外研版初三M1~3重点知识点讲解,适合于补习班授课概要

明士教育集团初三英语下（外研版）课程辅导专用资料（2013春季学期使用） 第一讲（M1- M3 知识点）

编写教师：胡林丽 校审教师：胡林丽 课次 授课教师 教学形式 学生签名 1. 寒假过后，针对性地帮助学生回顾上学期的知识点，完善知识结构，解决在上学期遗留教学目标 的学习问题。 2. 掌握M1-3重难点单词和词组，熟练运用所学知识做题。 1 课题 初三下册M1- M3知识点 上课学生 应到 人，实到 人，请假 人， 旷课 人 课 室 上课日期和时段 1. 要求学生必须熟练掌握M1-M3的四会单词； 教学建议 2. 引导学生透彻理解M1-M3 课文句型； 3. 本堂课主要为复习课，所以应以学生为主题，逐步引领学生回顾上学期知识点，可以采取师生问答、有效教学等教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣。 教学温故：

一、入门一测：单词拼写。

1.C__________ advertising should be banned because smoking is bad for our health. 2.“I’m really so sad to hear his death”, the man said with t________ in his eyes.

3. Hobbies can make you d_________ your interests and help you learn some useful skills. 4.T________ the train was crowed, I liked the trip. 5.His kindness brings him s____________

6.What do you like to do in your _____( 闲暇的) time? 7.Mr John, can I ask you a p_____________ question?

8.Hosting the World Expo successfully was a great e_________ in Chinese history. 9. The car fell into the river. F__________, all the people were safe. 10.We often join the language s_________ and sports clubs after school. 11.PE means p__________ education.

12.You has been not much _________(疾病)in the village this winter. The villagers are all healthy. 13.To p _________ the wind from blowing the earth away, we should plant more trees. 14.You’ll feel more r_________ and less nervous in the open air.

15.There is a p________ meeting every term, and our teachers often talk about our progress at school. 二、重点短语

Module 1

1. tidy up 收拾 2. take up 占用

3. all the time 一直，总是 4. be interested in… 对------感兴趣 5. a bit 一点 6. collect stamps 集邮

7. play the violin 拉小提琴 8. at the end of… 在------的结尾/末端 9. give an interview 做访谈 10. save money 省钱

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11. as well as 并且， 还 12. such as 比如 13. come out 出版 14. as a result 结果 15. look after 照看 16. in one’s life 一生中

17. during the summer 在暑假期间 18. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 19. in the future 在未来 20. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 21. something new 一些新鲜事 22. make sth. for sb. 为某人做某事

23. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 Module 2

1. hold the line 等一下 2. whether…or not 是否 3. a couple of 一双，几个 4. by the way 顺便说一下

5. call back 回电话 6. be about doing sth. 关于做某事 7. right now 现在 8. in fact 事实上

9. feel like 觉得 10. take a message 捎口信 11. (be) different from… 和------不同 12 at first 开始

13. far away 遥远 14. as usual 和往常一样 14. worry about 担心 15. day by day 一天天地 17. be afraid to do… 害怕做------ 18. laugh at… 嘲笑------

19. at that moment 在那时 20. make friends with… 和------交朋友

Module3

1. look out(for...)小心… 2. Don't mention it!不客气！

3. the latest news最新消息 4. take/show sb. around带某人参观 5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 6. stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情 7. need to do sth 需要去做某事 8.keep doing sth.继续做某事 9. win the match 赢得比赛 10.hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 11. agree doing sth. 赞成做某事 12.on the radio 通过收音机 13. look down 向下看 14.talk about... 谈论关于… 15.be close to... 靠近 16 . prepare for... 为…做准备 17. in person 亲自 18.at the age of... 在…岁时 19. ask for... 要… 20.learn about...听说，获悉…

21. once a week 一周一次 22.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 23. close down 关闭，停止播音 24.It seems that...似乎… 25. have...for breakfast 早餐吃了… 26.begin with...以..开始 27.look out of... 朝…外看 28.agree with...同意，赞同

29.introduce sb. to sb. 把…介绍给… 30. be happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 三、重点知识点讲解 1. How was your holiday?

考点：结构：how + be动词 + 主语，用于询问情况怎样，表示问候、关心。 2.We had quite a good time in Beijing. 考点：① quite 意为“相当；完全地”是一个副词，但它很特殊。它不但能修饰形容词、副词和动词，还能修饰名词、介词短语等。

（当quite修饰名词时，如果名词前有形容词修饰，冠词要放在形容词之前，quite之后。如： Linda is quite a good girl.）

3. be unable to do sth.不能做某事 be able to do sth. 能做某事 4. with tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away.

①with tears in his eyes “他眼里含着眼泪”这是with的复合结构。构成“with +名词/ 代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/分词”,在句中作状语。

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②push away 意为“推开”，代词作宾语必须放在中间。 5.It takes +sb.+时间… “ 表示花费某人多长时间…” 6.

look like be like 指“外表看起来像…..一样”，回答相关问句时，要用表示外貌特征的词。 指“（内在特征）上什么样的”回答时，常用形容词表特征。 7.not as…as相当于not so…as,意为“比不上”其肯定形式为as…as “和…一样”。这两个结构属于同级比较，故中间只为能用形容词或副词的原级。 【助记】比较等级常用句型结构歌诀：

两者比较用比较级，三者以上用最高级。 两者若是一个样，as…as要用上。

甲不如乙加not,意思与less than 差不多。 程度递增“越来越”，比较级and来连接。

两种情况同时变，the more…the better 是样板。 【拓展】与as相关的短语

the same as 与…一样；as soon as 一... 就….. ; as soon as possible尽快；such as 例如；as usual像平常一样 8. I bet we’re even better than Park School at English!我打赌我们比Park 学校在英语方面更好一些。 考点：be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅长--- 9.I don’t expect to do well in either maths or geography. 考点：expect to do sth 表示“期待、预计做某事”也表示“视作当然而指望做某事”

expect sb. to do sth 表示“预计某人做某事”。 10. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” eg: He prefer to die rather than become traitor.她宁死也不做叛徒。 考点：①prefer+名词/代词+不定式 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I’d prefer meat，please。 ②prefer+动名词 表示一般的喜欢、选择或长期的习惯性动作。 Do you prefer cooling for yourself ,or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子？ ——Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？ ——Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。 ③prefer+不定式 用不定式作宾语，表示某一具体场合下喜爱的或一次性动作。 She preferred to live among the working people.她更愿意生活在劳动人民中间。 ④prefer + that从句 Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday? 你宁愿让星期一来而不是星期二来吗 11. Nearly finished!快完了！ 【拓展】be finished with sb./ sth. 不再与某人打交道/ 完成某事。 Are you finished with the work?你干完那项工作了吗？ I’m not finished with you yet.你我之间（的交道）还没有完。 12….that makes life more dangerous and less healthy. 那使生活变得更危险、更不健康了。 考点：① make sb./ sth.+ 形容词/ 名词/ 介词/ 过去分词，表示“使某人处于某种状态（地位）；使成为… ②make＋宾语＋n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)……”。如： We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 ③ “make＋宾语＋adj.” 意为 “使某人 / 某事(变得)……”。如： The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 3

④ make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）”意为 “使某人做某事”。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。

【相关链接】have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如： Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。 Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？

I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。

⑤make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人 / 某事一直在……”。现在分词与

宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如：

He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。

相关链接：常接V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官

动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。

友情提示：现在分词作宾补和不带 to 的不定式作宾补的区别是：现在分词一般表示动作正在进行，

而不带to的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如： I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (动作正在进行)

【EX 1】

( ) 1.--- _______ was your holiday?--- I had a very time.

A. How B. Where C.What D.When ( ) 2.If you go by train, you can have quite _________ comfortable journey,

but make sure you take ____ fast one.

A. a; a B. the; a C.the; the D.不填；a ( ) 3.There are too many things on the road. You’d better___________

A. push away them B.push it away C.push them away D.push away it ( ) 4.It will ______ us several years to learn a foreign language well.

A. cost B.take C.spend D.use

( )5. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make

them________ how much they mean to us.

A. to know B.knowing C.know D.knew ( )6.----___________?---He’s short and has small eyes.

A. What does he look like B.What is he like

C. What does he like D. What does he like to do

( )7.Do you think Houston Rocket will beat L.A. Lakers in NBA 2012? --- Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win.

A. hope B. prefer C.expect D. want

8.He ________(不能)come here because he got hurt.

9.老师拿着一本书进了教室。The teacher came into the classroom________________.

四、词语辨析

1.nearly 与 almost nearly, almost都是副词，意为“几乎、差不多”肯定句中可以互换。 ① nearly可以和not连用，not nearly是“远不如”的意思，almost不能和not连用。但是nearly,almost都是可以用在行为动词的否定式之前。如： He nearly/ almost didn’t hear what I said. ② nearly 不能修饰all, every,never,nothing,nobody等表示全部肯定或全部否定的词，但almost可以。 Almost all the boys went to farm last week.

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2.older 与oldest; elder 与eldest是 old的比较级和最高级通常为older 和oldest。在英式英语中，比较人的年龄，尤其是家庭成员的 考点：年龄时，也可用elder和eldest,但这种说法在口语中已不常见；作形容词时它们只能用于名词前， 而且不能说elder than。older 和oldest 不仅可以指人，也可以指物。 LiLei is older than me. The palace is the oldest building in the city. My elder sister is a factory worker. My grandfather is the eldest/ oldest in the family. 3. fall down，fall off和fall over都表示“摔倒、跌倒”的意思，但它们各自的含义不同。 ①fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。

She fell over and broke her leg. 她跌倒并把腿摔断了。

②fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。

The book fell down from the table to the floor. =The book fell off the table to the floor. 后面一般不加任何词了，I fell down，摔倒了，不需要强调从哪里或者在哪里摔的 ③fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语。（ 强调 整个过程） 注意：本来长在或者附在什么东西上，现在掉下来了，leaves fall off the trees.

The girl is falling off the bike. （= The girl is falling down from the bike.） 女孩正从自行车上摔下来。 They spread a big net in case Tom should fall off the tree and get hurt. 他们张开一张大网以防汤姆从树上掉下来受伤。

④fall from是说从哪里或者什么地方摔下来或者掉下来。（强调从……地方掉下来，强调 “地方”） I fell from the stairs我从楼梯上摔下来了。 4.marry sb. 嫁给某人

be/ get married to sb. She was/got married to a teacher. 【注意】和某人结婚不能用介词with,要用to。 ①marry也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚，结合”

②在询问表示某人的婚姻状况时，一般不用marry,要用be married结构。

③marry是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。因此，在询问或表示某人结婚多长时间时，要用be married 表示状态。

【EX 2】

1.The Browns have four children and Lucy is their ________ (old) child. 2.Today many women continue to work after they get ________ (marry).

3.The two old people have been __________(已婚)for 20 years, and they are a couple. 4.成熟的苹果开始从树上落下来了。 Ripe apples are beginning to _________ ________ the trees. 5.They have been married for ten years.（同义句） They ________ ________ ten years ago. 6.Look out ! Don’t fall _______ the tree.

A. off B. from C.over IV.综合训练 一、单项选择。

( )1. We all agree that a pair of shoes a very nice present.

A. are B. is C. were D. have ( )2. People who to the party are very excited.

A. have been invited B. has been invited

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C. will invite D. have invited

( )3. Mary ，together with her sisters， Chinese in China.

A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study ( )4. Which is your favourite American cartoon --Batman or Superman？

A. teacher B. artist C. character D. computer

( )5. Mary is 8-year-old girl. She goes to school by bike. A. an，/，/ B. a，/，a C. an，the，/ D. a，a，/ ( )6. —Is here？ ---No，Tom and Jack have asked for leave

A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody ( )7. Help！DaMing an accident.

A. was having B. is having C. has had D. will have ( )8. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876

A. was invented B. invented C. is invented D. has been invented ( )9. He his bicycle when he hit a car

A. is riding B. was riding C. has ridden D. rode ( )10. Physics difficult for us.

A. is a；topic B. are ;subjects C. are；topics D. is a；subject ( )11. Betty come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the opera.

A. can’t B. might C. mustn’t D. should ( )12. Mountain Tai is about 1500 meters____________.

A. tall B. high C. long D. wide ( )13. ----Can you__________ me the book? ----Of course. ----How long can I _________it? ----For two weeks.

A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. keep, lend D. lend, keep ( )14. I didn’t see Tom. He went to the cinema on _________own.

A. he B. him C. his D.he’s ( )15. ----__________ My baby just slept. ---- Sorry, I didn’t know.

A. Come on! B. No wonder C. Hurry up! D. Shh! No shouting！ 二、用下列所给的词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词或词组只用一次。 as usual at last put away be good at catch up with how long used to in with until

1. He worked hard and he became famous as a pop singer. 2. Mary came to school late 3. Now it’s getting warm and we should the winter clothes. 4. Tom ran so fast that I couldn’t him.

5.His brother playing football。What about your brother？ 6. The lady red is going to get married soon.

7.“ will the hot weather last？”“I hope not too long”

8. the help of our teacher，we have made great progress.

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9.He be a worker，but now he is a popular actor. 10. we didn’t go shopping Mother came back. 三、 完型填空。

Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Clare is 14. At the moment, Mike and Clare are at a school in Sydney, one of 1 in Australia. They have been there __2___two years. They like the school, __3___they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents.

Mike and Clare have __4____been to schools in America, Germany, France and China. This is __5___their father , Peter, works for a very big international company. The company has offices in many different countries. The company has sent Peter ___6___in many different countries. Peter usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.

The Robinsons __7___a happy family and love seeing the world. Mike and Clare have learnt to speak French, German and ___8___Chinese. The two children have friends all over the world. But they are glad they are going to ____9____England.

Recently, the children told their parents, “We want to stay in England. We don’t want to move again.” Their father agrees and has asked his company ___10_____him in England. The company has agreed. Mike and Clare are very happy about this.

( ) 1. A .big city B. biggest citys C. the biggest cities D. the bigest cities ( ) 2 .A. since B. until C. for D. in

( ) 3 .A. though B. but C. as if D. even though ( ) 4 .A. as well B. too C. either D. also ( ) 5 .A. why B. that C. how D. because ( ) 6 .A. working B. worked C. to work D. work ( ) 7 .A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 8 .A. a little B a few C. little D. few

( ) 9 .A. return B return to C. return back D. return back to ( ) 10. A. keeping B kept C. to keep D. to kept

四、阅读理解。

（A） Dear Dad,

I’m writing this letter to you because it’s too difficult to talk about it. I can’t stop thinking about my uncle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. I’ve looked up a lot of information about smoking and I’ve found out some disturbing (令人不安的) things.

You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. I’ve found out that it causes many other illnesses as well. Did you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? It’s the second biggest cause of death in the world. I don’t want you to be one of those people.

When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, it’s true that she doesn’t like the smell of smoke in the house and on our clothes. It’s not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, it’s also bad for me and Mum. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke, it’s like we’re smoking ourselves. As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the effects of other people’s smoking.

I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking but you mustn’t give in to it. People see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. You must try to save your own life. You are important to us and we don’t want to lose you. Who else can I ask to help me with my maths homework or fix my bike? Please don’t smoke!

( )1. Kate is writing to her father because_____

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A. he has stopped smoking B. she likes smoking C. she wants him to stop smoking D. she misses her uncle ( )2. Kate has found out that smoking _____

A. isn’t so bad B. outside does no harm

C. helps you think better D. is worse than she had thought ( )3. Kate’s mother doesn’t like _____

A. smoking outside B. beautiful smells

C. the smell in the house D. the smell of smoke in the house ( )4. Kate is afraid that _____ A. she can’t help her father.

B. her clothes will smell of smoke C. she will start to smoke

D. she and her mother will fall ill because of her father’s smoking

（B）Smile, please

If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook.

One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddeyly a snake appeared … and bit him on the hand.

A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.

“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed I the fridge. So I closed the door.” Mr Jackson said.

Anyway, Mr Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chestbegan to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong because they don't know what kind of snake it was.

Then Mr Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.

“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take it’s photo first and then show the photo to the doctors.” Suggests Mr Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for its photo, don’t worry.”

( )1.When the snake bit Mr Jackson, it was ____

A. hiding in a box of bananas B. lying under a dish

B. climbing out of a box of bananas D. climbing into the bridge ( )2. Mr Jackson threw the snake across the room probably because____ A. he was surprised B. his chest began to hurt C. he wanted to get a better photo D. the fridge door was open ( )3. Mr Jackson closed the fridge door so that____

A. he could take a photo B. the snake became cool

C. the snake couldn’t go back to the zoo D. he was safe from the snake ( )4. The doctors gave Mr Jackson the right medicine when ____ A. London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was B. he left hospital the next day.

C. Mr Jackson sent the photo to the hospital

D. the snake bit him 五、写作

第一节 根据短文内容及首字母提示在空格处填入一个意思及时形式正确的单词。

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When I was walking down the street one day , I s 1 a small bag on the ground . I picked it up and opened it to see w 2 I could find out the owner’s name . There was n 3 inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old . I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . Before I left , the policeman wrote down my name and my a 4 . He thought the owner might want to thank me .

That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . Her face was familiar , but I couldn’t r 5 where I had seen her . D 6 our talk , the young woman happened to say that she had l 7 her bag that afternoon . All at once I remembered w 8 I had seen her . She was the young girl in the photo . though she looked now much o 9 than the girl in the picture . She was very s 10 , of course , when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . The policeman said to me , “It’s a wonderful thing . You found not only the bag , but also the owner of the bag .”

1.__________ 2._______________3.____________4._________5.____________ 6.__________7._______________8._____________9._________10.____________

第二节 完成句子。

1. 你开窗户而不是打开空调吗？

Do you open a window _______ _______ turning on air-conditioning. 2. 我肯定她不会介意的。

________ ______ that she wouldn’t mind. 3. 他上学迟到了吗？

Was he school. 4. 我希望我的梦想早实现。

I hope my dream will ________ _________ soon. 5. 今天的天气真好，既不冷也不热。

The weather is very nice today，it is cold hot. 第三节 书面表达

造纸术和印刷术是中国古代四大发明中的重要组成部分，对世界的文明、进步和发展起到了重要的作用。但随着科学技术的发展，尤其是电脑和互联网的广泛应用，信息可以直接从互联网上接收或下载，而不必要到书中去寻找。请根据所提供的内容，并结合自己所掌握的知识，写一篇70字左右的文章，主要介绍“造纸术和印刷术的发展过程，及互联时代对它们造成的冲击和影响”。要求书写工整，要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，可适当发挥。

2，000 years ago 11th century Today In the future Paper first created Printing developed Information downloaded from the Internet Books may be replaced by computers Aboout 2,000 years ago,

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一、句型转换。

1. The box is the filled with apples.(改为同义句) The box is ___________ ___________ apples.

2. Tom didn’t come to school this morning because he was ill. (改为同义句) Tom didn’t come to school this morning his illness. 3.Could you tell me how I can solve the maths problem. (改为同义句) Could you tell me__________ __________ solve the maths problem 4.Why don’t you ask our teacher for help? (改为同义句) _______ _________ ask our teacher for help? 5.I suppose they will have a picnic.(改为否定句) I_________ suppose they have a picnic. 二、单选。

( )1. _______ Children’s Hospital is far from here. You’d better go there by________taxi.

A. A, a B.A, / C.The, /

( )2.When he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his bag on it. A. got on B. got off C. got up ( )3.I’m going to Hainan with my aunt this summer vacation.--- _________! A.Have a good time B.Best wishes to you C.Congratulation! ( )4.Mrs. Wang can speak English well._______ she can’t speak Japanese. A. But B.And C.So

( )5.The teacher told the students _______any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. bring C. don’t bring ( )6.Mr.Smith has bought a large house ______ a swimming pool. A. in B. of C. with

( )7.______ my parents _________ my friend think I am very tired because I have worked for over 6 hours

without rest.

A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.Either, or ( )8.The story is so amazing ! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --- But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by __________.

A.everybody B.somebody C. anybody. ( )9.I am thirsty.Could you let me have _______coke?

A. little B. some C.any ( )10.Hi! A purse is on the ground. Whose is it?

--- There’s a girl over there. Maybe it’s _________.

A. her B. hers C. she ( )11. Why are you driving so __________, Tony? I’m feeling sick. ---Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry. A. often B. fast C.slowly ( )12.It’s so cold today. Yes, it’s ________ colder than it was yesterday. A. more B.very C.much ( )13.Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning.

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A.important B.more important C.the most important ( )14. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone _______. A.excited B.frightened Chappily

( )15. While we were watching the play, I_________ noticed a man a funny look. A. usually B.suddenly C.quickly

A

Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big,but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water is clean.You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we has never seen before.We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.After visiting Perth,we spent a day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at foot of a hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.

Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( )1.Australia is___.

A.the largest country in the world.B.larger than China. C.not so large as China D.as large as Shanghai. ( )2.Enough laws have been made to ___.

A.increase the population B.grow more plants C.fight against pollution D.show wild flowers ( )3.Perth is ___.

A.the capital of Australia B.in the west of Australia C.in the east of Australia D.the biggest city in Australia ( )4.In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ exhibition in ___. A.October B.January C.May D.July

( )5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All the big cities in Australia are seriously polluted

B.Australia is famous for its sheep,kangaroos and large population.

C.We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of the white sheep.

D.If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.

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入门一测 1.Cigarette 2.tears 3. develop 4. Though 5. success 6. spare / free 7. personal

8. event 9. fortunately 10. share 11. physical 12.illness 13.prevent 14.relaxed 15.parents’ 【EX2】1.oldest 2. married 3. married 4. fall off 5. got married 6.A 一、1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCABD 11-15 CBDCD

二、1. at last 2.as usual 3. put away 4. catch up with

5. is good at 6.in 7.How long 8. with 9.used to 10. until. 三、CBBDD CABBC 四、（A）CDDD （B）BADA

第一节： 1.saw 2. whether 3. nothing 4.address 5. remember

6. During 7.lost 8.where 9. older 10.surprised . 第二节：1. instead of 2. I’m sure 3. late for 4. come true 5. neither nor 第三节：

One possible version:

About 2,000 years ago, paper was first created. And printing was developed greatly in the 11th century. Books became cheaper and as a result more people were able to buy them. More people learned to read since the 11th century so knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Printing must be thought of as one of the most important inventions because it spread knowledge throughout the world. It’s hard to imagine a world without print now because we have so many printed things. Today, information is stored in computers and downloaded from the Internet so that books won’t be needed in the future. They may be replaced by computers.

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二、1-5 C B A A A 6-10 C A A B B 11-15 B C AAB

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