2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第16课九年级Units3_4课后练习

课后练习16 九年级 Units 3—4

一、完形填空（30分）（2017·宁波市南三县模拟）

Recently I was put in a nursing home to recover（恢复） from a serious illness. For the first time in my life I totally 1 on others. And I was really thankful to my housekeeper（勤杂工）, an elderly lady with few words. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 2 so she wouldn’t disturb me.

However, sometimes I would 3 and see her. She would say sorry and at the same time gave an amazing smile. Gradually, I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful 4 .

I learned from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program（员工奖励活动）. I asked the nurse to write a card to 5 my housekeeper and put it up.

I wrote, “Thank you for your wonderful smile every 6 . It fills the room 7 happiness and makes every day worth living.”

About ten minutes later, another nurse came in and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 8 . Had I done something wrong or unsuitable? Then the nurse went on to tell me that the housekeeper had worked here for thirty years and had never 9 a rewards card.

It hit me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 10 . It was beautiful!

From that day on I tried to 11 someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 12 . People came in with smiles. They talked more, they laughed more, they 13 life more. Meanwhile, it seems the more I tried to admire others, 14 I got.

Do yourself a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 15 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you.

（ ）1. A. got B. based C. called D. depended

（ ）2. A. quietly （ ）3. A. stand up （ ）4. A. word （ ）5. A. cheat

B. quickly B. wake up

C. happily C. sit up C. talk

D. loudly

D. go up

B. smile D. car

D. complain D. night D. under D. shouting

B. punish C. praise

（ ）6. A. morning （ ）7. A. of

B. afternoon B. in

C. evening C. with

（ ）8. A. singing （ ）9. A. bought

B. crying B. accepted B. decision B. remember

C. laughing

C. created C. promise C. forget

D. received D. difference

D. forgive D. embarrassing

（ ）10. A. mistake （ ）11. A. admire

（ ）12. A. amazing B. boring （ ）13. A. knew

B. enjoyed

C. interesting

C. hated

D. understood

D. the best

（ ）14. A. the worse （ ）15. A. disturb

B. the worst B. take

C. the better

D. mean

C. want

二、阅读理解（16分）（2018·新昌模拟）

When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.

You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game.

If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each

other when meeting.

Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more unwilling to hug than they are in my home country, the US.

My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate in their culture. It usually only happens between people like couples or lovers. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.

But people’s attitudes toward hugging can also change.

I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. An artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.

The Chinese participants（参与者） clearly looked uncomfortable at first. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel. （ ）1. The second paragraph mainly talks about__________ .

A. how to cheer your friends up B. how to celebrate a basketball match

C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other D. the situations in which you can hug some-body else

（ ）2. The underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 4 means “__________”.

A. normal C. close

B. brave

D. comfortable

（ ）3. At the “hugging party”, people__________ .

A. talked with an artist B. hugged each other

C. told stories about hugging D. watched a video about hugging

（ ）4. The author wrote the last paragraph to__________ .

A. encourage people to hold more hugging B. advise people to be nice to strangers

C. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging D. show how people can change minds about hugging

三、词汇运用（15分）

A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 private proud require guard polite 1. So knowing how to ask for information__________ is important. 2. His parents always take__________ in him.

3. Don’t listen to us. This is a__________ conversation. 4. Pop stars always have__________ around them. 5. Being a teacher__________ a lot of knowledge.

B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, 6__________（尤其） to those who are older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.

Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person 7__________（处理） with.

He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. 8__________（相反地）, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. He is never 9__________（缺席的） from classes or work. When people are 10__________（等） for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn. He doesn’t push to the front of the queue. In the bus, he gives his11__________（座位） to an old person or a lady who is standing.

He says “Please” when making a 12__________（请求）, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he doesn’t sit down until the other person is seated. He doesn’t 13__________（影响） other people when they are talking. He 14__________（很少） talks too much about himself. He doesn’t talk loudly or laugh loudly in 15__________（公共场合）. When eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.

四、语法填空（20分）（2018·新昌模拟）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different 1__________ that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you 2__________（grow） up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing 3__________ they graduate from school.

Being a grown-up needs a long time. The more you experience, 4__________（early） you become a grown-up. Even when puberty（青春期） is over and you think you are an adult, you’ll still face some physical and relationship problems 5__________ you should deal with.

Parents are very 6__________（use） for your growing, but 7__________ is not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 8__________（decide） yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.

Remember 9__________（care） your parents and families. They are the best support you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up 10__________（healthy） and happily. 五、书面表达（19分）（2017·宁波市南三县模拟）

近年来，雾霾（smog）影响日益严重。许多中小学生的活动不得不由室外转向室内，有些学校甚至在操场上搭建大帐篷（big tent）隔离雾霾。回想过去，学生们都可随时进行户外活动。未来，你觉得学生们又会有哪些户外活动？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的想法（个人想法至少两条）。

要求：（1）短文内容必须包含以上所提供的要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；（3）词数：100左右。短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

Smog weather has a bad influence on people’s life, especially on students’ outside activities.

______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

参

一、1—5. DABBC 6—10. ACBDD

11. A 【解析】admire此处意为“赞美”。 12—15. ABCD 二、1—3. DCB

4. A 【解析】尤其从文章最后一句话可知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励人们更多地去互相拥抱。

三、A）1. politely 5. requires

B）6. especially 10. waiting 14. seldom

7. deals 11. seat 15. public

2. have grown 3. after/when 4. the earlier

7. it

8. decisions

8. Instead

9. absent

2. pride

3. private

4. guards

12. request 13. influence

四、1. from 5. that/which 9. to care

6. useful

10. healthily

五、One possible version:

Smog weather has a bad influence on people’s life, especially on students’ outside activities. Students can’t play outside on smog days. For their health, they have to stay indoors or do sports in big tents if they want to go outside, and they need to wear masks.

However in the past, students’ outdoor activities were rich. They used to fly

kites in spring, catch fish in the river in summer, run through the fields freely in autumn and make snowmen with their friends in winter. Because there wasn’t so much pollution.

Since our government has taken strong action to deal with pollution. I think we’ll have a better future. We’ll go hiking in the mountains. What’s more, we may milk cows on the grass and enjoy sunshine there. I can’t wait to see it.