小学英语语法专项练习-there be 与have&has讲解及练习题

There be

1．表示：在某地有某物或某人。

2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is ；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。 There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词 There are+可数名词复数

3．there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

Is/Are there … ? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. 5．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

have, has 表示拥有某物

第一第二人称,复数用 have I have

You have We have They have

第三人称用 has he/she/it/ XXX has

There be与have, has都是“有”的意思 ， 但there be 表示某地有某物或某人， 而have, has 表示拥有，强调归谁所有

就近原则就是在遇到一些特定的词组或句型后，动词的单数复数看离他最近的那个主语 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.

完成下列练习题

用 “have, has” 或者 “there be” 填空

1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_ ________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope.

19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill.

用 “ have, has ”填空 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck.

6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets

1. There is a teacher and students in the classroom. A. any B. some C. the D. much

2. ---- Is there egg in your bag?---- No, there is apple in my bag. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an 3.There two bottles of milk on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. be 4.There are some on the beds.

A. baby B. babys C. babies D. babyies 5.There are in the room. A. a man teacher B. some man teachers C. some men teachers D. some mans teachers 6. How many students in your class? 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book.

A. is there B. are there C. has D. have 7.---- Is there a cat near the chair?---- Yes, . A. it is B. they are C. there is D. there are 8.There some in the glass.

A. is, milk B. are, milk C. is, milks D. are, milk 9. There some food in the basket. A. have B. has C. is D. are 10. Are there in the picture? A. a flower B. some flower C. some flowers D. any flowers 11.----What’s in the box? ---- some bottles of milk in it.

A. There has B. There have C. There is D. There are 12.There a meeting this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 13.There’s food in the fridge. A. not B. any C. many D. no 14.There’s going to be tomorrow. A. raining B. rain C. rains D. rainy 15.Is there going to a football match tomorrow? A. is B. have C. be D. hold