高考词汇表

A

able ability disable disabled disability about abroad above

absent (from) (opp. present) absence absorb

be absorbed in accent accept accident

by accident ache achieve act

active activity action actor actress actual actually add

add to add…to add up to addict

be addicted to address

admire(…for) admit

admit…to / be admitted to

advance (n.; vt.; vi) advantage

disadvantage take advantage of adventure adventurous risk advice

take one’s advice follow one’s advice ask (…)for advice advise affair afford Africa African after all afterwards against (prep.) age aging aged

at the age of agree

agree to do agree to sth agree with sb.

agree with 与…一致、相宜 agree on disagree disagreement agriculture agricultural ahead

ahead of aim aim at aircraft airplane alive all all over (prep.; adv.) all right all through in all not at all allow

alone cf: lonely aloud

(cf. loud; loudly) altogether amaze

amazing / amazed amuse

amusing / amused amusement

amusement park anger

in anger angry

angry with / at announce

make an announcement annoy answer

answer for in answer to anxious

be anxious for be anxious about anxiety anyhow apart

tell…apart apart from anyway apology

make an apology to…for… apologize appearance

apply 申请；运用 apply for 申请

apply (…) to 运用 application appreciate area

have an area of… argue

argue for / against

argument 争论；论点；观点 arm arms

army ；陆军；大群 arrange

arrange for arrival

(up)on one’s arrival arrow as

as a matter of fact as long as

as if / as though as well as well as as good as as far as ash

burn…to ashes ashtray ashamed

be ashamed of assistant astonish

-ing / -ed / -ment astronaut attack attempt athlete (athletic) atom

atomic energy attend

attend to attend on attract

attractive attraction author

avenue (美国，大道，大街) average

on average avoid awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) award

(cf. reward)

B

back

at the back of backache backward

badly (worse/worst) bacon

bacteria (pl.) badminton baggage bake bakery balance

keep the balance of destroy the balance of miss one’s balance balcony bamboo ban bandage bar

barbecue bare bargain base basic

basis baseball basement bat bathe bay beach beam bean

bean curd bear (vt) beast beat

beat…to death bedclothes bee beef beg

beggar

beg one’s pardon begin (…) with believe in belong to below belt

safety-belt bench bend beneath best

all the best

make the best of bestseller beyond bill billion biology biotech birth biscuit

a bit (of) 有点

bite (bit, bit/bitten) bitter blank blanket bless

blessings block blood bleed bleeding blouse

blow (blew, blown) board

boarding school on board boil bomb bookcase bookshelf boot

telephone booth border

bored; boring botany bow break

break away from break down break into break in break off break out break the rule break up

break through breath

hold one’s breath out of breath brick

bride / bridegroom brief

bring

bring about bring down bring in bring on bring up broom bull bun burst

burst into tears burst out laughing bury bush butcher butterfly button

C

cabbage café call on calorie camp

campsite go camping campus can canal cancer cancel candle carpet capable

be capable of carbon care

care about care for carefulness carelessness

career carol carriage carrot carry

carry on carry out cartoon carve case

in case (of) cash

cash register cast castor catch fire cattle ceiling celebrate celebration cell

cell phone; mobile phone centigrade chain challenge champion change…into change…for channel

the English Channel chat check cheek chest chew

chewing gum chief chimney choose

choose to choice

have no choice but to do church cigar cigarette citizen

citizenship civil

civil rights civil war clap clear

clear away clear up clear up clerk click climate clinic clone club coast collar collect colleague combine come

come about come across come true comedy comfort commercial command common

in common communicate companion compare

compared to in comparison compose composition concern

be concerned about condition

on condition that congratulations conference

press conference connect

connection connect…to connect to connect with construction

under construction contain content (n.) content (adj.) be content with control

under control out of control convenient convenience conversation cop cordless coral cottage cotton cough count

count for counter course

in / during the course of court courtyard cousin crazy

be crazy about

cream

ice cream create creation creative credit card crime criticize criticism critical crisp crop

cross (adj.) crowd crowded cruel cubic culture

culture shock cure

cure…of curious

be curious about curtain cushion custom customs

customs office cut

cut down cut off cut through cut in cyclist

D

dam

the Three Gorges Dam damage

cf: destroy, harm damp

danger

in danger

in time of danger dash data

database date

fix a date date with date back to date from dawn / daybreak

at day / at daybreak day

by day day by day day after day the other day deadline deal

deal with

a great/good deal (of) debate debt

in debt decade decision

make a decision declare

declaration defeat defend

defence / defense delay

without delay delete delicious delight

delighted/delighting deliver

deliver a paper round

demand dentist department describe

description desert desert [

]

desire

despite=in spite of dessert [

] destroy

destruction destructive determine

determination devote devotion devote…to… be devoted to dialogue/dialog diamond dictation difference

make (a/some)difference digital dine

dining-room dinner dip

dip…into dip into diploma direct

direction director directory in…direction discovery

make a discovery

disease disaster discipline discount disk dislike distance

in the distance at a distance of disturb disturbed dive

make a dive for divide

divide (…) into dizzy do

do well in

do some shopping/reading do wrong document doll

dormitory doubt

There is (no) doubt… download downtown doze drag drawer dream of drill drop

drop in (on/at) drown drug

take drug dull due

due to dustbin

E

eager

be eager for earn

earn one’s living ease ↔ easy at ease take it easy Easter edge

on the edge of education

further education effect

effective

have an effect on have some effect on have effects on effort

make efforts make an effort eggplant electr- electric electrical electricity electronic element else

who else whose else who else’s

when/where else elsewhere embarrass

embarrassed, embarrassment *embassy emergency employ

employment

enable end

at the end (of) in the end

bring to an end come to an end pull to an end end up

end (up) with endless entertainment entire entirely enter entry entrance envelope environment envy escape evidence exchange exist exit expect

expectation be expected to unexpected

expect (too much) of expand expedition expense

at one’s (own) expense explode exploit explore

exploration export, import expose extend

extended family

extra

extraordinary extremely

F

face

face to face (with) make a face fact

as a matter of fact in fact factor fade fail

fail in (doing) sth fail to do sth fail (in) a test failure

fair (adj&adv) fairly faith

have faith in fall

fall ill fall asleep fall over fall behind fall to pieces false famous

be famous for/ as fan far

as far as so far

far from 远不是，决不是fare fault favor favorite fax

by fax fear

for fear of for fear that in fear feel like fence ferry festival fetch fever

feverish fiber/fibre fierce figure final fireworks firm (adj; n) fit

fitting-room fix flame flash

in a flash flat flee flesh flight

non-stop flight float flour flow

fly-flew-flown

flow-flowed-flowed blow-blew-blown flu fluent fog foggy fold folk

forbid forecast forehead foresee forgive former fortnight fortune fortunate unfortunate found foundation fountain fragile free

set…free free of charge for free freeway freeze freezing frequent fridge frighten frost fry

fried egg fun

for fun

make fun of funny function furnish furniture further

G

gain

gallery 画廊 gallon 加仑 gap

generation gap gay

gene 基因 genetic general

in general

generally speaking generous gentle geography gesture get

get along/on with get away get back get down get in get off get on

get through get close to get down to

get in touch with get in the way of

get into the habit with get rid of get together get-together gift gifted give

give away give in give off give out give up give way to given (conj) glance glare globe

glasshouse glory glove go

go by go –ing go out go over go through go up

go bad/ crazy/mad/hungry goal golf good

be good for be good to goose (geese) government govern grade

graduate (from) grand grant

take sth for granted grape grasp grateful greedy greet

greetings guilty

gym(nasium) gymnast gymnastics

H habit form/get into a habit kick/get rid of/break away from a habit in the habit of haircut (have a …) ham hammer handkerchief handstand handy harbour hardship harm

harmful harmless do harm to harvest hatch head

use one’s head headline head teacher heaven heart

lose heart heart and soul heel height helicopter helmet

help oneself (to) high-rise

high-rise blocks hold

hold on hold up

catch hold of honest

to be honest

honor in honor of hope

hopeless in the hope of horrible

host (n&v)

hostess housing huge human

human being human right human nature humor

humorous hunger hungry hurry

I

idea

have some idea (of) ill—worse—worst speak ill of think ill of immediate

immediately (adv; conj) include

including (prep) income infer inform

inform…of information (U) information desk injure injury insert insist

insist on inspire instruction instrument

insurance 保险 interrupt interactive

interval investment involve

irregular (regular)

J

jam 果酱；拥挤，拥堵 a traffic jam jeans jewel

jewel(le)ry jogging joke

make/have a joke play a joke on no joke

I am not joking. jokingly journalism journalist journey judge

judg(e)ment jungle

junior (opp: senior) junk

junk food junk mail justice

K

kangaroo koala keep

keep away

keep away from keep back keep off keep on keep up keep fit

keep in touch with

keep one’s promise/work keep one’s balance kettle keyboard kick kiss

kiss sb goodbye cf: wave goodbye kitchen knee kneel knock knock at knock into knock down

L

labor

lack (n; vt)

for the lack of lamb lamp landscape laser

last （num; adj; adv; v） the last few pages

for/in the last few years last but one 倒数第二 late

be late for be late with lately latest

at the latest latter laugh

laugh over

have a good laugh (over) lay—laid—laid cf: lie—lay—lain

lay the table cf: set the table lead

lead to

lead a simple life leading least at least in the least leather leftover lemon length at length lessen lesson

teach sb. a lesson level liberate license lie

lie in life

in life

all one’s life in one’s life lifetime

in one’s lifetime lift (v)

lift (n, =elevator) likely limit

limited (Ltd) link list

literature 文学 little

little by little live (adj) live

live on/by

living

make/earn a living load loaf local location lonely cf: alone long (v) long for cf: hope for

wish for

be hungry for be thirsty for be anxious for be eager for long-term look

look back upon look down upon

look forward to (prep) look into look out look up

look upon…as loose

lorry=truck lose

lose heart lose weight Lost & Found be lost in loss

at a loss lottery 抽奖 lottery ticket draw a lot 抽签 loudspeaker luggage lung

M

magic

work magic major—majority

cf: minor—minority make

make up

make the best/most of be made into make fun of make sense (of) make sure (of) make use of make+n, eg:

make a good effort make a promise male—female manage

I can manage. manage a smile management manager

mankind (cf: human; human being; man) manner manners maple marathon marble mark marketing mass

mass production match (n; v) mat matter

It doesn’t matter. No matter. mean

be meant for

means

by means of by this means try every means measure

take measures memory memorial in memory of mental mention merchant merely mercy

show mercy/pity on at the mercy of message

take a message for

take a message 传递…信息metal mind

Never mind.

Mind your manners. model

model ship modern moment

at the moment the moment for the moment in a moment monitor (n; v) more

more…than no more that more or less mood mop moral mourn mouse

补：right/left/double click mystery

N

nail name

call sb names by/in the name of navy put off take off turn off wipe off

take a day off be well off off the coast of offend

offer (n; v) 提出，提议，愿意；pack pack up pace

parking lot part

play a part in take part in particular

in particular nearly need

in need (of) nervous nest network nicotine nightclub ninth noble normal

return to normal notice

take notice of novel now

now that (注意that可省) nuclear nut nylon

O

obey

obedient object to

occur—occurred

it occurred to me that occupation odd off

call off keep off

出价，报价；提供，给予； onion

only (同义merely, but, simply) opera

opera house opportunity oppose opposite order

in order

put…in order out of order

place an order (for sth) origin (n) other

other than

one after the other out of在..外，向…外；从…里超出…；没有，缺乏；由于 out of control out of town out of pity out of work out of my reach outer oval own

on one’s own=by oneself,

alone oxygen

P

pass…by patient patient patience pattern pause pea peach pear peanut pepper

perform 实施，进行

performance 表现，实施 permit allow forbid ban person personal personally personality persuade…into talk…into… photo

take a photo of

photocopy—photocopier physical 身体的，体力的，物质的，物理的 pick

pick up pick out

picnic—picnicked, picnicking

pillow pile pin pine pink pioneer place

take place

take the place of] take one’s place plain platform please pleasant pleasure pleased pleasing plug (n; v)

plus (minus, times, divided by) point

pointless pole

the South/North Pole popular

be popular with pork

possession post poster powder precious

present (n, adj) present (v) presentation press (v; n) pressure pride

take pride in primary]

primary school produce (n)

pronounce

pronunciation proper

protect…(from)

provide…with…; ~…for pulse purpose

on purpose put

put aside/away put down put off put on put out put up puzzled

Q

quality quantity

a large quantity of large quantities of quick

be quick at

R

race radio

on the radio by radio

rapid (fast, quick, swift) rather

rather than

would rather (…than) receive receipt reception

reception desk recommend

recommendation record

keep a record

set/keep/break a record record holder recover (…from) refer to regard

regardless of

regular (irregular) reduce relate

be related to relative

relativity relation

relationship relic

cultural relics文化遗产 unearthed relics 出土文物remain

remaining remains remember

remember me to remember…as remind (…of)

remote 遥远的；遥控的 remote model ship remove 移除；搬家 replace reply request require result

as a result as the result of result from result in return

in return (for) review (n; v) (be) rich in

get rid of (remove) riddle right

all right All right.

That’s all right right away ring

ring back ring off ring up ripe

rise—rose—risen rise to one’s feet rob (…of…) romantic roof (roofs) room

make room (for) standing room

room for improvement rough

round (adj; adv; n) a round trip

deliver a paper round semi-final round round the clock

roundabout (cf: straightforward royal rub

rubber rude

rugby=football 橄榄球 run

run out of run out run short of rush hour

S

safe

safety

safety belt sail

sailing

salary (cf: wage) sale

on sale for sale same

the same (…) as all the same

it’s the same with… satisfy

satisfied (with) satisfaction satisfactory save

savings scene scenery scold scream screen seagull seashell search

search (…) for in search of

in one’s search for secondhand section see

see off see to

see (to it) that

seek—sought—sought

seek (one’s) fortune 找出路 seek to do seize seldom sell out send

send for send up sense (n; v) make sense make sense of in a sense separate (v)

separate…from separate (adj) separately serve

serve as/for 充当，担任 service servant set

摆设，放置，安放 set the table

set an egg on its end set a jewel in the ring 使处于…状态

set my things in order set the house on fire set the midu deer free set the boy right 规定，指定 set a rule set a date 固定词组

set an example for set about set free

set off/out (for) set out set up a set of

settle 使定居, 安顿，解决, 决

定, 使平静

sew—sewed—sewn/sewed shade shadow

shake—shook—shaken shall

Shall I/we/he/she/they…? You/he shall… shame

what a shame shameful ashamed shape (n; v) shave sheet shelf shelter shoot (v, n) short

be short of run short of shortage shortcoming shortly

shortly afterwards shout

shout at

shower淋浴，暴雨 shut

shut up shut off sick

be sick of

go sick=report sick sideway (adv) sigh sight

catch sight of at the sight of in/out of sight sign

signature signal silence

in silence

keep silence/silent similar (to)

simply（加强语气）的确，就

是 sink situation site

website size

size 40 四十码

What size dress do you

wear? skyscraper sleeve slice slight slightly slim slippery smart smog smooth snack sneakers soccer sock solution solve soon

sooner or later no sooner…than sorrow

in sorrow sort so-so source soup[] soap[]

soul

souvenirs[

]纪念品 spare (v) speak

speak of speak ill of species speed

at a speed of speed up spirit

in high spirits spray spread stadium

gymnasium stage

stand 忍受 standard stare (at) starve

starvation statement stay=remain steady steak seam step

step by step stick (n; v) stick to stock stopwatch storey/story straight strait stream strength strengthen

stress strict

be strict with be strict in strike (v; n) struggle

struggle to one’s feet studio

study 书房 style suffer

suffer from suffering sugar suitable suitcase summary sun

sun burnt sunrise sunset in the sun supply support suppose

be supposed to

suppose/supposing (conj) sure

be sure to make sure that be sure of/about sure与certain surprise

in surprise/shock… surround

be surrounded with survey swallow sweat

in sweat

wet with sweat

swift swing system

T

table表格 take

take along take in take off take on take up

take an action take an interest in take…by surprise take charge of take it easy

take…in one’s arm take measures take pride in

take possession of take…seriously take sides

take…for误认为 talk

talk of/about talk sb into tape task taste

tasteless tasty tax team

team work tear [

]—tore—torn

tear…into pieces technique technology technical

high-tech biotech telephone

by telephone

over the telephone

You are wanted on the

telephone. put sb through to connect sb to

pick up the receiver hang up ring off tell

tell…from tell…apart

tell the difference teller

Who can tell? temper

lose temper temple temptation

ten—dozen—score—hundred—thousand等词用法相同 term terminal terrify thanks to owing to cf: but for theory thermos thick think

think about think of

think highly of think out thirst thirsty thorough

thread through

throughout throw throw at throw away throw up thunder

thunderstorm tick tie tight time

at a time at one time

at the same time at times in time in no time in good time on time

from time to time in modern times timetable tin=can tiny tip tire

be tired of

be tired with/from tiresome tobacco toilet tomb tongue toothbrush toothpaste top

on top of at the top of torch tortoise total

in total touch

keep/get in touch with lose touch touching tough tour

have/make/go on a tour tourism tourist towel track

trade (n; v) trade in trade with trade for tradition traditional traffic

traffic jam rush hour train (n; v) transport

transportation trap (n; v) treasure treat

treatment tremble

tremble with triangle trick

play a trick on trouble

in trouble

get into trouble troublesome true

come true

truly truth trust try

try on try out

try/do one’s best trial turkey turn

turn away turn down turn in turn off turn on

turn out (l-v) turn over turn to turn up turning type

typewriter typist

typhoon (hurricane) typical

U

umbrella

un-：象in(m/l/r)-, dis-等一样是“否定”倾向的前缀。如： untrue, unlike, uncover incomplete, immoral, irregular, dislike, dishonest underground (n, =subway) unfold uniform unite union united universe universal

unknown

be unknown as/for unlike (cf: dislike) up

up to

It’s up to (you) What’s up? up and donw up to/till now

upper (inner, outer, lower) update upset upward urgent urgency use

make use of use your head

of (some/no/little) use used to

cf: be used to usual

as usual

V

vacation

on vacation

go…for a vacation valley value

valuable vary varied variety various vase vast

vegetable vegetarian vehicle very (adj)

victory video view vinegar violence violent virtue virus visa

Visa Card vital

vocabulary volunteer (n; v) vote voyage

W

wage (cf: salary) waist wait

wait on walk

walk my dog walkman wallet wander warn

warn…of

warn…against doing =warn…not to do wash

wash away waste

a waste of watch

keep watch watch (over) watch out on watch way

all the way

by way of by the way

get in one’s way in the way on one’s way anyway weak

be weak in (cf: be poor at) wealth wealthy wear

wear a forced a smile wear long hair wear out worn out wedding weekday weekly daily monthly weep weigh

well（多义） as well as well as

may well 还是…的好

might as well …结果都一样 All is well. west

western westerner westwards wet

(be) wet with wheat while

once in a while whisper

in whisper whistle

wide—widely

deep—deeply close—closely high—highly will (n) willing win

win over

wind, winded/wound windbreaker 风衣 wipe wire

wireless wish

wish sb a success wonder (v; n)

it’s a wonder 真奇怪 (it’s) no wonder(…) 难怪 wonder at

work wonders 有奇效 wool woolen word

have a word with in a word in other words word came that… word processor work at work out of work work hard at work on work out workday fireworks worm worth

be worth worthwhile

wound—hurt—injure wrestling

wrong

do wrong

do wrong to sb

Y

yard

schoolyard courtyard year

year by year year after year as the years go by yet young

youngster youth

Z

zebra

zebra crossing zip

zip code zipper zone

time zone