2020版高一英语初高中衔接练习(二)阅读专练_讲解版(含答案)

练习（一）完型专练

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __1__ have changed into computer game houses to get more __2__. These places are always crowded with people.

In the computer game houses, people__3__ a lot of money matching on the machines. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.

The result is that some people don’t want to __8__ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9_. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their __11__.

Some of them can get enough money from their __12__. Some of them are not __13__ enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’

and become __14__.

Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15__ problem in our life. Something has

to be done to stop it.

1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities

2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. students

3. A. take 4. A. possible 5. A. read 6. A. lose 7. A. come 8. A. watch TV 9. A. better 10. A. lessons 11. A. classes 12. A. classmates B. spend B. easy B. learn B. try B. live B. go out B. exciting B. games B. rooms B. teachers C. cost C. good C. win C. waste C. study C. stay there C. even worse C. families C. schools C. sisters D. pay

D. hard

D. download

D. watch

D. eat

D. work

D. interesting

D. sports

D. parents D. shops

13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite

14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor

15. A. important B. wonderful C. unusual D. serious

B

Concorde’s Birthday

CONCORDE, the world’s fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March, 1969 in France. Concorde was developed __2__ both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a __3__ of a supersonic（超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962 they started to __4__ together on the plan. The plane __5__ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It __6__over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of __7__. This means that it __8__ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. __9__ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is __10__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. __11__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour __12__! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built __13__ a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built __14__. Air France and British Airway __15__ the most. They each have seven planes.

1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off

2. A. for B. by C. from D. with

3. A. talk B.fight C. meeting D. dream

4. A. work 5. A. paid 6. A. gave 7. A. sound 8. A. spends 9. A. Because of 10. A. possible 11. A. plane 12. A. later 13. A. with B. do B. wanted B. was giving B. voice B. takes B. Thanks to B. impossible B. passenger B. late B. at C. carry D. finish

C. needed D. cost

C. was given D. had given C. noise D. shout C. costs D. travels

C. Give up D. Think of C. real D. unreal C. flight D. airline C. earlier D. early

C. for D. on

14. A. so well B. so soon C. so expensive D. so far

15. A. build B. own C. sell D. make

C

One afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking __1__ the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they __2__ with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the __3__ old man asked him why he __4__, the little boy told him that he had __5__ a ten penny piece that his uncle__6__ him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He__7__ out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, drying his __8___. He cheered up at once.

An hour or so later, the old man was making his way __9__ home by the same road. To his __10__he saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as 11__. He went up to the boy and asked him 12 he had lost the ten penny piece he had __13__given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 14 he still couldn’t find the first one. “__15__ I could find my own piece,” he cried, “I would have twenty pence now.”

1. A. by B. between C. through D. over

2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded

3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind

4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry

5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost

6. A. had taken 7. A. picked 8. A. mouth 9. A. on 10. A. surprise 11. A. usually 12. A. where 13. A. just 14. A. and 15. A. When B. made B. eyes B. back B. joy B. usual B. when B. just now B. but B. Since C. had given C. gave C. feet C. to C. sadness C. before C. why C. right now C. while C. If D. left

D. ears

D. excitement

D. well

D. if

D. now

D. as

D. As

B. had brought D. had borrowed

D. for

D

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯设备）. 1 today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new 2 ．One of the biggest is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it， 3 it，drink it and even hear it．

Man has been polluting the earth．The 4 people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the pollution was not so serious 5 there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man 6 to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluting the whole world．

Air pollution is now the most serious．It’s 7 for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution．Water pollution 8 our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us become 9 more easily．

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution． They 10

people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty 11 into the air．

Pollution by SO2 is now the most 12 kind of air pollution．It is caused by

heavy traffic．It is true that if there are fewer people 13 ，there will be less air pollution．

The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means 14 the land，water and air clean．And we must take care of the 15 in pollution at the same time．

1．A．Flight 2．A．difficulties 3．A．smell 4．A．better 5．A．if 6．A．flew 7．A．bad 8．A．helps 9．A．hungry 10．A．continue B．Sleeping B．business B．touch B．more B．because B．ran B．safe B．treats B．angry B．finish C．Life C．jobs C．dream C．fewer C．until C．moved C．hard C．frightens C．excited C．stop D．Meeting

D．problems

D．want

D．stranger

D．when

D．arrived

D．possible

D．kills

D．sad

D．start

11．A．fire B．litter C．wind D．smoke

12．A．dangerous B．important C．interesting D．popular

13．A．driving B．playing C．swimming D．dancing

14．A．increasing B．producing 15．A．rise B．information 完形填空参

A篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D

B篇 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B

C篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C

D篇 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B C．keeping C．price 6.A 7.B 8.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 6.C 7.A 8.D D．making

D．progress

9.C 10.A

9.D 10.A

9.B 10.A

9.B 10.C

11.C 11.C 11.C

11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B