高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总

高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总(总

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一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同

burst—burst—burst cast—cast—cast

cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut

hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt

let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set

shut—shut—shut split—split—split

spread—spread—spread upset—upset—upset

二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样

become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run

overcome—overcame—overcome 三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同

1．单词末尾的字母-end改为-ent。如：

bend—bent—bent lend—lent—lent

send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent

2．原形最后一个字母改为t。如： build—built—built lose—

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lost—lost

smell—smelled/smelt—smelled/smelt

spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled

3．原形后加一个字母t。如：

burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned dream—dreamed/dreamt—dreamed/dreamt

learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt

mean—meant—meant

4．原形中的双e变单e。如：

bleed—bled—bled feed—fed—fed

meet—met—met speed—sped/speeded—sped/speeded

5．原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如：

feel—felt—felt keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept

weep—wept—wept

6．过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如：

catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought

fight—fought—fought seek—sought—sought

think—thought—thought

7．以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如：

lay—laid—laid pay—paid—paid

say—said—said

8．原形中的字母i改为o。例如： win—won—won shine—shone/shined—shone/shined

9．原形中的字母i改为a。例如： begin—began—begun drink—sit—sat—sat spit—spat—drank—drunk spat ring—rang—rung sing—sang—

10．原形中的an变为oo。例如： sung misunderstand—misunderstood—sink—sank—sunk swim—swam—misunderstood swum

stand—stood—stood 2．以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在understand—understood—过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后understood 加-n。如：

11．原形中的-ell变成-old。如： blow—blew—blown grow— retell—retold—retold grew—grown sell—sold—sold tell—told—told know—knew—known throw—

12．原形中间的元音字母变成u。threw—thrown 如： draw—drew—drawn

dig—dug—dug stick—stuck—3．原形以-ear结尾的动词，过去式stuck 变为-ore，过去分词变为-orn。如：

hang—hung—hung swing—bear—bore—born/borne tear—swung—swung tore—torn

13．其他的变化形式。如： wear—wore—worn find—found—found flee—4．过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-fled—fled en。如： get—got—got have—had—had arise—arose—arisen be—hear—heard—heard hold—was/were—been held—held beat—beat—beaten drive—

lead—led—led leave—left—drove—driven left eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—

light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted fallen make—made—made foresee—foresaw—foreseen

shoot—shot—shot slide—forgive—forgave—forgiven slid—slid give—gave—given mistake—

strike—struck—struck/stricken mistook—mistaken win—won—won rise—rose—risen see—saw—

wind—wound—wound rewind—seen rewound—rewound sew—sewed—sewn/sewed

shake—shook—shaken

shave—shaved—shaven/shaved 四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词

show—showed—shown/showed

各不相同 sow—sowed—sown/sowed take—

took—taken

1．原形中含有字母i，在过去式中特殊：bite—bit—bitten 变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如： forbid—forbade—forbidden

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hide—hid—hidden rewrite—rewrote—rewritten

ride—rode—ridden write—wrote—written

5．过去分词是在过去式后面加-n或-en。如：

awake—awoke—awoken break—broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken forget—forgot—forgotten

steal—stole—stolen wake—woke—woken

6．其他变化形式的动词。如：

do—did—done go—went—gone lie—lay—lain 五、只有过去式但没有过去分词的动词

can—could may—might must—must shall—should will—would

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