2014年长沙中考英语模拟试2

2014年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试英语网上模拟试卷（2）

一、听力测试（共6题，25分）

第1题What does the woman like playing?

A. B. C. 第2题What did Peter do yesterday afternoon?

A. B. C. 第3题How often does Anna do sports? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

第4题How does the girl go to school every day?

A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.

第5题Where will they meet tomorrow?

A. At the gate of the school. B. At the bus stop. C. At the supermarket. 听第六段对话，回答第6~7小题。

第6题Where did Kate go on vacation?

A. Hainan. B. Hawaii. C. Shanghai. 第7题How did they spend the rainy days?

A. By visiting interesting places. B. By staying inside. C. By playing on the beach.

听第七段对话，回答第8~9小题。

第8题Why does Nick want to be a teacher？ A. Because his father wants him to be.

B. Because he loves children and enjoys teaching. C. Because he likes singing. 第9题

What does Mary want to be?

A. A doctor. B. An English teacher. C. A singer. 听第八段对话，回答第10~12小题。

第10题What day is it today?

A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Sunday.

第11题When will Peter’s grandpa come?

A. At 7:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.

第12题Which bus will Peter’s grandpa take?

A. The number 15 bus. B. The number 13 bus. C. The number 12 bus. 听第九段对话，回答第13~15小题。

第13题Where are the two speakers probably talking?

A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 第14题How long did Jane sleep last night?

A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours.

第15题What made Jane feel sick?

A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Sleeping too late. 第二节 笔录要点

根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。 A Hotel The location of the hotel The size of the hotel The number of the rooms The order of the food Something else in the hotel in the 16. of the city not very 17. 18. by 19. a big garden and 20. 二、知识运用（共2题，25分）

第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

第21题—What can you see in my hand, Tony? —I can see a book. ______ book is green.

A. A B. An C. The

第22题December is ______ month of the year.

A. twelve B. the twelfth C. the twelveth

第23题—Look at the cloud! It looks like a rabbit.

—Wow. ______ beautiful!

A. What B. What a C. How

第24题The history proves those islands belong ______ China.

A. to B. at C. on

第25题Mo Yan is one of the ______ writers in the world now.

A. famous B. more famous C. most famous

第26题If I finish _______ the picture, I’ll go to the movies with you this afternoon.

A. paint B. painting C. to paint

第27题—Sorry, there’s______ coffee here. How about a cup of tea?

—OK. That’s it. Thank you.

A. little B. few C. some

第28题The singers ______ many concerts in the countryside since 2001.

A. hold B. held C. have held

第29题I hear that another big library ______ in their school two years ago.

A. will be built B. is building C. was built

第30题______ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree.

A. While B. Before C. Though

第31题—Could you please tell me _______the park as soon as possible?

—By bus, I think.

A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. when I can get to

第32题In spring, a lot of young trees _______ in our city.

A. are planted B. plant C. has been planted

第33题The person ______ called yesterday wanted to buy the house.

A. which B. who C. whom

第34题

Although he has failed many times, he keeps _____ hard to make his dream come true. A. working B. to work C. worked

第35题—_____ can you finish the task?—In two days. A. How often B. How far C. How soon

第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 36 to keep worms(虫). He could sell them to farmers. So in 37 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a 38 place. The next spring Jody 39 again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.

One day when Jody was twelve, he got 40 . It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 41 things has to pay taxes (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 42 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 43 . A reporter 44 Jody on TV. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was 45 . Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.

第36题A. boring B. lucky C. interesting 第37题A. autumn B. spring C. winter 第38题A. warm B. clean C. nice

第39题A. tried B. waited C. failed 第40题A. a present B. a letter C. an e-mail 第41题A. buys B. sells C. feeds 第42题A. hoped B. wanted C. had

第43题A. happened B. appeared C. followed 第44题A. saw B. played with C. reported 第45题A. passed B. changed C. moved 三、阅读理解（共5题，40分）

第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.

One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered（聚集）there to watch, including a wise old man.

The race began. With strength and power (力量）, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved（挥手）.The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm.

“Another race, another race!” yelled（大喊）the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man. The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent.

“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.”

The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.

“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.

“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before.” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”

第46题How did the boy feel after the first race?

A. Still and calm. B. Sad and silent. C. Proud and important.

第47题What does the underlined word “challengers” mean in this passage?

A. 残疾人 B. 挑战者 C. 裁判

第48题In the second race, who won the match?

A. the wise old man B. the blind man C. the boy

第49题

The crowd cheered for _______ in the third race.

A. the little boy B. their spirit C. the blind man and the old lady

第50题What is the best title of this passage?

A. Win the race of kindness B. Winning is everything C. Never compete with old people

B

阅读下面的图表，做51~52题。

第51题The box in the ad is a _______.

A. Computer B. washing machine C. television

第52题What do we learn from the ad?

A. Staying near the TV set is dangerous. B. We shouldn’t watch TV during 20-26 April. C. We shouldn’t put our head into a box.

阅读下面的图表，做53~55题。

第53题

Michelle Obama is the first lady of ______.

A. England B. America C. France

第题According to Complex Magazine, Michelle Obama was always ________ in politics.

A. quiet B. calm C. active

第55题Michelle Obama is _______first lady in American history according to the picture.

A. the tallest B. the best C. the most powerful

第二节 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。

In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Many people drive to the new shopping centers now. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics (批评家) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00. Many people are trying to reduce（减少）the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and cost. Title：56._____________in Britain Time Causes Effects（结果） Solutions Introduced 58._______. ◆Provide 60.______ public transport. ◆Build special paths for bicycles. ◆Work together in one car. Smog from Over 4,000 people 57. ______ and died in 1952. In the past factories. About 160 people died in just four 59.______ Smog from cars. days in 1991. 第三节 回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? It’s not a joke.

From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK. Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, healthy food. At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.

Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the country’s effort to bring healthy food back onto the table.

“One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around. One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in her book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite in 2006. Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.

“It’s important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good food,” said a spokesman of the Department for Education. “We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.

第61题What are high school students in UK supposed to learn about cookery? 第62题Is UK famous for its delicious food?

第63题How many British people of all enjoy eating meals with their children according to Joanna Blythman?

第题Why have ready meals become very popular with many British kids? 第65题What’s aim of the cookery course in UK? 四、书面表达（共3题，30分）

第一节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分译成汉语或英语。

Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. 66.They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But one program in New York, adults（成年人） and teenagers live together in a friendly way.

Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farm near the village. Some of them learn to make things like tables, chairs or something similar (类似的) and to build houses. 67.成年人教他们怎么做这些事情。

There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. 68.During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Others sit around and talk, sing or dance. Each teenagers has his own way to spend his free time. 69.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask: “What should we do about it?”

One teenager talks about his experience（经历）: “You stop thinking only about yourself. 70. 你要学会为整个团队着想。”

第66题__________________ 第67题__________________ 第68题__________________ 第69题__________________ 第70题__________________

第二节 完成对话 根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。

Doctor: Good morning! 71.____________________________________? Tom: Tom.

Doctor: 72.____________________________________? Tom: I’m not feeling well. I have a toothache and I can’t eat anything. Doctor: When did it start?

Tom: 73.____________________________________. Doctor: Let me examine you. Open your mouth and say “Ah”, please. Tom: Ah… Is it serious?

Doctor: 74.____________________________________. Just stop eating candies and take the medicine. You will feel better soon.

Tom: How often should I take the medicine?

Doctor: 75.____________________________________. Tom: Thank you.

第71题____________________________________? 第72题____________________________________? 第73题____________________________________. 第74题____________________________________. 第75题____________________________________.

第三节 情景作文

第76题

不同的人有不同的爱好。你的爱好是什么？请你以My Hobby为题写一篇英语短文。要求：意思连贯，表达准确，可适当拓展，60~80个单词。 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

可供选用的词汇：As for, have fun in, share with, for example, „

Different people have different

hobbies. ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________

W: I like playing the piano. What about you, Nick? M: I like playing the guitar. W: What’s wrong with you, Peter?

M: I have a toothache. I went to see a dentist yesterday afternoon. I’m feeling better now.

M: Hey, Anna, how often do you have sports? W: I do sports twice a week.

M: How do you get to school every day, Linda?

W: I usually go to school on foot, because my school is quite near. M: Where shall we meet tomorrow morning? W: We’ll meet at the gate of our school. M: Hello, Kate. Where did you go on vacation? W: I went to Hainan with several friends. M: What was the weather like there?

W: It was terrible. It rained and rained all day long. We had to stay in the hotel for two days, and we felt it was very boring. 8-9 Bc

W: So Nick, tell me, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a teacher.

W: A teacher? Why do you want to be a teacher?

M: Because I love children and I enjoy teaching English. What about you, Mary?

W: My father wants me to be a doctor. But I like singing very much. My dream is to be a popular singer.

M: Sounds great. I hope you will realize your dream. 10-12 C b c

W: Peter, it’s seven o’clock now. Please get up and I need your help. M: Mom, it’s weekend today. I’d like to sleep longer than usual.

W: Honey, do you remember your grandfather is coming at 10:00 o’clock? M: Oh, I nearly forgot it. So what do I need to do, Mom?

W: First you need to finish your homework, and then please make your bed and fold your clothes, will you?

M: Sure. Anything else?

W: Yes. Your grandpa will take the number 12 bus here. Would you please meet him at the bus station? M: No problem. 13-15 A a c

W: Hello, doctor Black.

M: Hello, Jane! Come in and sit down. What’s the matter with you? W: I have a headache and don’t want to eat anything.

M: Don’t be afraid. Let me examine you. Well, what did you do last night? W: I read books first and played computer games till twelve o’clock. M: So when did you get up this morning?

W: About six o’clock. Is it serious, doctor Black?

M: No, nothing serious. But you played computer games too long and your sleeping time was too short.

W: Need I take some medicine?

M: No. Just have a good rest and eat something fresh, and you’ll feel better soon. 第16题__________center

Good afternoon, everyone! Welcome to our hotel! Our hotel is in the center of this city. There are several big shops and supermarkets around it, so it’s very convenient for you to go shopping. Our hotel is not very big, but we will offer you the best service. There used to be only 70 rooms, but now there are 10 more rooms. All the rooms are nice and clean. I’m sure you will feel comfortable. There is a western restaurant and a Chinese restaurant. You can order your food by telephone. We can serve you at any time. In the hotel, there is a big garden and a swimming pool. I think you’ll enjoy yourself in our hotel. I hope you will have a good holiday.

第17题__________big第18题__________80第19题__________telephone第20题__________a swimming pool

21-35CBCACBACCABABAC 36-45 BBAABBCACC 46-50 ABCBC 51-55CBBAC 第56题_______Serious environmental problems 第57题_______coal fires 第58题_______new laws 第59题_______Today/Now

第60题_______better and cheaper

To develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up. No, it isn’t.

Four out of ten. / 40%.

Because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.

They should / are supposed to master a number of different meals and learn some cooking skills including baking.

有时候，他们对生活、工作和娱乐持不同的观点。 You learn to think about the whole group. 有些青少年在空闲时间里学习拍照和画画。 当人们共处时，定下规则是必要的。

The adults teach them to how to do these.

What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you Three times a day/ Twice a day /„ Varied.答案不唯一）

No, it isn’t / No / No, nothing serious What’s your name

My Hobby

Different people have different hobbies. For example, some like reading, some like going fishing, and others like collecting stamps.

As for me, I like travelling best. I go travelling a lot and I have great fun in travelling. When I go on trips, I can visit many different places of interest and I can also learn a lot about people, places and history. It is very interesting and good for my health.

I think hobbies are helpful to us. So what is your hobby? Share it with us if you like!