英语元音辅音发音规则表

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u [ju:][ u:] use blue 辅字组 读 音 b [b] c [k] [s] d [d] f [f] g [] [g] [] h [h] j [] k [k] l [l] m [m] n [n] p [p] r [r] s [s] [z] t [t] v [v] w [w] x [ks] y [j] z [z] sh [] ch [] th [θ] 例 词 bag bike bus blue cake card face decide cinema desk dad day fine five face off orange age good bag go thank hello hat hot hand jacket job June key like bike hello like lake apple full bottle morning name me no nice in map pen apple Frank red spell thanks six please is nose it what white ten evening vest very what we well box six you yellow yes zoo zero English she ship China chess chair thank three 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [?] Alice map black thank e [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i [i] is in it this sit six milk o [] not box dog hot clock u [] mum bus cup lunch 元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 组 合 ai ay ei ey al ea ee oa oo 读音 例词 [ei] [o:] [i:] [i:] [ou] [ u:] [u] [au] say day again play eight they grey all ball talk wall tea teacher please green bee three boat coat goat noon too moon food good look book cook mouth house about how now brown down boy toy noise 例 词 are car far farmer or for sport short her certainly girl bird first shirt turn nurse word worse ou ow oi oy [oi] -r音节的读音 字母 读 音 ar [α:] or [:] er [:] ir ur or(w前) [] this that they ck [k] black chick ph [f] phone photo wh [w] what white [h] who whose tr [tr] tree dr [dr] dress ts [ts] what’s it’s cats ds [dz] beds hands cards qu [kw] quite quiet 元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [ei] name game e [i:] he she me i [ai] fine like o [ou] go home 1. 关于语音的几个概念 1)? 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)? 音标：词的语音形式。 3)? 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)? 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)? 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。

6)? 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。

18) [? ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,?

7)? 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi

8)? 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it

3. 容易混淆的元音

9)? 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land?

2. 元音：(注意：下面空方括号是电脑无法输入的音标) 1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head,

2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth? 3) [e] bed, desk, head,? 4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp? 5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don

5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt? 4. 辅音 6) [ ] hot, want? 1) [p] pen,? 7) [? ] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught? 8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,? 9) [u] look, put, women, could? 10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough? 11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse? 6) [g] big, go, guess, language? 12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday?

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,? 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye?

10) [l] land, world?

15) [? ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow?

11) [r] read, write,?

16) [au] house, town?

7) [m] man?

8) [n] nine, knife, autumn? 9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,? 2) [b] bed, comb? 3) [t] tell,? 4) [d], day, played, wanted? 5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box? hide? 4) [au] [? ] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause? 2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid? 19) [? ] pear, care, there, fair? 20) [? ] tour, poor, 17) [? ] boy, oil?

12) [f] five, cough, laugh? 13) [v] voice, of?

6. 读音规则

14) [ ] think,?

1)? 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)

15) [ ] this, bathe?

2)? 非重读音节 [ ] banana, student, today,

16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf? 17) [z] zoo, close,?

7. 特殊读音

18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation? 1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词19) [ ] pleasure,? 20) [h] hot, who, hour? 21) [w] wall, what, answer? 22) [j] yes? 23) [? ] child, teach, catch? 24) [? ] joke, bridge,? 25) [ts] boats? 26) [dz] goods? 27) [tr] tree? 28) [dr] dream 5. 容易混淆的辅音 1)? [v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well?

b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-,

2)? [s] [ ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math?

3)? [z] [ ] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes?

4) ?[n] [ ] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang?

es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss,? im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late?

以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all 2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday

8. 重音 1)单词重音 A)双音节词 a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry

c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- ?等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent?

d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词，有两个重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war? B)多音节词

a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.? b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,? c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective? d)词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette? e) street 在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street. f)this在这些短语中，this morning/afternoon/evening E)虚词重读的特殊情况 a) 情态动词，助动词和系动词be在句首，句尾和否定时。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can.? I don't like you. He isn't a worker.?

2)句子重音

b) 情态动词表示可能，惊奇和肯定时。They may

A) 英语的节奏：（轻）-轻-重-轻-（轻）或重-轻-（轻）（轻）重

come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.?

c) 介词在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.? d)? 感叹词中的 what 和how What a good day it is! c) 代替词 Which book do you want? The small b)? 一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station.? a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child

C) 实词重读（副词重读），虚词轻读(冠词，单音节介词，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词be

D) 实词不重读的特殊情况 B) 英语句子的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的。

thinks.? one.? How beautiful she is!?

d) 引导复合句的连词在句首。If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.? e)反身代词表示强调。He couldn't come himself.?

2.以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，需去掉e再加-ing，例如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating等。

英语单词是由字母组成的，字母构成音节。一般来讲有一个元音就是一个音节。含一个元音的词叫作单音节词，含两个或两个以上元音的单词叫作双音节或多音节词。单音节词都是重读音节，双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节，其他的是弱读音节。

3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：

run-running, swim-swimming等。 (1)开音节：开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。例如：no，I，me，my，be等。以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节。例如：name，late，grade，game，rose等。开音节中的元音字母一般都发字母表中的音。

(2)闭音节：闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。例如：not，thank，ten，am，six等。

重读闭音节就是所谓的元音字母不是发它本身的字母音

现在分词的构成规则是:

1.大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing，例如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking等。

begin 和 star符合现在分词构成规则的第三点. listen /lisn/重读在第一个音节上,不符合第三点,所以他属于规则变化,直接加ing就好了. 至于open是双写n加ing的,