九年级英语首字母填空专项练习技巧一、解题步骤1. 通读短文，了解大意; (柯南之纵观整个案情)没有了选项，只给了首字母，这样便给我们读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。因此，我们在做题时，一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。这便要求同学们通过通读文章，对文章的内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。这就为我们解题打下了基础。2. 分析空缺，瞻前顾后，掌握变化；（柯南之细节考究，只有一个）在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容和所给首字母提示，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。首先，可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的空缺处。其次，根据空缺处所在句子的位置，前后词语的关系以及该句的结构判断出该空应填词是何种词。接下来，就要确定各词形变化、时态、语态了。如果是名词，应注意其数的变化及格的变化；如果是动词，需注意根据其在句中的语法功能确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；如果是形容词、副词，要注意其级的变化；如果是代词，要注意其主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化； 如果是连词，要注意其在并列句、状语从句、宾语从句中的用法等。 3. 反复推敲，攻克难点（柯南之不到最后关头，就决不放弃） 做这类题时，往往不是一帆风顺，总会有几个以确定答案。遇到这种情况时，根据上下文意思，仔细研读空格处词句及其前后句。如果还做不出来的话，要改变一些思路。实词与文章的内容直接相关，虚词与文章意思的连贯直接相关。如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否要填介词、连词等，并从首字母的提示入手，多试一些可能的单词，最终一定会豁然开朗，得出满意的结果。4．复原阅读，仔细检查，确定答案（柯南之不能慌，人是不可以逆转时间的） 填完所有单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而应复读全文，仔细检查自己所填的词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否顺畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等，发现问题及时更正。二、例题讲解1. 依据习惯用法与固定搭配，填出简单项；1，Houston passed a on February 11, 2012. The cause of her death is still unknown. , receiving money can make people uncomfortable.2，In some cultures, h 3，I only hope t you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.\"4，Often, your headache is from your too much a 81 paid to one thing.）题目讲解：1,根据空格上下文，空格处想要表达的是Houston死的日期，容易想到固定搭配：pass away,所填词汇属于虚词，不需要注意其特殊形式。2,根据空格处的句型结构，容易想到however的习惯用法，作为插入语来表达转折的含义，带入原文，前文与下文之间实属转折的关系，故填写正确，however也属虚词，不需要注意其特殊的形式。3，观察整个句子，空格前为hope容易想到空格处可能是考察hope的习惯用法，hope to do或者hope that接句子的用法，想到用that来替代，句子结构完整。4，此题考察的是固定搭配：pay attention to 的变形形式，一般学生难以发现是此词组，这就要求学生要对整个句子能够分析的透彻。与此相类似的用法还有take action to do sth... 等词组中带有名词的动词短语，容易被出题者变形为被动语态或者诸如此题的定语出现的情形。2. 依据词性填写：注意词性变化，时态，语态： 名词：要点注意名词单复数和属格判断填写名词的基本方法：名词区别于其他此类的基本特征即是：名词前可以加上冠词。典型例题A. She didn’t feel happy with her husband. The c often quarreled or even fought with each other and she began to take drugs(毒品).B. If someone has thought about a g for me, it always makes me happy.”C. Carrots are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. It is one of the most popular sweet v ..D. Li Feng quickly picked it up to answer the call. It was from a good friend of his m 题目讲解：A. 首先根据空格前后的结构，一般只有名词前才有定冠词the, 而后，often缺少一个可以作为主语的动作执行者，可以判定此处填写名词，而紧接着的上文讲到的是Huston的婚姻，且后有fought with each other，一词用来表达两个人，容易想到是用couple 这个名词。B. 空格前有不定冠词a，可以确定此处填写的是可数名词的单数形式，这是可数名词的基本的特性，通观全文，讲的是关于付出和给予的内容，容易想到的是gift这个单词，如果有人想过要去给我一个礼物的话，我会因此很开心。C. 首先根据句子来判断词性，空格所在的句子有一个很明显的句子：one of the most...形容词的最高级修饰名词的结构，判断出空格处为一个名词，接着根据上一句作为主旨句的句子，讲的是carrot，接着解释说明，而胡萝卜属于蔬菜这一大类，故容易想到此处填写的是vegetable,同时要注意vegetable是属于通常以复数形式出现的可数名词，注意名词的复数形式，填写vegetablesD. 首先依然是判断词性，his属物主代词，并可以判断此处是形容词性物主代词，后面需要加上名词，填写时务必需要注意名词的所有格形式，此处属于典型的a friend of ...的结构，符合名词的双重所有格结构，他的妈妈的一个朋友，故填写mother’s动词：需要注意时态、语态及非谓语动词判断是否是动词的基本方法：不管句子的类型如何，英语中每个句子都有一个核心动词，去掉充当句子修饰部分的“枝叶“，留下的骨干部分，看是否为一个完整的句子，是否缺少一个核心骨动词。其他诸如助动词后加动词原形，情态动词须和动词等小的知识点不再赘述，在讲解动词专题时带着详述。典型例题A. Houston began singing with New Jersey church’s choir (唱诗班) at age 11. Later, she began performing with her mother in the New York City, she was d by Clive Davis—head of the Arista Records. that the dry air in their working place can be a danger B. Drink a bottle of warm water. Many people do not r because of the lack(缺少) of water.C. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over. Weather, soil condition, and time a the way that carrots taste.题目解析：A. 首先判断空格处需要填写的词性：空格处前为be，后为by，可以看出是动词被动语态的结构，接下来根据句意“Houston在11岁时开始唱歌，然后和妈妈在纽约表演，后来成为明星，这里是解释如何走上明星之路的，是被某唱片公司的老总。。。，容易想到是被发现，发掘的，填写单词discover，规则动词的被动：discovered。B.本空很容易想到是用动词的原形（一般现在时中在助动词后用动词的原形），下一步根据句意来猜测此空的单词，工作中空气太干燥可能是潜在的危险，这一事实是很多人不知道，不了解的，对这方面的没有意识的，所以不难想象，用realize这个词，realize是中考首字母填空常考词汇，此题也提醒考生考前应将中考常考的单词和固定搭配再温习下。C.本题用到判断动词的最基本方法：每个句子都有一个核心动词，去掉枝叶，此句子为“weather, soil condition and time a___ the way”.判断好用动词后，注意通篇的时态：一般现在时。最后判断应该用哪个单词；句意为天气，泥土的状况，和时间都会___ 胡萝卜的口味。容易想到是影响，但我们脑袋里最先想到的影响是influence. 而influence同义词：affect。形容词，副词：需要注意比较级和最高级形容词用来修饰名词，代词，位置可前可后，或者出现在系动词后，构成系表结构；若出现the most____n, 或者the ___ n；even___, ....than...，一般可认为是形容词，根据是形容词区别于其他词类的特性（比较级和最高级）。副词性质和形容词一样，也有比较级和最高级，但是一般的副词用来修饰动词，形容词和副词本身，所以注意形式。典型例题A. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g .B. Eat a h snack. During a busy day, it is easy to forget to eat, have a snack with much protein(蛋白质) which will improve your energy and quickly get rid of the hunger that is causing the headache.C. Warm days and cool nights are the b time to grow great tasty carrots. The quickest way to know if a carrot is ready to be harvested(收获) is to see its color.题目讲解：A, 首先空格处前为feel，常见的系动词之一，可以判定此处为形容词；然后确定词意：我过去每次去看他们时都穿着那件衣服，但是我一离开他们的家时便会脱掉，当然，这样做让我感觉____. 既然这番周折，不可能还感觉很爽很开心，相反是有负罪感，可以想到是guilty单词，此处提醒学生形容词一大部分可以由名词加后缀来形成。B, 空格处形容词的最基本用法，置于名词前，修饰名词。看一下是吃一顿怎样的三餐，看下文，忙碌时候容易忘记吃饭，吃一些含蛋白质的食品可以给你适当的能量，可以知道我们需要吃的是健康的三餐。可以想到是healthy.C, 空格在名词前，可以想到是形容词，再者，空格前有the, 可以想到所用的是形容词的最高级，并且是短音节形容词的比较级或者是特殊形容词的最高级；而且根据后一句 the quickest同样也可以想到是用形容词的最高级，且表达的褒义词，所以不难的想到是好的时间，最好的时间best time代词: 注意人称代词，物主代词，和反身代词此处只强调复合不定代词典型例题“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s gives me money.(雨花区一模)题目讲解：此题属于相对较简单的题，根据上下文可以明显的看出是填写someone，提醒注意符合不定代词也有属格之说，即也有someone’s, anyone’s等的用法，注意判断后是否接有名词，且是否与名词之间有所属关系，有则用属格，如：Is this someone’s seat?连词：注意在复合句中的用法：判断是否为连词，看两个句子是否为完整的句子，若是，看两个句子之间的关系：并列，转折等，从而选择相应的连词；有些即是副词又是连词的词（如：when）,注意平时整理此类词在首字母填空中的常考词性。典型例题A. T some people were not satisfied with Houston’s acting, the film was a great success, making more than $410 million worldwide. （南京鼓楼区一模）B. However, he lost heart w_______ a lovely young woman opened the door.(天一中学一模)题目解析：A. 空格后的句子完整，不缺少句子成分，且与后一句之间用的是逗号连接，说明此处复合从句，观察两个句子之间的关系，能够看出是属于转折的关系：虽然人们不满于Houston的演技，但是电影却很成功。B. 空格前后句子仍然是完整的，不缺少句子成分，可以判定是连词，容易想到是用when，当…的时候，此处用作连词。强化练习一、首字母填空练习一One day, a poor boy was selling goods from door to door to pay for his tuition fees (学费). He was hungry. He d___1____ he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost heart w___2____ a lovely young woman opened the door. He asked for a drink of water and the woman agreed. She thought he looked hungry, so she b___3____ him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you ?” “You owe me nothing, ” she r___4___. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from my heart.”Years later, that young woman become seriously i__5___.The local doctors all f__6___ to cure her. They finally sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists (专家) to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard, who o__7__ got a large glass of milk and a meal from the young woman, was called in for the treatment. He went down the hall of the hospital to her room when he heard the name of the town she came from. D__8____ in his doctor’s uniform, he went in to see her. He recognized (认出) her quickly. He made up his mind to do his best to save her life and pay special a__9_____ to the case. After a long struggle, the battle (战役) was won. The woman n__10____ these words when she paid the pill: “ Paid in full with one glass of milk… Dr. Howard Kelly..”Keys:1, decided 6, failed 2, when 7, once 3, brought 8, Dressed 4, replied 5, ill9, attention 10, noticed首字母填空练习二：Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. But what about the art of r 1 ? Sometimes, receiving a gift can be difficult, especially when someone buys you a gift you don’t want!“I remember when I was about twelve years old, my parents b 2 me a purple purse,” laughs Guo Xiaojing. “It really made me feel embarrassed(尴尬), because I thought the purse was really ugly！Still, I pretended (假装)that I liked it b 3 I knew it would make my parents happy!” Han Ling agrees. “That sounds like my grandparents！A few years ago, my grandparents gave me an orange sweater f 4 my birthday. I used to wear it every time I visited them, but when I left their house, I took it off! Of course, this made me feel g 5 . It was a very nice thought, but my grandparents have different taste from me! I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for people.” To make things easier, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, h 6 , receiving money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it j 7 makes me think they’re being lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts. When s 8 gives me money, I feel they don’t think at all. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it. I don’t mind if it’s something I don’t need. If someone has thought about a g 9 for me, it always makes me happy.”Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of receiving is e 10 more difficult than the art of giving! What do you think?1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10_______Keys: 1. receiving 2. bought 6. however 7.just 3. because 4.for 5.guilty10.even 8.someone/somebody 9.gift
