

31. What can we learn about the BBC journalist?

A. She replaced her usual diet with salty biscuits. B. She promoted a balance between joy and pressure. C. She reduced her sugar consumption successfully. D. She suffered some side effects from eating no more sugar.

D

Last year DeepMind’s AlphaGo programme took on and beat two of the world’best s players of the Chinese game of Go（围棋）-an unbelievable achievement seen as a milestone in the development of artificial intelligence (A). That programme was trained by first giving it vast amounts of data from amateur and professional games.

The new AlphaGo Zero began with a blank board and nothing but the rules of Go and set

B. To quit his boring life. D. To cheer himself up.

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about playing against itself. Within three days it was so advanced that it took on the previous version, which had taken months to develop, and defeated it by a hundred games to zero.

DeepMind says that creating knowledge from first principles without learning from human expertise（专门技能）is an important step in developing artificial intelligence. The company

’s

founder Demis Hassabis said this breakthrough could help in real world problems such as designing new drugs or discovering new materials.

In 1997, Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue, a computer program written by IBM, running on a supercomputer. This was the first time that a ruling world chess champion was defeated by a computer program in tournament conditions. Superficially, AlphaGoLee Sedol can be compared to Deep Blue’s win against Gary Kasparov, which happened almost

20 years ago. So: what’s the big deal? We have to understand the differences between chess and

Go.

In chess, each player begins with 16 pieces of six different types. Each piece of type moves differently. The goal of the game is to seize the other player's king. Go starts with an empty board. The goal of the game is to gain as much territory（领地）as possible.

Although the rules of Go might appear simpler than those of chess, the complexity of Go is higher. Also, games usually last longer for lots of moves. A typical game in Go might last for 150 moves vs.80 in chess.

32. What helped the new AlphaGo Zero defeat the previous version?

A. A supercomputer. B. Some human expertise.

C. A blank board and the rules of Go. D. Abundant data from various games.

33. Which of the following is TRUE about the AlphaGo programme?

A. It records the steps in the development of AI. B. It might help solve some real world problems. C. It may help develop a new computer system.

s win ag

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D. It will rule the world Go champions.

34. What can we learn about the Game of Go from the text?

A. Each player starts with 16 pieces of six types. B. It lasts longer for more rules.

C. It is more complex than the game of chess. D. It takes far fewer moves than the game of chess. 35. What is the author

A. Doubtful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题

’s attitude towards the outcome of AI development?B. Disappointed. 2分，满分10分）

选项中有两项为多

C. Uncaring.

D. Positive.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。余选项。

How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cellphones? View emails with a careful eye

36

It’best to s view all emails with care. Hackers can make emails look like real company emails.

37

It’s best to search for the original source of the information, and try to find

the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.

Use two-factor authentication

（双重认证）

38

It’s a

Two-factor authentication adds a second level of security to an account.

security option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know.

Update apps and operating systems

39

While these updates may appear to only change the way your phone

’s software

looks, they often come with security improvements. There may be a bug（软件漏洞）. Those

bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers, so it’a s good idea to upgrade them.

40

It’s no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection.

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But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important. First, passwords should never include your personal information. So stay away from names and birthdates. Ideally, passwords are a combination of lowercase（小写）and uppercase（大写）letters and random characters. It could be a strong, long password that doesn’have t any personal information, making it harder to remember. A. Manage passwords security B. Here are some steps to make it.

C. Often users are unwilling to update their mobile devices. D. Combine your personal information with random figures E. It can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links.

F. Here are some ways to create your online personal passwords. G. Do it if there第三部分第一节

’s an option for your email, banking site or social media site.

英语知识运用（共两节，满分完形填空（共

20小题；每小题

45分）

1.5分，满分30分）

A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. I 41 my career

as an editor for a magazine. I didn’really t mind the work, but I wanted something more 42

. Then I was offered a management

44

43

of a digital reading company. The job was

a seemingly

45

mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.

, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12 education,

46

different roles

47

my

and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the

of selling content to teachers and training people. I felt more than a little comfort zone.

I knew I wanted to grow as a(an) told myself that everything feels like I didn

’t have a(an) 51

49

48

and make a serious effect on the company. I

50

, I felt

at first and I should at least try.

52

. I knew jumping out of the was the right thing for

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me, even though it felt pretty awful.

I was fortunate to be kept

53

by very helpful people, both at work and at home. They

55

. I asked lots of

me. I spent hours researching my company’s

questions and spoke to many people in need. I looked for opportunities to put in extra 56

. The more I did, the better I felt. Over time, I discovered that the job was amazing

58

57

I could do and liked doing. It was an

59 ’s nothing

to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to

’s important to take risks and accept new 60 . Actually, there

success and that it

worse than failing because you refuse to even try. 41. A. started out 42. A. steady 43. A. guidance 44. A. loose 45. A. However 46. A. slightly 47. A. inside 48. A. individual 49. A. silly

50. A. On the contrary 51. A. choice 52. A. control 53. A. informed . A. convincing 55. A. staff 56. A. effort 57. A. anything 58. A. profit

B. moved up B. comfortable B. suggestion B. perfect B. Instead B. completely B. around B. consumer B. tough B. In brief B. idea B. touch B. surrounded B. reminding B. income B. money B. everything B. reward

C. developed C. paying C. position C. mild C. Additionally C. relatively C. within C. leader C. fresh C. In a way C. dream C. nest C. followed C. accessing C. products C. offer C. something C. platform

D. spent D. challenging D. course D. complex D. Thus D. strangely D. outside D. adult D. easy D. On one hand D. reason D. company D. impressed D. encouraging D. conditions D. care D. nothing D. behavior

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59. A. my

B. their C. your D. its 60. A. opportunities

B. requests

C. cultures

D. services

第II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinafour new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 61 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China-tech

innovation,

62

has improved the quality of people

’s lives,

“My wallet is no longer in

use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63

(simple) with a tap of my phone,

” said Lin

Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,

(add) that even pancake

sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).

In

65

word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new

itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 66

(enjoy) both in China and

overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing

67

(company) Mobike and Ofo are now

operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and

68

(post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A

growing number of foreigners hope

69

(promote) economic development in

70

(they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节

短文改错（共

10小题；每小题

1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中

共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

s

’2020年最新

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun. 第二节

书面表达（满分

25分）

你校将于4月26日“世界知识产权日”（The World Intellectual Property Day）举办一次以“科技让校园生活更美好”

（Science Makes Life Better on Campus）为主题的创意作品

邀请美国交换生

Henry参与展评活动。

展。假定你是李华，请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 目的：尊重知识、崇尚科学；2. 展评时间，地点、内容；3. 报名方式及截止日期。

注意：1. 词数100左右，内容包括主要要点；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

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福建省龙岩市2018届高三上学期期末考试（质检）

英语试题答案

第一、第二、第三部分1-5 ABCCA 21-25 ADCAC 41-45 ADCBA 61. in

65. a 66. enjoyable

70. their 第四部分第一节

短文改错

67. companies

68. posted

69. to promote

6-10 ABABA 26-30 BBCDA 46-50 BDABC 62. which

11-15 BACCB 31-35 DCBCD 51-55 ACBDC 63. simply

16-20 BCCBA 36-40 BEGCA 56-60 ACBDA . adding

It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there.

decided

删除the

The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little

Smooth

but

disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a disappointed

hotdogs

nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won

What

game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went

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the

our

home. We really had fun. 第二节书面表达Dear Henry,

sleeping

I’m delighted to tell you that our school is going to hold an exhibition that focuses on the theme “Science Makes Life Better on Campus

”, so I am writing to invite you to join in it.

The exhibition will take place in our school art gallery on April 26th, the World Intellectual Property Day, aimed to encourage students to respect knowledge and advocate science. Everyone present will feel amazed to see lots of fantastic creative works from us students. I feel that you would have something unique to display in this exhibition. If you want to have a go, you are required to register online at Science@hotmail by April 1st.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Y

ours，

L

i Hua

欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org