中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试(解析版)

来源：划驼旅游

中考英语完形填空本章综合与测试（解析版）

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.

One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.

After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him \"Aiguo\". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 . 1. A. rich 2. A. selling 4. A. started 5. A. wear 6. A. Unless 7. A. Luckily

B. poor B. washing B. failed B. lose B. When B. Sadly

C. healthy D. unhealthy C. riding C. feared C. make C. If

D. repairing D. remembered D. lend D. Though

3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

C. Usually D. Immediately C. riders C. list

D. villagers D. book

8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back 9. A. workers B. visitors 10. A. way

B. map

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。

（1）句意：我想他一定是个好人。A富有的，B贫穷的，C健康的，D不健康的，根据 offered much money to the school 给学校捐了很多钱可知是个富有的人，故选A。（2）句意：一个老人正在修理自行车。A卖，B洗，C骑，D修，根据 repairing stand修车摊可知正在修车，故选D。

（3）句意：等待的时候。我从在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑问句，D没有事，根据这是个肯定句，

从聊天里了解的东西有限，故只能是某件事，故选B。

（4）句意：他是老冯，退休后就开始修理自行车。A开始，B失败，C害怕，D记得，根据 after he repaired 可知退休后开始的新生活，故选A。

（5）句意：他给他买了西装，让他穿，在家休息。A穿着，B丢失，C制作，D借给，根据 suits 是穿着的，故选A。

（6）句意：我正要离开，一位老太太走了过来。根据 I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引导时间状语从句，持续动词用过去进行时，瞬间动词用一般过去时，故选B。（7）句意：我立刻想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。A幸运地，B悲伤地，C通常，D立即，根据前调时间，故此处是立刻，故选D。

（8）句意：但是这样一个普通的修理工怎么会捐给学校这么多钱呢？A捐赠，B扔掉，C拿回，D归还，根据So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是帮助别人是捐钱，故选A。

（9）句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根据 He told me it was his hometown 他告诉我这是他的家乡和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们来省钱，可知是村民们需要帮助，故选D。

（10）句意：然后我确定他就是名单上的人。A方式，B地图，C名单，D书，根据 name on the list of ，可知是名单上的人，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

\"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.\" That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.

It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 1. A. word 2. A. that 3. A. that

B. saying B. when B. if

C. sentence D. rule C. where C. why C. instead

D. which D. whether D. then

4. A. however B. besides

5. A. and 6. A. still 7. A. they 8. A. warm 9. A. learns

B. so B. never B. their B. warmer B. learning

C. but C. always C. it C. co1d

D. or D. ever D. its D. colder

C. in learning D. to learn

10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词； B：saying名言，谚语； C：sentence句子； D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。

（2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义； B：when何时； C：where何地； D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。

（3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，是否；C：why 为什么；D：whether是否。worry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。

（4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A：however然而； B：besides还有； C：instead相反；D：then那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。

（5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A：and 和，又；B：so因此； C：but但是； D：or否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。

（6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A：still 仍然；B：neve绝不，从不；C：always 总是；D：ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but，可知表示相反的意义，故选B。

（7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。A：they他/她/它们，主格； B：theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it 它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。根据 the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选D。

（8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A：warm温暖的； B：warmer更暖和的； C：cold冷的； D：colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。as+原级+as，故选A。

（9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向……学习：learn…from。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故选D。

（10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A：make up 组成，构成；B：make up of 由……组成；C：make sure确信，务必，后接that+从句； D：be sure to必定，后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子，要用make sure，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

3．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you know that the \"Happy birthday to you\" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it.

The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of \"Good morning to All\" in 13. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.

The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics （歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 .

The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16, 13. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, \"Happy Birthday to youitle. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production.

The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 1. A. saved

B. wrote

C. invented D. sang C. title

D. law

2. A. notice B. order

3. A. party 5. A. as

B. greeting C. discussion D. test

D. prepared D. without

B. under

C. for

4. A. taught B. searched C. sold 6. A. although B. until 7. A. chances B. tasks 8. A. satisfied B. glad 9. A. lost 10. A. paid

B. won

C. because D. after C. changes D. signs C. curious C. heard

D. angry D. dropped D. warned

B. praised C. invited

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。

（1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A：saved救，保存； B：wrote 写；C：invented发明； D：sang唱。根据上文Do you know that the \"Happy birthday to you\" song is the first song sung in outer space? 可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。

（2）句意：这首歌于13年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A：notice注意，通知； B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。根据 It was first published ...中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。

（3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A：party聚会； B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测试。根据... \"Good morning to All\" ...可知一定是问候语，故选B。

（4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。A：taught教； B：searched 搜寻；C：sold卖； D：prepared准备。根据... while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, ...可知一定是在那里教学。故选A。

（5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。A：as作为； B：under 在......之下；C：for 为了；D：without没有。根据下文 Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, \"Happy Birthday to you\可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。

（6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A：although尽管； B：until直到...... C：because因为； D：after在......之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。

（7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A：chances机会； B：tasks任务； C：changes 改变，变化；D：signs标记。根据下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去，故选C。

（8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A：satisfied 满意的；B：glad高兴的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生气的。根据句末...the theft of the song and the

failure to pay to her sister. 可知她一定会生气，故选D。

（9）句意：她赢了。A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。根据下文 The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. 可知她赢了这场案件，故选B

（10）句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。A：paid付给； B：praised 表扬；C：invited邀请； D：warned警告。根据下文 The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 可知要付给两姐妹的钱，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

4．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...

Then the door banged（砰地一声） open as the 2 came home from school. \"Mom! Mom! Where are you?\" \"Didn't you even get up yet?\" \"What about dinner?\"

\"I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.\"

\"Wonderful!\" \"No problem!\" The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 5 the children.

There was a sudden crash（破碎声）. Then a voice shouted, \"Get the baby out of the way — 6 he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!\"

Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. \"They 7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.\"

The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, 8 . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.

Suddenly, Mother felt 9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. \"Everything 10 so good,\" Mom smiled. \"Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.\" 1. A. tea 3. A. you 5. A. in 6. A. after 7. A. made 8. A. crying 9. A. tired

B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner B. me B. with

C. her C. from

D. him D. under D. changed D. great

2. A. father B. cleaners C. children D. dog 4. A. excitedly B. sadly

C. quietly D. angrily

B. before C. when D. until B. dropped C. sold B. afraid

C. weak

B. smiling C. cooking D. sleeping

C. smells D. sounds

10. A. tastes B. looks D；（10）A；

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈生病了，孩子们自己准备晚餐；妈妈吃了晚餐后感觉好多了。

（1）句意：但首先她有一些事情要做。准备晚餐的肉。给清洁工留个便条……A 茶；B 早餐；C 午餐；D 晚餐。由文中语句 \"Didn't you even get up yet?\" \"What about dinner?\"理解可知，妈妈为晚餐准备了一些肉，故选D。

（2）句意：孩子们放学回家时，门砰地一声开了。”妈妈！妈妈！“你在哪里？”A 爸爸；B 清洁工；C 孩子们；D 小狗。根据文中的语句\"Mom! Mom! Where are you?\"理解可知，这是孩子们回来了，故选C。

（3）句意：我生病了。我什么都做不了。我要把一切都给你们备好了。A 你们；B 我；C 她；D 他。根据语境可知，这是妈妈对孩子们说的话，故选A。

（4）句意：“太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑了。A 兴奋地；B 悲伤地；C 静静地；D 生气地。根据下文语句She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. 理解可知，孩子们应该非常兴奋，故选A。

（5）句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大笑不止。A 在里面；B 拥有；C 来自；D 在下面。来自孩子们的笑声，要用from，故选C。

（6）句意：“在孩子割伤自己之前，把他救出来。A 之后；B 之前；C 当……时候；D 直到。根据语境可知，Get the baby out of the way 发生在 he cuts himself之前，故选B。（7）句意：他们把你的盘子掉了，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A 制造；B 丢下；C 出售；D 改变。根据文中的语句 the dog ate all your dinner.提示可知，盘子打碎了，小狗把盘子里的食物吃了，故选B。

（8）句意：那女孩跑了。声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。A 哭泣；B 微笑；C 做饭；D 睡觉。根据文中的语句They were proud of what they brought. 可知，这个小女孩应该非常开心，故选B。

（9）句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好。A 劳累；B 害怕；C 虚弱；D 很好。根据下文中的语句Mom smiled. \"Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.\"理解可知，妈妈感觉很好，故选D。

（10）句意：一切都很好吃，”妈妈笑着说。A 吃起来；B 看起来；C 闻起来；D 听起来。根据文中的语句As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. 理解可知，妈妈吃了孩子们为她准备的晚餐，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.

Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .

Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching 2. A. behind 4. A. as 5. A. style 6. A. safer 7. A. hardly 8. A. success 9. A. anyway

B. by B. after B. story B. lower

C. over C. before C. problem C. closer

D. around D. while D. program D. stranger D. never D. influence D. street

3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out

B. recently C. seldom B. discount C. present

B. however C. otherwise D. therefore

10. A. museum B. country C. city B；（10）C；

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。

（1）句意：它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据 all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播，故选C。

（2）句意：年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。

（3）句意：她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据 puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上，故选B。

（4）句意：但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。

（5）句意：在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据 strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格，故选A。

（6）句意：他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。

（7）句意：纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。 A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据 Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项，故选B。（8）句意：在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。

（9）句意：然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据 show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。

（10）句意：街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，故选C。

6．完形填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.

Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.

Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and \"give and take\". It 10 time and effort to develop. 1. A. age 2. A. like 3. A. So 4. A. sad

B. practice C. skill B. share B. Or B. upset

C. have

D. everything D. keep

C. However D. But C. nervous D. unhappy

D. imagine D. as D. tell D. based D. pays

C. that C. talk C. taken

5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt 6. A. what B. who 8. A. speak B. say 9. A. depend B. laid

7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly

10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D；（10）A；

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据 After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. 可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据 Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves 可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据 walk tall and straight 可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说

话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?

A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system.

The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .

The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.

In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easy 2. A. plan 3. A. bored 4. A. started 5. A. First 6. A. at first 7. A. often 8. A. lively 9. A. it 10. A. asked

B. difficult B. problem B. tired B. Soon B. seldom B. cheap B. him B. offered

C. interesting D. boring C. project

D. doubt D. failed D. in person D. popular D. them D. divided D. Since D. in

C. interested D. surprised C. Recently D. Exactly C. sometimes D. never C. direct C. her C. made C. during

B. continued C. refused B. for example C. on time

11. A. Unless B. Although C. If 12. A. between B. among 13. A. found

B. mentioned C. invented D. remained

14. A. give up B. put up 15. A. repaired B. tried

C. set up C. learned

D. clean up D. used

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

（1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意： 1948年，他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A计划，B问题，C项目，D怀疑，solve the problem，解决问题，故选B。

（3）句意：研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。A感到无聊的，B感到累的，C感兴趣的，D感到惊讶的，根据，故选C。

（4）句意：他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始去做这件事。A开始，B继续，C拒绝，D失败，根据 to work on it可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣，故选A。

（5）句意：很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰当地，上文是开始去做这件事，故此处强调效率高，故是时间段，强调快，故选B。

（6）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A起初，B例如，C按时，D亲自，根据 Finally 可知此处表示顺序，故是起初，故选A。

（7）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A经常，B很少，C有时，D从未，根据 didn't work可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词seldom和never，前文 The system did work认可它有效，故此处表示只是偶尔失灵，故选C。（8）句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，问题就必须解决。A活泼的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根据 the system was still not popular 可知，此处是流行起来，故选D。

（9）句意：最后，伍德兰解决了它们。 problems是名词复数，第三人称，故用them指代做宾语，故选D。

（10）句意：条形码系统的专利权在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到1952年才获得专利。ask for，固定搭配，请求，故选A。

（11）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A除非，B尽管，C如果，D自从，根据 this patent was given专利被授予和the system was still not popular，仍然不受店主的欢迎可知是让步关系，故是although ，故选B。

（12）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A在……之间，强调两者，B在……之间，三者以上，C在……期间，D在……里面，be popular+范围，在……中受到欢迎，根据 owners 可知表示三者以上，故是among，故选B。

（13）句意： 1970年，一家名为Logicon inc. 的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A发现，B提到，C发明，D保留，条形码是一种发明，故选C。

（14）句意：洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A放弃，B过夜，C建立，D清理，根据 system，可知系统是建立的，故选C。

（15）句意：全世界所有类型的商店都使用。A修理，B尝试，C学会，D使用，条形码

是被使用的，故选D。

8．完形填空

Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！

Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.

It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 1. A. nurse B. actress 2. A. short

B. lazy

C. doctor C. long C. hurt C. music C. her C. star C. Since

3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street 4. A. forgot B. saw 6. A. dance B. film 7. A. me

B. it

5. A. broke B. avoided C. won

8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure 9. A. scientist B. writer 10. A. But

B. Before

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了 Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。

（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据 She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。

（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根

据 near her home可知家附近的是街道，故选C。

（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。

（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据 the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。

（6）句意： 1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据 20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称，故选C。

（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据 She continued to act 可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。

（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but ，故选A。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do.

If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says \"Come in, please.\" After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say \" 5 \" and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that.

You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （贿赂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia.

\"Come any time\" means \"I want you 9 me\" in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says \"come any time\ 1. A. among 2. A. be 4. A. when

B. between B. is B. after

C. during C. are C. while

D. as D. am D. until

3. A. knocking at B. knock at C. knocked at D. to knocked at

5. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. I'm sorry D. That's all right 6. A. take on 7. A. pleasure 8. A. They're 9. A. to visit 10. A. a

B. take off B. pleased B. it's B. visit B. some

C. get on C. they C. visiting C. an

D. get off D. it D. visited D. many

C. pleasing D. pleasant

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。

（1）句意：不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。A在......之间，三者以上，B在......之间，两者之间，C在......期间，D作为，根据 There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的关系，故选A。

（2）句意：以下是受过良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客观事实用一般现在时，examples是名词复数，故be动词用are，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你去中国家庭，你应该先敲门。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故选B。

（4）句意：进入房间后，直到主人让你坐下你才可以坐下来。根据 you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故选D。

（5）句意：当一杯茶送到你手上时，你应该说“谢谢你”并用双手接受它。 A谢谢，B不用谢，C对不起，D没关系，根据 When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知别人给你倒茶要谢谢对方，故选A。

（6）句意：在进入日本的房子之前，脱鞋是很好的举止。A呈现，B脱掉，C上车，D下车，根据常识在日本，进屋前脱鞋，故选B。

（7）句意：主人会对此感到满意。be pleased with，固定搭配，对......满意，故选B。（8）句意：但在亚洲私下赠送你的礼物是有礼貌的。it's+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有礼貌的，故选B。

（9）句意：在印度“随时来”意味着“我希望你拜访我”。 want to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。

（10）句意：但如果一个英国人说“随时来”，如果你开始确定约会，他们会认为你是不礼貌的。根据Englishman是以元音音素开头的名词，可知用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故选C。

10．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: \"Fifteen men on the dead man's chest—Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of

rum!\"

The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up. \"It's Flint!\" cried one.

\"Someone is playing the 3 on us,\" said Silver.

The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again. \"Darby McGraw,\" it called out several times. \"Fetch the rum, Darby!\" The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear. \"Those were Flint's last words before he died,\" whispered one.

\" 6 here except us knows about Darby,\" said Silver. \"I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .\"

\"You're right, John,\" said one of the pirates. \"And that voice 9 like Flint's voice. It was more like…\"

\"Ben Gunn!!\" shouted Silver.

\"Yes!\" cried another 10 . \"It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive.\"

With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.

We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .

\"Hooray!\" shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .

In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus—the 15 of Flint's ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there. 1. A. woman B. voice 2. A. angry 3. A. joke 4. A. If

B. music B. Or

C. bird C. piano C. And

D. child D. excited D. toy D. But D. relaxed D. live D. open it up D. didn't D. loudly D. to D. which D. bottom D. size

B. frightened C. happy

5. A. remained B. received C. rested 7. A. dead 9. A. was 10. A. softly 11. A. out 13. A. what 14. A. end

B. young

C. alive

6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up

B. sounded C. wasn't B. sadly B. with B. why B. front

C. quietly C. on C. where C. top C. name

12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves

15. A. weight B. colour

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事，当他们在山顶上休息的时候，听到有人在树上唱歌，他们都很害怕，后来他们给自己壮胆，继续寻宝，后来他们在一个大洞的底部，看到一个箱子，但它不是宝盒。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌。A. woman女人，B. voice声音，C. bird鸟，D. child孩子，根据the voice called out again可知是声音，故选B。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：海盗们非常害怕。A. angry生气的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高兴的，D. excited激动的，根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故选B。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：有人在给我们开玩笑。A. joke玩笑，B. music音乐，C. piano钢琴，D. toy玩具，根据The men started to feel better at these words.可知认为在开玩笑和play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑，固定短语，故选A。

（4）考查连词。句意：但是那个声音又开始喊起来。A. If如果，B. Or否则，C. And和，D. But但是，根据The men started to feel better at these words.和 the voice called out again之间的关系，可知是转折，故选D。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：海盗们停在他们在的地方。A. remained停下，逗留，B. received收到，C. rested休息，D. relaxed放松，根据where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看，可知是停留在它们所在的地方，故选A。

（6）考查不定代词。句意：除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby。A. Nobody没有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每个人，根据except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我们没有人知道，故选A。

（7）考查形容词辨析句意：当Flint活着的时候，我从来不害怕他。A. dead死的，B. young年轻的，C. alive活着的，D. live活着的，根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now根据 Those were Flint's last words before he died,\" whispered one. 船长死了，所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不害怕他，alive活着的，作表语， live活着的，通常作定语，这里是作表语，故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：我将不会放弃。A. pick it up 捡起，B. give it up放弃，C. put it up举起，D. open it up开发，根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarter of a mile from here.可知是不放弃，故选B。

（9）考查系动词。句意：那个声音像Flint的。A. was是，B. sounded听起来，C. wasn't不是，D. didn't没，根据It was more like 它更像是……，可知这个声音步行Flints的声音，故选C。

（10）考查副词辨析。句意：另一个声音大声喊叫\"是的\"。A. softly软地，B. sadly伤心地，C. quietly安静地，D. loudly大声地，根据\"Ben Gunn!!\" shouted Silver.和\"Yes!\" cried another___10___.可知大声的喊叫，故选D。

（11）考查副词。句意：我们搬着继续走。A. out外面，B. with和，带有，C. on在……上，（继续）下去，D. to到，根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things可知继续走，故选C。

（12）考查反身代词。句意：我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人，他自己拥有宝藏。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他们自己，D. ourselves我们自己，根据 I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己拥有宝藏，故选A。

（13）考查副词。句意：我们看见了为什么。A. what什么，B. why为什么，C. where哪里，D. which哪一个，根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them可知是看见了为什么，故选B。

（14）考查名词辨析。句意：在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子。A. end结尾，B. front 前面，C. top顶部，D. bottom底部，根据In front of us there was a very big hole.可知是在洞的底部，故选D。

（15）考查名词辨析。句意：Flint的船的名字。A. weight重量，B. colour颜色，C. name名字，D. size尺码，号，根据 I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint's ship可知是船的名字，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。然后选出正确答案。再次通读短文，确定正确答案。

11．完形填空

It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies----food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life. 6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take 7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things 8 a broken foot made 9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think of the things he could do.

It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going,

11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe. He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later. 1. A. my 2. A. How 3. A. sleeping 4. A. give up 5. A. at 7. A. a few 8. A. easier 9. A. that 10. A. head 11. A. so 12. A. diary 13. A. second 14. A. nearly 15. A. pilot

B. their B. what B. set up B. of B. a little B. better B. it B. feet B. but B. letter B. third B. hardly B. doctor

C. her C. which C. take up C. for C. a bit C. more C. what C. hand C. if C. book C. fifth C. teacher

D. his D. where D. laying D. cut up D. with D. Interestingly D. little D. worse D. which D. fingers D. or D. email D. seventh D. firefighter

B. swimming C. lying

6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly

C. immediately D. seldom

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。

（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。

（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。故选C。

（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。

（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B

几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。

（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。

（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D 手指。固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。

（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故选D。

（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。根据上文语句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。（10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，马上；D 很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故选B。

（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Building Our Community

\"Mom, I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend, \"I said.

\"Sorry, Lucy, \"Mom said, \"your brother is volunteering next weekend to help 1 a house for a family.\"

I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, so he was 2 to do something. Now that he was seventeen, he was finally old enough to take part in it.

\"It's not 3 ,\" I complained. \"Steve can change a family's life, but what can I do? I'm only ten.\"

Mom put on her serious look.\" Don't think about it like that, Lucy, \"she said, \"people make a 4 by thinking about what they can do, rather than what they can't do.\"

Mom's words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help.

The next day before class, I talked to my teacher, Mr. Brown, about my idea. \"Well, we can brainstorm about it, \"he said, \"I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 6 will be the best way to make this happen.\"

After I explained my idea in class, Brason raised his hand.\" My uncle owns a T-shirt shop. Maybe he can print some T-shirts that we can 7 .

\"Great idea!\" Mr. Brown said. Then, after a lively discussion, we decided on\" Building Our Community\" as our slogan（口号）to print. Marla, our class artist, agreed to draw the design. By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. After the sale, we went to the community center. I 8 handed over the money.

Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something, and together we can achieve something great. 1. A. build 2. A. afraid 3. A. easy 5. A. save 7. A. show

B. find B. free B. fair B. make B. wear

C. clean C. sorry C. safe C. spend C. sell C. bravely

D. buy D. eager D. interesting D. raise D. give D. secretly

4. A. suggestion B. decision C. difference D. promise 6. A. Teamwork B. Leadership C. Argument D. Competition 8. A. honestly B. proudly

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述哥哥斯蒂夫十七岁志愿为别人建房子。而只有十岁妹妹觉得不公平。妈妈告诉她，人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。她认为妈妈说的对。我可能无法实际建房，但我可以筹集资金来帮助。最后通过与老师布朗先生和同学们的集思广益，在T恤衫上印有“建设我们的社区\"口号在班的网站上销售，取得成功。

（1）句意：你哥哥下周末自愿帮一家人建房子.A：build建造，建立； B：find找到； C：clean 打扫；D：buy买。根据下文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. 可知她哥哥才会自愿帮助一家建房子，故选A。

（2）句意：所以他很想做点什么。A：afraid害怕的； B：free空闲的； C：sorry 抱歉；

D：eager渴望的。根据上文I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things, 可知他才渴望自愿帮助一家建房子，故选D。

（3）句意：“这不公平，”我抱怨道。A：easy容易的； B：fair公平的； C：safe 安全的；D：interesting有趣的。根据下文 I complained. \"Steve can change a family's life, but what can I do? I'm only ten.\" 可知她抱怨自己十岁就不能帮助别人，是不公平的，故选B。（4）句意：人们通过思考自己能做什么，而不是他们不能做什么来改变自己。A：suggestion建议； B：decision决定； C：difference不同； D：promise许诺。根据下文I might not be able to physically build a house, but I could 5 money to help. 可知通过自己能做到的事情帮助别人来改变自己。make a difference产生影响（作用），故选C。（5）句意：但我可以筹集资金来帮助。A：save拯救； B：make制作； C：spend花费； D：raise举起，筹集。根据下文I 8 handed over the money.可知筹集钱来帮助别人，故选D。

（6）句意：团队合作是实现这一目标的最佳方式。A：Teamwork团队协作； B：Leadership领导； C：Argument争论； D：Competition比赛，竞赛。根据下文I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. 根据下文We earned ＄125.团队的协作实现目标最好的方式，故选A。

（7）句意：也许他可以印一些我们可以卖的T恤。A：show展示； B：wear穿戴； C：sell 卖；D：give给。根据下文 By Friday, the T-shirts had been printed, and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. 可知印刷口号的目的是T恤衫已经印好了，在班的网页上公布了出售的细节。故选C。

（8）句意：我骄傲地把钱交了。A：honestly诚实地； B：proudly骄傲地； C：bravely勇敢地； D：secretly秘密地。根据上文Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125. 可知他们是骄傲的，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, \"Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 1 , Marie!\" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 2 the note into her change purse （零钱包）. My mother worked 3 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 4 changes in her purse. I didn't know that she always kept that note, and carried 5 with her.

After that, I 6 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 7 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 8 notes became the records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 9 else shared.

On October 20, 2018, my mother 10 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away （去世）. A week 11 , I even didn't cry. I was so thankful 12 she no longer had aches and pains.

Recently, I 13 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 14 \"Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be 15 ! Love, Mom\" That day, I cried. 1. A. Respect B. Love 3. A. on 5. A. them 7. A. still 8. A. their

B. for B. that B. but B. my

C. Kindness D. Friendship

D. pushed D. as D. one D. yet D. our D. died D. lately D. hid D. has read D. sad

C. out C. it C. or C. her C. left C. latest C. wrote C. reading

2. A. threw B. carried C. folded

4. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 6. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily

9. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 10. A. lived B. cried 11. A. late

B. later

12. A. when B. that 13. A. found B. lost 14. A. reads B. read

C. because D. although

15. A. excited B. perfect C. happy

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和妈妈相互留便条，并且作者在妈妈去世后在作者最喜爱的儿童书里发现了一张便条。

（1）句意：爱你，妈妈。A.尊重；B.爱；C.友好；D.友谊。根据后文Love, Mom可知是爱love，故选B。

（2）句意：我把便条折叠放进她的零钱包。A.扔掉；B.带着；C.折叠；D.推。根据后文folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse可知折叠小纸条放进妈妈零钱包，所以是折叠，故选C。

（3）句意：我妈妈在服装厂当清洁工。A.在......上面；B.为了；C.出来；D.作为。work as+职业，表示作为......工作，故选D。

（4）句意：她不得不在钱包里找零钱。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.往上看。作者妈妈在钱包里寻找零钱，故选B。

（5）句意：我不知道她总是保留那个便条，并且随身携带它。A.它们；B.那；C.它；D.一个。根据前文that note那个便条，可知是单数，所以用it代指that note，故选C。（6）句意：我仔细地把小纸条折叠放进妈妈的零钱包里。A.仔细地；B.粗心地；C.突然；D.生气地。作者仔细折叠便条，放进妈妈钱包里，故选A。

（7）句意：我妈妈通常把她的便条藏在冰箱里、灯下面或者电视机旁边。A.仍然；B.但是；C.或者；D.已经。三个地点表示选择，所以用or，故选C。

（8）句意：我明白了我们的便条成为我们每一天、观点和祝福的记录。A.他们的；B.我的；C.她的；D.我们的。作者和妈妈的便条，所以是我们的便条，故选D。

（9）句意：它们是我们相互一生的交流，没人他人分享的交流。A.任何人；B.没人；C.某人；D.每个人。根据原文可知仅仅作者和妈妈知道便条，所以没人别人知道，故选B。（10）句意：我妈妈在一场疾病后死去。A.生活；B.哭；C.离开；D.死。根据后文I didn't cry on that day when my mom passed away （去世）.可知妈妈去世了，故选D。

（11）句意：一周之后，我甚至没有哭。A.晚；B.之后；C.最近的；D.近来。时间段+later，表示多久后，故选B。

（12）句意：我是如此感谢以至于她不再有疼痛。A.当......时候；B.那；C.因为；D.尽管。so+形容词+that+句子，如此......以至于......，故选B。

（13）句意：最近，我发现妈妈给我留下的一张便条。A.发现；B.丢失；C.写；D.隐藏。根据后句It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years.可知作者在自己最喜爱的儿童书里发现了便条，故选A。

（14）句意：它写着：亲爱的Marie，我一直爱你。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.动名词；D.现在完成时。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式read，故选B。

（15）句意：高兴点。A.兴奋的；B.完美的；C.高兴的；D.难过的。根据常识可知妈妈让自己的孩子高兴点，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空

It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.

In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.

In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition（学费）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care. 1. A. protecting B. protected C. protects 2. A. Asia 3. A. with 4. A. like 5. A. Out

B. Asian B. in B. have B. During

C. Asians C. / C. prefer C. Between

6. A. pick 7. A. cost 9. A. but 10. A. long

B. send B. pay

C. go C. spend

8. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation

B. therefore C. however B. longer

C. short

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。

（1）句意：它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。

（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。

（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和......一起住，故选B。

（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。

（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。

（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。

（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C花费，人做主语，根据 college tuition 可知是支付学费，故选B。

（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。

（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方国家的孩子18岁后可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。

（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。

15．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填在空白处的最佳选项。

Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. For him winning was 1 .One day the boy was to run in a race in his village. Many people got together to 2 . Among the crowd was a wise old man.

The race began. All the runners ran very fast, but the boy 3 at the last minute. The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. The wise man said nothing. The little boy felt 4 and important.

\"Another race, another race!\" cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented （交给） the little boy with two new runners, an old woman and a blind man. \"This is no race!\" the little boy shouted.

\"Race!\" ordered the wise man. The boy won again. The crowd, 5 , was silent this time. \" 6 don't the people cheer for my success?\" he asked the wise old man.

\"Race again!\" replied the wise man, \"But this time, finish 7 .\" The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. The race began and the little boy walked 8 to the finishing line. The crowed 9 . The wise man smiled. \"Who is the crowd cheering for?\" asked the little boy. The wise old man, putting his hands on the boy's shoulders, replied softly, \"Little boy, for this race you have won 10 than in any race you have ever run before, and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!\" 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything 2. A. join 3. A. failed 4. A. angry 6. A. What 7. A. well 8. A. easily

B. run B. beat B. sad B. How

C. watch C. won C. proud C. When

D. everything D. hear D. lost D. surprised D. although D. Why D. off D. hardly D. cared

5. A. therefore B. however C. rather

B. together C. away B. quickly C. slowly

9. A. shouted B. cheered C. talked 10. A. even less B. much B；（10）C；

C. much more D. Little

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个男孩非常渴望成功。每次赢得比赛之后，他都很享受别人的喝彩和欢呼。在一次与一位老妇人和一位盲人的比赛获胜之后，却没有人为他喝彩欢呼。他向一位智者寻求原因。智者让他们再比赛一次，并且要求他们三人要一起完成比赛。男孩思考片刻，拉住老妇人和盲人的手，慢慢的走到终点，终于赢得观众的智者的一致喝彩。从这次比赛中男孩受益匪浅。

（1）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：对他来说赢了就是一切。something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事；everything一切事情，根据上文 Long ago there was a boy who was hungry for success. 他渴望成功，可知获胜对于他就是一切，故选D。（2）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：很多人聚在一起观看。join加入；run跑；watch观看；hear听见，根据 Among the crowd was a wise old man. 在人群中有一个智者。可知人们在观看，故选C。

（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：比赛开始了。所有人跑得很快，但是这个男孩在最后一分钟获胜了。fail失败；beat打败；won获胜；lost失去，根据后文The crowd cheered and waved at the boy.人群欢呼雀跃,向男孩挥手可知男孩赢了，故选C。

（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这个小男孩感到骄傲并且很重要。angry生气的；sad伤心的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的，根据上文 The crowd cheered and waved at the boy. 可知男孩为自己感到骄傲，故选C。

（5）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：therefore因此；however然而；rather宁愿；although虽然，根据上下文The boy won again. 和 was silent this time 这次人群沉默了，和上次的情况不同，可知这两句之间是转折关系，故选B。

（6）考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：人们为什么不为我的成功欢呼呢？他为这个智慧的老人。what什么；how如何；when何时；why为什么，根据上文The boy won again. The crowd, however, was silent this time. 可知男孩想知道为什么这次人们不为他的成功而欢呼，故选D。

（7）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：再比赛一次。这个智者回答到，但是这个要一起完成。well好地；together在一起；away离开；off离开，根据下文 The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 可知明智的人要求男孩在比赛一次，但是这次要一起跑到终点，故选B。

（8）考查副词及语境的理解。句意：比赛开始了这个小男孩慢慢的跑得终点。easily轻易地；quickly很快地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不，根据The little boy thought a little, and then took the hands of the blind man and the old woman. 男孩和老太太和盲人一起的，所以只能慢慢地跑到终点，故选C。

（9）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：人群欢呼起来。shout大喊；cheer欢呼；talk交谈；care照顾，根据下文 \"Who is the crowd cheering for?\" asked the little boy. 可知，人群又欢呼起来，故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子，因为你在这次比赛中比以往你跑得任何一次比赛赢得都多。even less更少；much多；much more更多；little极少根据下文 and for this race the crowd cheer not for any winner!因为这次比赛不是为任何获胜者欢呼，可知是因为你在这次比赛中的合作，帮助他人，所以比任何比赛赢得的东西都多，故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，根据语法知识、固定搭配和逻辑推理等方面的知识点，选出正确答案。

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