山东省济南市部分区2021年中考英语一模试卷精选汇编：七选五专题

山东省济南市莱芜区2021年中考一模英语试题 六、阅读理解七选五 (共5小题，计5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 81.________ Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”,“a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 82.__________ In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. 83.__________ But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.

84.__________ People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

85.__________ We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A. However, Chinese love cats very much. B. Some words have different meanings. C. It’s not necessary to learn about differences in cultures. D. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. E. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. G. The words about plants and animals are used in different ways in different cultures. 81-85 DEAFG

山东省济南市天桥区2021年中考一模英语试题

VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）

Self-disciplined(自律的) people are not all outstanding people. 86 Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite（精英）person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.

One example is staying fit. Never undervalue someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. 87 If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the key rules of staying fit. At the same time, he is able to stick to a plan that uses these key rules.

If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or acquired(后天养成的), it is a great skill. 88 And he can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.

So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.

First of all, write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal. And start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.

90 Then you’re getting more and more excellent that’s close to an elite person. A.Be more strict with yourself. B. It’s easy for everyone to stay fit. C. How do you learn self-management? D. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. E. But most people never understand the elite person. F. It also shows that this person is able to keep unshakable. G.But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. 86.G 87.D 88.F .C 90.A

山东省济南市历城区2021年中考一模英语试题

VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

Everyone needs help sometimes. 86 That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it．

For example, what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. 87

And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains．

88 We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals？

Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other． 90

A. We should be friendly to others. B. People depend on one another． C. It’s very important to offer help to others. D. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. E. Only in this way can we make our community a better place． F. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community． G. If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything． 86-90: BGFDE 山东省济南市槐荫区2021年中考一模英语试题

VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分)

How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive(有魅力的)

Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it? 86 And it’s OK — we should even have a laugh about them.

●Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of your bad luck. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. 87 You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.

●Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic(乐观的) and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life. 88 More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in. ● Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn’t mean to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections.

90 So instead of blaming(责怪attractive.

) yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a

positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more

A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular. B. Accept yourself although you are imperfect. C. Just remember that humans all make mistakes. D. Laughing at others is usually considered impolite. E. Most probably we all have these kinds of experiences. F. You don’t need to take yourself too seriously all the time. G. This is because laughing at yourself is good for your health. VII. 86．E 87．B 88．G ．A 90．C 山东省济南市济阳区2021年中考一模英语试题

VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to be alive. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. 86 The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. 87 Soon he died.

The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. 88____ When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf.

The story teaches us two lessons. 90 An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties. Secondly, a destructive (消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say.

Speak life to those who cross your path. It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another. A. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down. B. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. C. Firstly, there is power of life and death in the tongue. D. So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. E. They tried to jump up out of the hole with their efforts. F.Then the two frogs began to stop jumping. G.No words can get in the way of us.

86-90.EABDC

山东省济南市平阴县2021年中考一模英语试题

VII．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse(消遣), to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 86 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.

Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 87 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.

88 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the

form of poems. However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 90 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Soon storytelling became very popular all over the world. D. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. E. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories in history. F. The spoken tradition is created by good storytellers rather than listeners. G. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. VII．86. G

87. A 88. B . D 90. E